{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T17:15:41Z","timestamp":1777396541262,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JAD"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: It has long been debated whether performance on recall and recognition tests depends on the same or different memory systems and whether performance on these two tasks is dissociated in clinical populations. According to Dual process theories of recall, performance on recall and recognition tests dissociates in the relative reliance on frontal lobe related activities; in fact, the recall test requires more strategic retrieval of memoranda than the recognition task. By contrast, Dual process theories of recognition posit that performance on these tests differs in the relative contribution of recollection and familiarity memory processes in the two tasks: both recollection and familiarity contribute to recognition judgments, but only recollection supports recall performance. Objective: The aim of this study was to clarify the cognitive processes involved in recall and recognition in patients with dementia. Methods: We administered a 15-word recall task followed by a yes\/no recognition paradigm to 28 patients with Alzheimer\u2019s disease (AD), 22 patients with the behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD), and 45 normal controls (NCs). Results: Results showed that on the delayed recall task, bvFTD patients performed much better than AD patients but the two groups did not differ on any index of recognition performance. Conclusion: The present data support the hypothesis that the performance of the two groups is expression of the different reliance on recollection (more impaired in the AD than in the bvFTD group) and familiarity (similarly impaired in the two groups) in performance on recall and recognition tasks.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/jad-200126","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,28]],"date-time":"2020-07-28T15:36:23Z","timestamp":1595950583000},"page":"655-666","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Recall and Recognition in Alzheimer\u2019s Disease and Frontotemporal Dementia"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"77","author":[{"given":"Giulia","family":"Caruso","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Clinical and Behavioral Neurology, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, Rome, Italy"},{"name":"Department of Systems Medicine, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roberta","family":"Perri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Clinical and Behavioral Neurology, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lucia","family":"Fadda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Clinical and Behavioral Neurology, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, Rome, Italy"},{"name":"Department of Systems Medicine, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carlo","family":"Caltagirone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Clinical and Behavioral Neurology, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giovanni Augusto","family":"Carlesimo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Clinical and Behavioral Neurology, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, Rome, Italy"},{"name":"Department of Systems Medicine, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","reference":[{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-200126_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2003.09.008","article-title":"Recall and recognition in mild hypoxia: Using covariance structural modeling to test competing theories of explicit memory","volume":"24","author":"Quamme","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-200126_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1080\/13803390490510130","article-title":"Aging, recall and recognition: A study on the sensitivity of the University of Southern California Repeatable Episodic Memory Test (USC-REMT)","volume":"26","author":"Parker","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Neuropsychol"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-200126_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-1063(1998)8:3<205::AID-HIPO3>3.0.CO;2-I","article-title":"Episodic memory, semantic memory, and amnesia","volume":"8","author":"Squire","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hippocampus"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-200126_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1037\/0894-4105.8.3.355","article-title":"Organizational strategies of patients with unilateral or bilateral frontal lobe injury in word list learning tasks","volume":"8","author":"Stuss","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-200126_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7044.103.3.548","article-title":"Cognitive impairment following frontal lobe damage and its relevance to human amnesia","volume":"103","author":"Janowsky","year":"1989","journal-title":"Behav Neurosci"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-200126_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(86)80047-8","article-title":"A verbal long term memory deficit in frontal lobe damaged patients","volume":"22","author":"Jetter","year":"1986","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-200126_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1006\/jmla.2002.2864","article-title":"The nature of recollection and familiarity. 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