{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T09:56:54Z","timestamp":1777888614237,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,6]],"date-time":"2024-04-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1712361600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Parkinson\u2019s Disease"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Little is known about the epidemiology of Parkinson\u2019s disease (PD) patients in Native Hawaiian Or Other Pacific Islander (NHPI) and Asian American (AA) subgroups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To determine if the prevalence of hospitalized PD patients is different across age groups and racial\/ethnic subgroups in Hawaii.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We conducted a retrospective analysis of Hawaii statewide registry (2016\u20132020) hospitalization data for patients who were 50 years or older. PD patients were identified using an ICD 10 code: Parkinson\u2019s Disease (G20) as their primary\/secondary hospitalization discharge diagnosis code. Demographic and clinical characteristics among racial\/ethnic subgroups (White, Japanese, Filipino, Chinese, NHPI, or Other) were compared.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Of 146,844 total hospitalized patients ( n\u200a=\u200a429,879 records), 1.6% ( n\u200a=\u200a2,401) had a PD diagnosis. The prevalence of hospitalized PD patients was 2.3% among Japanese and Chinese, followed by 1.7% for Whites, 1.2% for Filipinos and was lowest for NHPI with 0.9% ( p\u200a&lt;\u200a0.001). As patient\u2019s age increased, the prevalence of hospitalized PD patients increased, with 80\u201384 years old for the highest age range (3.4%). The prevalence of hospitalized PD patients at 80\u201384 years old varied across the race\/ethnic subgroups (Chinese 4.3%, Japanese 4.0%, Whites 3.7%, Filipinos 2.5%, NHPI 2.3%).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The prevalence of hospitalized PD patients among all case hospitalizations were lower for NHPI and Filipino compared to that of Japanese, Chinese, and Whites. As patients\u2019 age increased, the prevalence of hospitalized patients with PD increased, but less so in NHPI and Filipino groups. Further research is warranted to understand the reason for these observed differences among racial\/ethnic subgroups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3233\/jpd-230341","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,9]],"date-time":"2024-04-09T10:35:27Z","timestamp":1712658927000},"page":"725-735","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The Prevalence of Hospitalized Parkinson\u2019s Disease Patients in All Case Hospitalization among Different Race\/Ethnic Subgroups in Hawaii"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Michiko Kimura","family":"Bruno","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Queen\u2019s Medical Center, Honolulu, HI, USA"},{"name":"University of Hawaii John A, Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu, HI, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masako","family":"Matsunaga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Hawaii John A, Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu, HI, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emma","family":"Krening","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Queen\u2019s Medical Center, Honolulu, HI, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fay","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Queen\u2019s Medical Center, Honolulu, HI, USA"},{"name":"University of Hawaii John A, Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu, HI, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John J.","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Hawaii John A, Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu, HI, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Todd","family":"Seto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Queen\u2019s Medical Center, Honolulu, HI, USA"},{"name":"University of Hawaii John A, Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu, HI, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G. Webster","family":"Ross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pacific Health Research and Education Institute, VA Pacific Islands Health CareSystem, Honolulu, HI, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurol.2010.326"},{"key":"ref002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/CPJ.0000000000200138"},{"key":"ref003","unstructured":"BudimanA, RuizNG(2021) Key facts about Asian origin groups in the U.S. Pew Research Center,https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/fact-tank\/2021\/04\/29\/keyfacts-about-asian-origin-groups-in-the-u-s\/"},{"key":"ref004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwg068"},{"key":"ref005","unstructured":"WeissL(2007) Parkinson\u2019s disease in Hawai'i : A study of prevalence and ethnicity. 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