{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T10:24:56Z","timestamp":1777890296412,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,31]],"date-time":"2015-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1438300800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>OBJECTIVE: To compare neonatal outcomes (including breastfeeding (BF) initiation) of 170 macrosomic IDM with that of 739 macrosomic nIDM.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>DESIGN\/METHODS: Retrospective cohort investigation of all macrosomic infants born consecutively over a four-year period (2008\u20132011). Macrosomic (birth weight \u22654000\u200ag) IDM included 100 infants whose mothers had gestational diabetes and 70 whose mothers had pregestational diabetes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>RESULTS: IDM were more likely to be delivered by cesarean to obese women while nIDM were more likely to be delivered vaginally to younger women with a higher level of education. Ethnic distribution (60% white, 20% black, 10% Hispanic and 10% Asian or African) was similar in each group. Forty-nine percent of IDM and 7% of nIDM required NICU admission. Respiratory disorders (mainly TTNB) affected 21% of IDM and 3% of nIDM while hypoglycemia was observed in 36% of IDM and 15% of nIDM. Of the 35 IDM delivered vaginally, 10 were complicated by shoulder dystocia without injury. Conversely, 70 of the 458 nIDM delivered vaginally experienced shoulder dystocia that resulted in 6 limb fractures and 3 brachial plexus injuries. On arrival to labor and delivery, 75% of all women intended to BF; however, at the time of discharge, 65% of women with diabetes and 92% of those without diabetes who intended to BF had initiated BF.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>CONCLUSIONS: Both macrosomic IDM and macrosomic nIDM are at risk for significant morbidities. Macrosomic IDM carry a higher risk for NICU admissions, leading to maternal-infant separation, and lower BF initiation rates.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/npm-15814102","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,6]],"date-time":"2015-08-06T09:24:08Z","timestamp":1438853048000},"page":"105-112","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Neonatal outcomes of macrosomic infants of\u00a0diabetic and non-diabetic mothers"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"L.","family":"Cordero","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Pediatrics and Obstetrics Gynecology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Paetow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Pediatrics and Obstetrics Gynecology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.B.","family":"Landon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Pediatrics and Obstetrics Gynecology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.A.","family":"Nankervis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Pediatrics and Obstetrics Gynecology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"r1","unstructured":"American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, Fetal macrosomia.ACOGpractice bulletin no 22. Washington, DC: American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, 2000"},{"key":"r2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2003.302"},{"key":"r3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.02.035"},{"key":"r4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2010.10.005"},{"key":"r5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11892-011-0243-6"},{"key":"r6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12519-011-0291-7"},{"key":"r7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2008.156026"},{"key":"r8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2011.08.003"},{"key":"r9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2013-305032"},{"key":"r10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"VanHaltrenKMalhotraA2013Characteristics of infants at risk ofhypoglycaemia secondary to being \u2018infant of a diabetic mother\u2019JPediatr Endocr Met26861865","DOI":"10.1515\/jpem-2013-0012"},{"key":"r11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2050312114527282"},{"key":"r12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc10-1916"},{"key":"r13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/NPM-1372513"},{"key":"r14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0009922813496455"},{"key":"r15","unstructured":"LandonMBCatalanoPMGabbeSG2012Diabetes mellitus complicatingpregnancy6th edGabbeSGNieblJRSimpsonJLObstetrics: Normal and problem pregnanciesElsevier SaundersPhiladelphia, PA887921"},{"key":"r16","unstructured":"MarshallNEGuildCChengYWCaugheyABHalloranDR2014The effect of maternal body mass index on perinatal outcomes in women with diabetesAm J Perinatol31249256"},{"key":"r17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2010-3851"},{"key":"r18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.114.1.297"},{"key":"r19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2008.11.007"},{"key":"r20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-012-2627-9"},{"key":"r21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2010.12.036"},{"key":"r22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2012.05.022"},{"key":"r23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-277X.2008.00921.x"},{"key":"r24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"CorderoLRameshSHillierKGiannonePJNankervisCA2014Earlyfeeding and neonatal hypoglycemia in infants of diabeticmothersSAGE Open","DOI":"10.1177\/2050312113516613"},{"key":"r25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2010.01779.x"},{"key":"r26","unstructured":"LarsonAMandelbaumDE2013Association of head circumference and shoulder dystocia in macrosomic neonatesMaternChild Health J17501504"},{"key":"r27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2004.00545.x"},{"key":"r28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oza-FrankRChertokIBartleyA2014Differences in breast-feeding initiation and continuation by maternal diabetesstatusPublic Health Nutravailable on CJO","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980014000792"},{"key":"r29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2010.29192"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3233\/NPM-15814102","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.3233\/NPM-15814102","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3233\/NPM-15814102","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T05:35:01Z","timestamp":1777613701000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.3233\/NPM-15814102"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,31]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,31]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3233\/NPM-15814102"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/npm-15814102","relation":{},"ISSN":["1934-5798","1878-4429"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1934-5798","type":"print"},{"value":"1878-4429","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,31]]}}}