{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T10:30:38Z","timestamp":1777890638158,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["NPM"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The most common cause of acquired hydrocephalus in infants is hemorrhage, most often as a consequence of prematurity. Other important causes include neoplasm and infection, usually bacterial meningitis. Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) in term infants usually results in secondary microcephaly. We report an infant with severe HIE at birth treated by therapeutic hypothermia who developed progressive acquired hydrocephalus over 2 months, although no cause of the hydrocephalus was identified. Although hydrocephalus, even intraventricular hemorrhage, is uncommon in term infants with HIE, careful follow-up of the head circumference is important, even if no findings indicating possible causes of hydrocephalus, such as hemorrhage, are detected on ultrasound or magnetic resonance imaging.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/npm-210950","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,15]],"date-time":"2023-09-15T11:15:34Z","timestamp":1694776534000},"page":"569-571","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Acquired hydrocephalus following hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy without intraventricular hemorrhage: A case report"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"H.","family":"Chiyoda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Nagoya City University West Medical Center, Nagoya, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Kobayashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Nagoya City University West Medical Center, Nagoya, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Yokoi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Nagoya City University West Medical Center, Nagoya, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"O.","family":"Iwata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics and Neonatology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Katano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","reference":[{"key":"10.3233\/NPM-210950_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.106.2.235","article-title":"Head growth in infants with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy: Correlation with neonatal magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"106","author":"Mercuri","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.3233\/NPM-210950_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)60694-8","article-title":"Hydrocephalus in children","volume":"387","author":"Kahle","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.3233\/NPM-210950_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmg.2014.06.002","article-title":"Infantile hydrocephalus: A review of epidemiology, classification and causes","volume":"57","author":"Tully","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Med Genet"},{"key":"10.3233\/NPM-210950_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2092","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A3595","article-title":"Improved T2*Imaging without increase in scan time: SWI processing of 2D gradient echo","volume":"34","author":"Soman","year":"2013","journal-title":"AJNR"},{"key":"10.3233\/NPM-210950_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1750-3639.2009.00293.x","article-title":"Fetal hydrocephalus caused by cryptic intraventricular hemorrhage","volume":"20","author":"Lategan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain Pathol"},{"key":"10.3233\/NPM-210950_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.21037\/qims.2016.08.07","article-title":"Intraventricular hemorrhage in term neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy: A comparison study between neonates treated with and without hypothermia","volume":"6","author":"Gorelik","year":"2016","journal-title":"Quant Imaging Med Surg"},{"key":"10.3233\/NPM-210950_ref9","first-page":"34","article-title":"Intraventricular hemorrhage in term neonates: Sources, severity and outcome","volume":"9","author":"Afsharkhas","year":"2015","journal-title":"Iran J Child Neurol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/content.iospress.com\/download?id=10.3233\/NPM-210950","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T05:42:18Z","timestamp":1777614138000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.medra.org\/servlet\/aliasResolver?alias=iospress&doi=10.3233\/NPM-210950"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,11]]},"references-count":7,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/npm-210950","relation":{},"ISSN":["1934-5798","1878-4429"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1934-5798","type":"print"},{"value":"1878-4429","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,11]]}}}