{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,5]],"date-time":"2026-11-05T20:55:29Z","timestamp":1793912129961,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,18]],"date-time":"2024-05-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1715990400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,29]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>BACKGROUND:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Bowel ultrasound (US) is one of the methods used to enhance diagnostic accuracy of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) and its associated complications in premature newborns.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>AIM:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To explore the diagnostic accuracy of bowel US in extremely low birth weight (ELBW) infants with NEC.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>METHODS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A single-center retrospective case-control study included 84 extremely low birth weight (ELBW) infants. The infants were divided into three groups: Group 1 \u2013infants with NEC ( n\u200a=\u200a26); Group 2 \u2013infants with feeding problems ( n\u200a=\u200a28); Group 3 \u2013control group ( n\u200a=\u200a30).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>RESULTS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The specific bowel US findings in premature newborns with NEC (stage 3) included bowel wall thinning, complex (echogenic) ascites, and pneumoperitoneum, p\u200a&lt;\u200a0.05. The diagnostic effectiveness of these sonographic signs was 96.8% (sensitivity 75.0% and specificity 97.6%), p\u200a&lt;\u200a0.05. These findings with high specificity were associated with the need for surgical intervention, poor outcomes, or increased mortality. Stage 2 NEC which did not require surgery showed impaired differentiation of the bowel wall layers, absent or decreased bowel peristalsis, pneumatosis intestinalis, portal venous gas, or simple ascites, with a diagnostic accuracy of 82.9% (sensitivity 55.6%, specificity 91.4%, p\u200a&lt;\u200a0.05).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>CONCLUSIONS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Bowel US can be used as an adjunct to abdominal radiography to aid in the diagnosis of infants with suspected NEC by providing more detailed evaluation of the intestine.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3233\/npm-230201","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,21]],"date-time":"2024-05-21T11:14:22Z","timestamp":1716290062000},"page":"527-534","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Efficacy of bowel ultrasound to diagnose necrotizing enterocolitis in extremely low birthweight infants"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"O.V.","family":"Ionov","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after academician V.I. Kulakov of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia"},{"name":"Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation (Sechenovskiy University), Moscow, Russia"},{"name":"GBUZ MO \u201cResearch Clinical Institute of Childhood Ministry of Health of the Moscow Region\u201d, Moscow, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.R.","family":"Sharafutdinova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after academician V.I. Kulakov of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia"},{"name":"Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation (Sechenovskiy University), Moscow, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.B.","family":"Sugak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after academician V.I. Kulakov of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.A.","family":"Filippova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after academician V.I. Kulakov of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia"},{"name":"Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.N.","family":"Balashova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after academician V.I. Kulakov of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.R.","family":"Kirtbaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after academician V.I. Kulakov of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia"},{"name":"Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation (Sechenovskiy University), Moscow, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.Kh.","family":"Karasova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after academician V.I. Kulakov of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.I.","family":"Dorofeeva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after academician V.I. Kulakov of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Y.L.","family":"Podurovskaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after academician V.I. Kulakov of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.L.","family":"Yarotskaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after academician V.I. Kulakov of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V.V.","family":"Zubkov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after academician V.I. Kulakov of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia"},{"name":"Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation (Sechenovskiy University), Moscow, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.N.","family":"Degtyarev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after academician V.I. Kulakov of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia"},{"name":"Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation (Sechenovskiy University), Moscow, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.M.","family":"Donn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neonatal\u2013Perinatal Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, C.S. Mott Children\u2019s Hospital, Michigan Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2012-302848"},{"key":"ref002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(83)80605-2"},{"key":"ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"MayLA, EpelmanM, DanemanA. Ultrasound for necrotizing enterocolitis: How can we optimize imaging and what are the most critical findings? Pediatr Radiol (2023;53(7):1237\u20131247.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-022-05545-x"},{"key":"ref004","first-page":"702","volume":"52","author":"Hwang M","year":"2022","journal-title":"PediatrRadiol"},{"key":"ref005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41390-020-1090-4"},{"key":"ref006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-197801000-00001"},{"key":"ref007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/pir.9.7.219"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref008","first-page":"84","volume":"2","author":"Dorofeeva EI","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neonatologiya: Novosti. Mneniya. Obuchenie"},{"key":"ref009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2019-318382"},{"key":"ref010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1742271X18814864"},{"key":"ref011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2018.10.006"},{"key":"ref012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2021.04.025"},{"key":"ref013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-017-4056-x"},{"key":"ref014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/RUQ.0000000000000342"},{"key":"ref015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-016-4017-8"},{"key":"ref016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02014968"},{"key":"ref017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40477-016-0228-z"},{"key":"ref018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-015-3792-y"},{"key":"ref019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jum.15064"},{"key":"ref020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-020-04689-y"},{"key":"ref021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2014.923395"},{"key":"ref022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-2045"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3233\/NPM-230201","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.3233\/NPM-230201","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3233\/NPM-230201","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T05:43:49Z","timestamp":1777614229000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.3233\/NPM-230201"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,18]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,29]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3233\/NPM-230201"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/npm-230201","relation":{},"ISSN":["1934-5798","1878-4429"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1934-5798","type":"print"},{"value":"1878-4429","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,18]]}}}