{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T00:12:10Z","timestamp":1788999130322,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,20]],"date-time":"2018-02-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1519084800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Alzheimer\u2019s Disease"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,20]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Alzheimer\u2019s disease (AD) and vascular dementia (VaD) lead to progressive decline in executive function. We estimated the prevalence of executive dysfunction in AD and VaD patients, investigating cognitive, functional, and clinical correlates and also using a multidimensional approach based on a standardized comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA). We included 215 patients (115 AD patients and 100 VaD patients) consecutively evaluated with a complete cognitive and affective assessment, a CGA, and the Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB) with six subtests investigating conceptualization, mental flexibility, motor programming, sensitivity to interference, inhibitory control, and environmental autonomy. The prevalence of dysexecutive syndrome screened with a FAB score\u200a&lt;12 points was high in both AD (97 patients) and VaD (77 patients) (84.3% versus 77.0%, p\u200a=\u200a0.171). AD patients were significantly younger, with higher grade of cognitive impairment and less severe comorbidity and polypharmacy than VaD patients. AD patients showed a significantly higher impairment in FAB total score and five FAB subtests (conceptualization, motor programming, sensitivity to interference, inhibitory control, and environmental autonomy) than VaD patients. These findings were largely confirmed in a sub-analysis conducted subdividing the sample in mild and moderate-to-severe demented patients and suggesting that in moderate-to-severe AD there was higher impairment in FAB total score and four FAB subtests (conceptualization, sensitivity to interference, inhibitory control, and environmental autonomy). Executive dysfunction could be greater in AD patients with moderate-to-severe dementia compared to VaD patients, although our groups were also not matched for age, comorbidity or polypharmacy, which could also exert an effect.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/jad-170365","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,20]],"date-time":"2018-02-20T18:24:05Z","timestamp":1519151045000},"page":"699-711","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Executive Dysfunction Detected with the Frontal Assessment Battery in Alzheimer\u2019s Disease Versus Vascular Dementia"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"Grazia","family":"D\u2019Onofrio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Sciences, Geriatric Unit and Laboratory of Gerontology and Geriatrics, IRCCS \u201cCasa Sollievo della Sofferenza\u201d, San Giovanni Rotondo, Foggia, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Panza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Sciences, Geriatric Unit and Laboratory of Gerontology and Geriatrics, IRCCS \u201cCasa Sollievo della Sofferenza\u201d, San Giovanni Rotondo, Foggia, Italy"},{"name":"Department of Basic Medicine, Neurodegenerative Disease Unit, Neuroscience, and Sense Organs, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Research in Neurology, University of Bari Aldo Moro, \u201cPia Fondazione Cardinale G. 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Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leandro","family":"Cascavilla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Sciences, Geriatric Unit and Laboratory of Gerontology and Geriatrics, IRCCS \u201cCasa Sollievo della Sofferenza\u201d, San Giovanni Rotondo, Foggia, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Paris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Sciences, Geriatric Unit and Laboratory of Gerontology and Geriatrics, IRCCS \u201cCasa Sollievo della Sofferenza\u201d, San Giovanni Rotondo, Foggia, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Madia","family":"Lozupone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Basic Medicine, Neurodegenerative Disease Unit, Neuroscience, and Sense Organs, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, 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