{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T10:45:54Z","timestamp":1777891554489,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":109,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,24]],"date-time":"2021-12-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640304000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["NRE"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,24]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>BACKGROUND: Parkinson\u2019s disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder, characterized by cardinal motor symptoms in addition to cognitive impairment. New insights concerning multisite non-invasive brain stimulation effects have been gained, which can now be used to develop innovative treatment approaches. OBJECTIVE: Map the researchs involving multisite non-invasive brain stimulation in PD, synthesize the available evidence and discuss future directions. METHODS: The databases PubMed, PsycINFO, CINAHL, LILACS and The Cochrane Library were searched from inception until April 2020, without restrictions on the date of publication or the language in which it was published. The reviewers worked in pairs and sequentially evaluated the titles, abstracts and then the full text of all publications identified as potentially relevant. RESULTS: Twelve articles met the inclusion criteria. The target brain regions included mainly the combination of a motor and a frontal area, such as stimulation of the primary motor c\u00f3rtex associated with the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. Most of the trials showed that this modality was only more effective for the motor component, or for the cognitive and\/or non-motor, separately. CONCLUSIONS: Despite the results being encouraging for the use of the multisite aproach, the indication for PD management should be carried out with caution and deserves scientific deepening.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/nre-210190","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,9]],"date-time":"2021-11-09T13:35:10Z","timestamp":1636464910000},"page":"515-531","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Multisite non-invasive brain stimulation in Parkinson\u2019s disease: A scoping review"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Camila Beatriz","family":"da Silva Machado","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Aging and Neuroscience Laboratory, Federal University of Paraiba, Jo\u00e3o Pessoa, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Let\u00edcia Maria","family":"da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aging and Neuroscience Laboratory, Federal University of Paraiba, Jo\u00e3o Pessoa, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alessandra Feitosa","family":"Gon\u00e7alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physical Therapy Department, Federal University of Para\u00edba, Jo\u00e3o Pessoa, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Palloma Rodrigues de","family":"Andrade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physical Therapy Department, Federal University of Para\u00edba, Jo\u00e3o Pessoa, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cristina Katya Torres Teixeira","family":"Mendes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physical Therapy Department, Federal University of Para\u00edba, Jo\u00e3o Pessoa, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thais Josy Castro Freire","family":"de Assis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physical Therapy Department, Federal University of Para\u00edba, Jo\u00e3o Pessoa, 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