{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T10:35:39Z","timestamp":1777890939901,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,8]],"date-time":"2017-02-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1486512000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["NeuroRehabilitation: An International, Interdisciplinary Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>BACKGROUND: Stimulation through afferent sensory input is necessary to improve voluntary functional movement in stroke patients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>OBJECTIVES: Dual-afferent sensory input, which combines electromyography-triggered functional electric stimulation (ETFES) and action observation, was investigated to determine its effects on voluntary movements in stroke patients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>METHODS: This study was conducted on 18 patients with left hemiplegia diagnosed between 6 and 24 months prior. The 9 subjects in the dual-afferent sensory input (DASI) group underwent ETFES with action observation training for 4 weeks (20\u200amin\/d, 5\u200ad\/wk), while the 9 control group subjects underwent functional electric stimulation (FES) for the same duration. The outcome measures were the movement-related cortical potential (MRCP), H-reflex, electromyography (EMG), and balance.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>RESULTS: The control and DASI groups showed significant increases in MRCP, muscle activity, and balance, while H-reflex was significantly decreased. MRCP and balance showed significant differences between DASI and control groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>CONCLUSIONS: DASI stimulates voluntary movement in patients, causes rapid activation of the cerebral cortex, and reduces excessive excitation of spinal motor neurons. Therefore, DASI, which stimulates voluntary movement, has a greater effect on brain activation in stroke patients.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/nre-161417","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,10]],"date-time":"2017-02-10T09:47:58Z","timestamp":1486720078000},"page":"293-300","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Dual-afferent sensory input training for voluntary movement after stroke: A pilot randomized controlled study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Seahyun","family":"Bae","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy, College of Health and Welfare, Dongshin University, Naju-si, Jeollanam-do, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kyung-Yoon","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy, College of Health and Welfare, Dongshin University, Naju-si, Jeollanam-do, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2004.05.005"},{"key":"ref002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-0511(81)90041-7"},{"key":"ref003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.31.6.1360"},{"key":"ref004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2005.07.039"},{"key":"ref005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1310\/tsr1505-412"},{"key":"ref006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molbrainres.2004.12.001"},{"key":"ref007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(02)02143-4"},{"key":"ref008","first-page":"49","volume-title":"Cram\u2019s Introduction to surface electromyography","author":"Cram J. 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