{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T12:23:44Z","timestamp":1790511824858,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["NRE"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,22]]},"DOI":"10.3233\/nre-171458","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,12]],"date-time":"2017-05-12T11:46:06Z","timestamp":1494589566000},"page":"69-76","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Pediatric robotic rehabilitation: Current knowledge and future trends in treating children with sensorimotor impairments"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Konstantinos P.","family":"Michmizos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hermano Igo","family":"Krebs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.3233\/NRE-171458_ref1","first-page":"693","article-title":"Treadmill training of paraplegic patients using a robotic orthosis","volume":"37","author":"Colombo","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of rehabilitation research and development"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.3233\/NRE-171458_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1534","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20050397","article-title":"Activity, activity, activity: Rethinking our physical therapy approach to cerebral palsy","volume":"86","author":"Damiano","year":"2006","journal-title":"Physical therapy"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.3233\/NRE-171458_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2026","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1010790","article-title":"Body-weight\u2013supported treadmill rehabilitation after stroke","volume":"364","author":"Duncan","year":"2011","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"10.3233\/NRE-171458_ref4","unstructured":"Fitt P. , & Posner M. (1967). Learning and skilled performance in human performance. Belmont, CA: Brock-Cole."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/NRE-171458_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/119.2.593","article-title":"Action recognition in the premotor cortex","volume":"119","author":"Gallese","year":"1996","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.3233\/NRE-171458_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968311402508","article-title":"Bimanual Training and Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy in Children With Hemiplegic Cerebral Palsy A Randomized Trial","volume":"25","author":"Gordon","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/NRE-171458_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2005.06.0103","article-title":"Motions or muscles? Some behavioral factors underlying robotic assistance of motor recovery","volume":"43","author":"Hogan","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"key":"10.3233\/NRE-171458_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.3389\/fncom.2013.00071","article-title":"Dynamic primitives in the control of locomotion","volume":"7","author":"Hogan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Frontiers in computational neuroscience"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.3233\/NRE-171458_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20080111","article-title":"Bound for success: A systematic review of constraint-induced movement therapy in children with cerebral palsy supports improved arm and hand use","volume":"89","author":"Huang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Physical therapy"},{"key":"10.3233\/NRE-171458_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kommalapati R. , & Michmizos K. P. (2016). Virtual reality for pediatric neuro-rehabilitation: Adaptive visual feedback of movement to engage the mirror neuron system. Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), 2016 IEEE 38th Annual International Conference of the, IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC.2016.7592058"},{"key":"10.3233\/NRE-171458_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Krebs H. I. , et al. (2016). Pediatric Anklebot: Pilot clinical trial. Biomedical Robotics and Biomechatronics (BioRob), 2016 6th IEEE International Conference on, IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/BIOROB.2016.7523701"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/NRE-171458_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024494031121","article-title":"Rehabilitation robotics: Performance-based progressive robot-assisted therapy","volume":"15","author":"Krebs","year":"2003","journal-title":"Autonomous Robots"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/NRE-171458_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968307305457","article-title":"Effects of robot-assisted therapy on upper limb recovery after stroke: A systematic review","volume":"22","author":"Kwakkel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.3233\/NRE-171458_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1772","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0911341","article-title":"Robot-assisted therapy for long-term upper-limb impairment after stroke","volume":"362","author":"Lo","year":"2010","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"99","key":"10.3233\/NRE-171458_ref15","first-page":"1","article-title":"Robot-aided neurorehabilitation: A pediatric robot for ankle rehabilitation","volume":"PP","author":"Michmizos","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, IEEE Transactions on"},{"key":"10.3233\/NRE-171458_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Michmizos K. P. & Krebs H. I. (2012). Assist-as-needed in lower extremity robotic therapy for children with cerebral palsy. Biomedical robotics and biomechatronics (BioRob), 2012 4th IEEE RAS & EMBS international conference on, IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/BioRob.2012.6290705"},{"key":"10.3233\/NRE-171458_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Michmizos K. P. & Krebs H. I. (2012). Serious Games for the Pediatric Anklebot. Biomedical Robotics and Biomechatronics (BioRob), 2012 4th IEEE RAS & EMBS International Conference on.","DOI":"10.1109\/BioRob.2012.6290706"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/NRE-171458_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-013-3773-0","article-title":"Pointing with the ankle: The speed-accuracy trade-off","volume":"232","author":"Michmizos","year":"2014","journal-title":"Experimental brain research"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.3233\/NRE-171458_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3475","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-014-4032-8","article-title":"Reaction time in ankle movements: A diffusion model analysis","volume":"232","author":"Michmizos","year":"2014","journal-title":"Experimental brain research"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3233\/NRE-171458_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2015.2410773","article-title":"Robot-aided neurorehabilitation: A pediatric robot for ankle rehabilitation","volume":"23","author":"Michmizos","year":"2015","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering"},{"issue":"962","key":"10.3233\/NRE-171458_ref21","first-page":"1","article-title":"A comparative analysis of speed profile models for ankle pointing movements: evidence that lower and upper extremity discrete movements are controlled by a single invariant strategy","volume":"8","author":"Michmizos","year":"2014","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.3233\/NRE-171458_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2402","DOI":"10.1161\/STR.0b013e3181e7512b","article-title":"Comprehensive overview of nursing and interdisciplinary rehabilitation care of the stroke patient a scientific statement from the american heart association","volume":"41","author":"Miller","year":"2010","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/NRE-171458_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280500158422","article-title":"The epidemiology of cerebral palsy: Incidence, impairments and risk factors","volume":"28","author":"Odding","year":"2006","journal-title":"Disability and Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/NRE-171458_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2003.821035","article-title":"Robot-assisted adaptive training: Custom force fields for teaching movement patterns","volume":"51","author":"Patton","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biomedical Engineering, IEEE Transactions on"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/NRE-171458_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-005-0097-8","article-title":"Evaluation of robotic training forces that either enhance or reduce error in chronic hemiparetic stroke survivors","volume":"168","author":"Patton","year":"2006","journal-title":"Experimental Brain Research"},{"key":"10.3233\/NRE-171458_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.27.070203.144230","article-title":"The mirror-neuron system","volume":"27","author":"Rizzolatti","year":"2004","journal-title":"Annu Rev Neurosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/NRE-171458_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/0926-6410(95)00038-0","article-title":"Premotor cortex and the recognition of motor actions","volume":"3","author":"Rizzolatti","year":"1996","journal-title":"Cognitive Brain Research"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.3233\/NRE-171458_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1322","article-title":"Rhythmic arm movement is not discrete","volume":"7","author":"Schaal","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.3233\/NRE-171458_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2016.2533492","article-title":"MIT-skywalker: A novel gait neurorehabilitation robot for stroke and cerebral palsy","volume":"24","author":"Susko","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.3233\/NRE-171458_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1300\/J006v24n01_04","article-title":"Activity-focused motor interventions for children with neurological conditions","volume":"24","author":"Valvano","year":"2004","journal-title":"Physical & Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.3233\/NRE-171458_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1938","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.54.10.1938","article-title":"A novel approach to stroke rehabilitation Robot-aided sensorimotor stimulation","volume":"54","author":"Volpe","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.3233\/NRE-171458_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2630","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.110.606442","article-title":"An economic analysis of robot-assisted therapy for long-term upper-limb impairment after stroke","volume":"42","author":"Wagner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.3233\/NRE-171458_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(86)90196-X","article-title":"Position dependence of ankle joint dynamics\u2014 I. Passive mechanics","volume":"19","author":"Weiss","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Biomechanics"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.3233\/NRE-171458_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(86)90197-1","article-title":"Position dependence of ankle joint dynamics\u2014 II. Active mechanics","volume":"19","author":"Weiss","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Biomechanics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3233\/NRE-171458_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e98","DOI":"10.1161\/STR.0000000000000098","article-title":"Guidelines for adult stroke rehabilitation and recovery: A guideline for healthcare professionals from the american heart association\/american stroke association","volume":"47","author":"Winstein","year":"2016","journal-title":"Stroke"}],"container-title":["NeuroRehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/content.iospress.com\/download?id=10.3233\/NRE-171458","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T05:50:28Z","timestamp":1777614628000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.3233\/NRE-171458"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Hermano Igo","family":"Krebs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,22]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/nre-171458","relation":{},"ISSN":["1053-8135","1878-6448"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1053-8135","type":"print"},{"value":"1878-6448","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,22]]}}}