{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T10:36:40Z","timestamp":1777891000844,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,17]],"date-time":"2018-07-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1531785600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["NeuroRehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec specific-use=\"heading-level-1\">\n                    <jats:title>BACKGROUND:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Tibialis Anterior (TA) cutaneous reflex (CR) activity evoked following cutaneous stimulation of the plantar (Pl) surface (Pl-TA CR) has demonstrated hyperreflexia and damage of inhibitory mechanisms in subjects with spinal cord injury (SCI) and spasticity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec specific-use=\"heading-level-1\">\n                    <jats:title>OBJECTIVES:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To modulate Pl-TA CR and Soleus H-reflex activity with transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and vibratory stimulation of the plantar pad during rest and controlled isometric plantarflexion.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec specific-use=\"heading-level-1\">\n                    <jats:title>METHODS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Non-injured subjects (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 11) and individuals with incomplete SCI with (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 14) and without spasticity (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 14) were recruited. The effect of TENS and vibratory stimuli on Pl-TA CR and soleus H-reflex activity were assessed during rest and controlled ramp-and-hold plantarflexion.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec specific-use=\"heading-level-1\">\n                    <jats:title>RESULTS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Vibration failed to inhibit H-reflex activity during rest or plantarflexoin following SCI compared to healthy subjects. In contrast, vibration-induced inhibition of Pl-TA CR was specifically detected in SCI spastic subjects during both rest and the hold phase of plantarflexion. TENS inhibited Pl-TA CR activity in the SCI spasticity group only during hold plantarflexion.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec specific-use=\"heading-level-1\">\n                    <jats:title>CONCLUSIONS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Plantar vibratory stimuli inhibited the pl-TA CR, but not the H reflex, during rest and controlled movement in SCI spastic subjects. Assessment of Pl-TA CR modulation should contribute to the development of modality-specific sensory stimuli programmes for the neurorehabilitation of SCI spasticity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3233\/nre-172404","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,17]],"date-time":"2018-07-17T12:27:32Z","timestamp":1531830452000},"page":"135-146","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Afferent stimulation inhibits abnormal cutaneous reflex activity in patients with spinal cord injury spasticity syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Julio","family":"G\u00f3mez-Soriano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Castilla La Mancha University","place":["Spain"]},{"name":"Hospital Nacional de Parapl\u00e9jicos","place":["Spain"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Diego","family":"Serrano-Mu\u00f1oz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Nacional de Parapl\u00e9jicos","place":["Spain"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elisabeth","family":"Bravo-Esteban","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Castilla La Mancha University","place":["Spain"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juan","family":"Avenda\u00f1o-Coy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Castilla La Mancha University","place":["Spain"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gerardo","family":"\u00c1vila-Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Nacional de Parapl\u00e9jicos","place":["Spain"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Iriana","family":"Gal\u00e1n-Arriero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Nacional de Parapl\u00e9jicos","place":["Spain"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julian","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Nacional de Parapl\u00e9jicos","place":["Spain"]},{"name":"National Spinal Injuries Centre","place":["UK"]},{"name":"Oxford University","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(01)00485-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0888439003017002001"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.37.12.1352"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.phm.0000171173.86312.69"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_3_1_6_1","first-page":"515","article-title":"Electrical stimulation in treating spasticity resulting from spinal cord injury","volume":"66","author":"Bajd T.","year":"1985","unstructured":"BajdT., GregoricM., VodovnikL., & BenkoH. 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