{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T10:27:12Z","timestamp":1777890432307,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,18]],"date-time":"2019-09-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1568764800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>BACKGROUND:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Preterm-born children are at higher risk for impaired linguistic abilities than are their term-born peers. The aim of the current study was to determine early predictors for delayed linguistic skills in very preterm-born preschool children.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>METHODS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Between January 2005 and November 2010 all very preterm infants born at\u200a&lt;\u200a32 weeks gestation in Tyrol were prospectively enrolled ( n\u200a=\u200a421); 248 of them had a detailed examination at the age of five years including cognitive assessment (Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence, third edition (WPPSI-III) or Snijders-Oomen Nonverbal Intelligence Tests (SON-R)) as well as a screening test for language skills (Bielefelder screening for early diagnosis of reading problems and weak spelling (BISC)). The association between pre-and postnatal factors and poor performance on the BISC assessment was analyzed by means of logistic regression analysis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>RESULTS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Of the 248 children 79 (31.8%) showed delayed literacy precursor skills. Male sex, gestational age, retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) grades 3\u20134 and low maternal education were predictive for delayed linguistic skills at 5 years of age in the multivariate analysis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>CONCLUSION:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study identified predictors for delayed literacy precursor skills. These data support the finding that in very preterm infants pre-and perinatal as well as sociodemographic factors account for linguistic skills in the preschool period.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3233\/npm-1838","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,19]],"date-time":"2019-09-19T16:17:26Z","timestamp":1568909846000},"page":"465-472","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Predictors for delayed linguistic skills in very preterm infants"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Resch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Bresele","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Kager","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"U.","family":"Pupp Peglow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Griesmaier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"U.","family":"Kiechl-Kohlendorfer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2003.09.007"},{"key":"ref002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.6.728"},{"key":"ref003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2010.06.052"},{"key":"ref004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2009.03507.x"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref005","first-page":"94","volume":"41","author":"Wolke D","year":"1999","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"ref006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2010.10.032"},{"key":"ref007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-1728"},{"key":"ref008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2007.01076.x"},{"key":"ref009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13682820801921601"},{"key":"ref010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2004.052407"},{"key":"ref011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2431-13-59"},{"key":"ref012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-197801000-00001"},{"key":"ref013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(78)80282-0"},{"key":"ref014","unstructured":"WechslerD. 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