{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T09:58:11Z","timestamp":1777888691959,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,20]],"date-time":"2024-08-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1724112000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Parkinson\u2019s Disease"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\u00a0Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) may be a risk factor for Parkinson\u2019s disease (PD). We examined the relation between PTSD and PD in a cohort of 158,122 Veterans who had any Veterans Health Administration (VHA) or Medicare health care utilization between 10\/1\/1999\u2013 2\/17\/2021. Using a nested case-control design we matched 10 controls to each Veteran with PD by sex, race, and rank. In conditional logistic regression models adjusted for camp and smoking, a PTSD diagnosis was significantly associated with PD (OR\u200a=\u200a1.35; p\u200a=\u200a0.0002); odds were higher if PTSD was coded before PD (OR\u200a=\u200a1.53, p\u200a&lt;\u200a0.0001). PTSD may be a risk factor for PD.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/jpd-240098","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,20]],"date-time":"2024-08-20T11:01:04Z","timestamp":1724151664000},"page":"1265-1269","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Risk of Parkinson\u2019s Disease in a Veteran Cohort"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Frances M.","family":"Weaver","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center of Innovation for Complex Chronic Healthcare (CINCCH), Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, IL, USA"},{"name":"Parkinson School of Health Sciences and Public Health, Loyola University, Maywood, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lishan","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center of Innovation for Complex Chronic Healthcare (CINCCH), Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kevin T.","family":"Stroupe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center of Innovation for Complex Chronic Healthcare (CINCCH), Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, IL, USA"},{"name":"Parkinson School of Health Sciences and Public Health, Loyola University, Maywood, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Beverly","family":"Gonzalez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cooperative Studies Coordinating Center, Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ethan","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kalea","family":"Colletta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurology Service, Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Caroline M.","family":"Tanner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA"},{"name":"Research Service, San Francisco VA Health Care System, San Francisco, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Samuel M.","family":"Goldman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Occupational, Environmental, and Climate Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA"},{"name":"Research Service, San Francisco VA Health Care System, San Francisco, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e3182532312"},{"key":"ref002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.6.593"},{"key":"ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association DSM-5 Task Force. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5. 5th ed:  American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc., 2013.","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"ref004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2017.03.012"},{"key":"ref005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.25726"},{"key":"ref006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.25445"},{"key":"ref007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2023.1168"},{"key":"ref008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0198736"},{"key":"ref009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(21)00030-2"},{"key":"ref010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.4086"},{"key":"ref011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jnc.14787"},{"key":"ref012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21311"},{"key":"ref013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.29457"}],"container-title":["Journal of Parkinson\u2019s Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3233\/JPD-240098","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.3233\/JPD-240098","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3233\/JPD-240098","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T04:53:49Z","timestamp":1777611229000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.3233\/JPD-240098"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,20]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3233\/JPD-240098"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/jpd-240098","relation":{},"ISSN":["1877-7171","1877-718X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1877-7171","type":"print"},{"value":"1877-718X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,20]]}}}