{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T15:40:55Z","timestamp":1783438855550,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,22]],"date-time":"2022-11-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669075200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JAD"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,22]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: The relationship between coping in mid- to late life and cognitive functions remains unclear. Objective: To investigate the relationship between habitual coping behaviors of a large Japanese population in their mid- to late-lives and their risk of cognitive decline 15 years later. Methods: Overall 1,299 participants were assessed for coping behaviors (in 2000) and cognition (2014\u20132015). We used the Stress and Coping Inventory to assess the frequency of six coping behaviors (i.e., consulting, planning, positive reappraisal, avoidance, fantasizing, and self-blame). Logistic regression analyses were conducted to examine odds ratios (ORs) for the diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment (MCI), MCI subtypes (single- and multiple-domain MCI), and dementia for coping behaviors. Results: Among the eligible 1,015 participants (72.6 [SD\u200a=\u200a5.5] years old in 2014\u20132015), the numbers for cognitively normal, single-domain MCI, multiple-domain MCI, and dementia were 650 (64.0%), 116 (11.4%), 213 (21.0%), and 36 (3.5%), respectively. Among the six coping behaviors, avoidant coping was significantly associated with noticeable cognitive decline (multiple-domain MCI and dementia). This association remained significant after adjusting for sex, age, education, diagnosis of current major depressive disorder, past history of ischemic heart disease, diabetes, regular alcohol consumption, and smoking (OR\u200a=\u200a2.52, 95% CI\u200a=\u200a1.23 to 5.15). No significant association with other coping behaviors was found. Conclusion: Avoidant coping in mid- and late life is associated with cognitive decline among older people.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/jad-215712","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,4]],"date-time":"2022-10-04T11:28:02Z","timestamp":1664882882000},"page":"1085-1101","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Coping in Mid- to Late Life and Risk of Mild Cognitive Impairment Subtypes and Dementia: A JPHC Saku Mental Health Study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"90","author":[{"given":"Ryo","family":"Shikimoto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuropsychiatry, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan"},{"name":"Center for Supercentenarian Medical Research, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shoko","family":"Nozaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuropsychiatry, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, National Hospital Organization Shimofusa Psychiatric Medical Center, Chiba, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Norie","family":"Sawada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cohort Research, National Cancer Center Institute for Cancer Control, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoko","family":"Shimizu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cohort Research, National Cancer Center Institute for Cancer Control, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Svensson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cohort Research, National Cancer Center Institute for Cancer Control, Tokyo, Japan"},{"name":"Department of Bioengineering, Precision Health, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan"},{"name":"School of Health Innovation, Kanagawa University of Human Services, Kawasaki-ku, Kawasaki-shi, Kanagawa, Japan"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Sk\u00e5ne University Hospital, Malm\u00f6, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Atsuo","family":"Nakagawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuropsychiatry, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masaru","family":"Mimura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuropsychiatry, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shoichiro","family":"Tsugane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cohort Research, National Cancer Center Institute for Cancer Control, Tokyo, Japan"},{"name":"National Institute of Health and Nutrition, National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and 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