{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T10:35:31Z","timestamp":1777890931838,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,25]],"date-time":"2016-10-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1477353600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["NeuroRehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>OBJECTIVES:<\/jats:bold>\n                    The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of task-oriented electromyography-triggered stimulation for shoulder subluxation, muscle activation, pain and upper extremity function in hemiparetic stroke patients.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>METHODS:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Twenty participants with subacute hemiparetic stroke were recruited for this study and were randomly divided into two groups: experimental group (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u200a=\u200a10) and control group (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u200a=\u200a10). Subjects in the experimental group participated in task-oriented electromyography triggered stimulation for 30 minutes, five times a week for four weeks, whereas the control group received cyclic functional electrical stimulation for 30 minutes, five times a week for four weeks. Subjects in both groups received conventional physical therapy for four weeks (30\u200amin\/day, five times\/week). Data collected included the degree of shoulder subluxation which had been confirmed by X-ray, muscle activation of the supraspinatus and posterior deltoid muscles by electromyography, pain by the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), and hand function by the Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA) before and after the four week exercise period.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>RESULTS:<\/jats:bold>\n                    The results showed significant improvement in shoulder subluxation, muscle activation, and VAS results in the experimental group, compared with the control group(\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u200a&lt;\u200a0.05). FMA scores showed no significant differences between the two groups.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>CONCLUSIONS:<\/jats:bold>\n                    In conclusion, task-oriented electromyography-triggered stimulation improved shoulder subluxation, muscle activation, pain and upper extremity function. These results suggest that task-oriented electromyography-triggered stimulation is effective and beneficial for individuals with subacute stroke, and that further studies should be conducted on multivarious anatomical regions.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/nre-161391","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,25]],"date-time":"2016-10-25T10:52:55Z","timestamp":1477392775000},"page":"69-75","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["The effects of electromyography-triggered electrical stimulation on shoulder subluxation, muscle activation, pain, and function in persons with stroke: A pilot study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Somyung","family":"Jeon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sahmyook University","place":["Republic of Korea"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Young","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sahmyook University","place":["Republic of Korea"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kyoungsim","family":"Jung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sahmyook University","place":["Republic of Korea"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yijung","family":"Chung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sahmyook University","place":["Republic of Korea"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/66.12.1930"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195941070-00002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/0269215503cr584oa"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2004.05.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2008.05.006"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","first-page":"139","article-title":"Subluxation of the glenohumeral joint in hemiplegia","volume":"50","author":"Chaco J.","year":"1971","unstructured":"ChacoJ., & WolfE. 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