{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T07:43:47Z","timestamp":1792482227216,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":87,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"s2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Alzheimer\u2019s Disease"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec specific-use=\"heading-level-1\">\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Late-onset Alzheimer\u2019s disease (LOAD) is the most common type of dementia, but its pathogenesis remains unclear, and there is a lack of simple and convenient early diagnostic markers to predict the occurrence.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec specific-use=\"heading-level-1\">\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our study aimed to identify diagnostic candidate genes to predict LOAD by machine learning methods.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec specific-use=\"heading-level-1\">\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Three publicly available datasets from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database containing peripheral blood gene expression data for LOAD, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and controls (CN) were downloaded. Differential expression analysis, the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO), and support vector machine recursive feature elimination (SVM-RFE) were used to identify LOAD diagnostic candidate genes. These candidate genes were then validated in the validation group and clinical samples, and a LOAD prediction model was established.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec specific-use=\"heading-level-1\">\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      LASSO and SVM-RFE analyses identified 3 mitochondria-related genes (MRGs) as candidate genes, including\n                      <jats:italic>NDUFA1, NDUFS5,<\/jats:italic>\n                      and\n                      <jats:italic>NDUFB3.<\/jats:italic>\n                      In the verification of 3 MRGs, the AUC values showed that\n                      <jats:italic>NDUFA1<\/jats:italic>\n                      ,\n                      <jats:italic>NDUFS5<\/jats:italic>\n                      had better predictability. We also verified the candidate MRGs in MCI groups, the AUC values showed good performance. We then used NDUFA1, NDUFS5 and age to build a LOAD diagnostic model and AUC was 0.723. Results of qRT-PCR experiments with clinical blood samples showed that the three candidate genes were expressed significantly lower in the LOAD and MCI groups when compared to CN.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec specific-use=\"heading-level-1\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Two mitochondrial-related candidate genes, NDUFA1 and NDUFS5, were identified as diagnostic markers for LOAD and MCI. Combining these two candidate genes with age, a LOAD diagnostic prediction model was successfully constructed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3233\/jad-230314","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,16]],"date-time":"2023-06-16T10:54:38Z","timestamp":1686912878000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Mitochondria-Related Candidate Genes and Diagnostic Model to Predict Late-Onset Alzheimer\u2019s Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"99","author":[{"given":"Ran","family":"Yan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenjing","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wen","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Cell Biology, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Tumor Microenvironment and Inflammation, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masha","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Cell Biology, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Tumor Microenvironment and Inflammation, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China"},{"name":"Department of Neurology, Ruijin Hospital, Zhoushan Branch, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2019.09.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-021-00269-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41392-019-0063-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2967"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alz.12638"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awy132"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alz.12683"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbadis.2013.09.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2003.12.045"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41583-019-0132-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41582-022-00749-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3880"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41582-020-00435-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2018.02.018"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcn.2018.12.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2015.05.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000004826"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alz.12756"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"ImbimboBP WatlingM ImbimboC Nistic\u00f2R (2023) Plasma ATN(I) classification and precision pharmacology in Alzheimer\u2019s disease. 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