{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T21:29:18Z","timestamp":1793222958472,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,27]],"date-time":"2020-10-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1603756800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JPD"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,27]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on people with Parkinson\u2019s disease (PD) is poorly understood. Objective: To rapidly identify areas of need and improve care in people with PD during the COVID-19 pandemic, we deployed a survey to assess COVID-19 symptoms and the pandemic\u2019s effect among those with and without COVID-19. Methods: People with and without PD participating in the online study Fox Insight (FI) were invited to complete a survey between April 23 and May 23, 2020. Among people reporting COVID-19 diagnoses, we compared symptoms and outcomes in people with and without PD. Among people not reporting COVID-19, we assessed access to healthcare and services and PD symptoms. Results: 7,209\/9,762 active FI users responded (approximately 74% response rate), 5,429 people with PD and 1,452 without PD. COVID-19 diagnoses were reported by 51 people with and 26 without PD. Complications were more frequent in people with longer PD duration. People with PD and COVID-19 experienced new or worsening motor (63%) and nonmotor (75%) symptoms. People with PD not diagnosed with COVID-19 reported disrupted medical care (64%), exercise (21%), and social activities (57%), and worsened motor (43%) and non-motor (52%) symptoms. Disruptions were more common for those living alone, with lower income and non-White race. Conclusions: The COVID-19 pandemic is associated with wide-ranging effects on people with PD, and certain groups may be at particular risk. FI provides a rapid, patient-centered means to assess these effects and identify needs that can be used to improve the health of people with PD.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/jpd-202249","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,11]],"date-time":"2020-09-11T13:50:09Z","timestamp":1599832209000},"page":"1365-1377","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":139,"title":["The Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on People with Parkinson\u2019s Disease"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Ethan G.","family":"Brown","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Weill Institute for the Neurosciences, University of California San Francisco, & San Francisco VA Health Care System, San Francisco, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lana M.","family":"Chahine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel M.","family":"Goldman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, University of California San Francisco, & San Francisco VA Health Care System, San Francisco, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monica","family":"Korell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Weill Institute for the Neurosciences, University of California San Francisco, & San Francisco VA Health Care System, San Francisco, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emerald","family":"Mann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Weill Institute for the Neurosciences, University of California San Francisco, & San Francisco VA Health Care System, San Francisco, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel R.","family":"Kinel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vanessa","family":"Arnedo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Michael J. 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