{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T10:26:02Z","timestamp":1777890362618,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,26]],"date-time":"2017-12-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514246400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,26]]},"abstract":"\n OBJECTIVES:<\/jats:title>\n To assess the clinical manifestations and pattern of congenital heart diseases (CHD) in infants of diabetic mothers (IDMs) and infants of non-diabetic mothers.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n METHODS:<\/jats:title>\n A prospective cross sectional study was carried out at tertiary care center over a period of thirty months. All neonates were included in this study if CHD were identified by echocardiography within this study period. Chi-square test and Fisher\u2019s exact test were used to compare between groups.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n RESULT:<\/jats:title>\n \n Out of 62 neonates, IDMs and non-IDMs were equal in number, male and female ratio was 3\u200a:\u200a2, and majority were delivered by cesarean section (85.5%). Mean gestational age was 35 weeks, 62.3% were preterm, and 37.7% were term. Common clinical presentations were cardiac murmur (61%), and respiratory distress (43.5%). Less common presentations were low SaO\n 2<\/jats:sub>\n (27.4%), tachycardia (24.2%), and cyanosis (24.2%). Common combination of presentations were murmur and tachypnea (38.7%); cyanosis and low SaO\n 2<\/jats:sub>\n (24.19%); and low SaO\n 2<\/jats:sub>\n and tachypnea 15(24.19). The common echocardiographic findings were atrial septal defect (ASD; 72.6%), patent ductus arteriosus (PDA; 45.2%), and ventricular septal defect (VSD; 25.8%). ASD (77.4% vs 67.7%) and VSD (35.5% vs 16.1%) were more in IDMs, and PDA (48.4% vs 41.9%) was more in non-IDMs. These differences were not significant between groups.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n CONCLUSION:<\/jats:title>\n Clinical presentation and echocardiographic findings of CHD were similar in IDMs and non-IDMs.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3233\/npm-170176","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,29]],"date-time":"2017-12-29T11:59:10Z","timestamp":1514548750000},"page":"403-408","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Clinical profile and pattern of congenital heart disease in infants of diabetic mother and infants of non-diabetic mother at a tertiary care hospital"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Suraiya","family":"Begum","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatrics, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sanjoy Kumar","family":"Dey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neonatology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.43.3.323"},{"key":"ref002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/ljm.v1i2.4670"},{"key":"ref003","first-page":"393","volume-title":"Manual of Neonatal Care","author":"Wechsler SB","year":"1998","edition":"4"},{"key":"ref004","first-page":"17","volume":"25","author":"MaConnell ME","year":"2002","journal-title":"Crit Care Nurs"},{"key":"ref005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61728-0"},{"key":"ref006","first-page":"445","volume":"75","author":"Kociszewska NB","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ginekol 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