{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T14:53:05Z","timestamp":1787755985600,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":93,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["NRE"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,24]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>BACKGROUND: Adults with chronic traumatic brain injury (TBI) may experience long-term deficits in multiple cognitive domains. Higher-order functions, such as verbal memory, are impacted by deficits in the ability to acquire verbal information. OBJECTIVE: This study investigated the effects of a neuroplasticity-based computerized cognitive remediation program for auditory information processing in adults with a chronic TBI. METHODS: Forty-eight adults with TBI were randomly assigned to an intervention or control group. Both groups underwent a neuropsychological assessment at baseline and post-training. The Intervention group received 40 one-hour cognitive training sessions with the Brain Fitness Program. RESULTS: The intervention group improved in performance on measures of the Woodcock-Johnson-III Understanding Directions subtest and Trail Making Test Part-A. They also reported improvement on the cognitive domain of the Cognitive Self-Report Questionnaire. CONCLUSIONS: The present study demonstrated that a neuroplasticity-based computerized cognitive remediation program may improve objective and subjective cognitive function in adults with TBI several years post-injury.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/nre-218025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,17]],"date-time":"2021-08-17T14:24:51Z","timestamp":1629210291000},"page":"267-278","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["The effects of neuroplasticity-based auditory information processing remediation in adults with chronic traumatic brain injury"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Gerald T.","family":"Voelbel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational Therapy, New York University, New York, NY, USA"},{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Rusk Rehabilitation at NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hannah M.","family":"Lindsey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, NY, USA"},{"name":"Traumatic Brain Injury and Concussion Center, Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giulia","family":"Mercuri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, NY, USA"},{"name":"Ferkauf Graduate School of Psychology, Yeshiva University, Bronx, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tamara","family":"Bushnik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Rusk Rehabilitation at NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Rath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Rusk Rehabilitation at NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","reference":[{"issue":"13-14","key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1649","DOI":"10.3109\/02699052.2013.830195","article-title":"Can computerized working memory training improve impaired working memory, cognition and psychological health?","volume":"27","author":"Akerlund,","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anderson, N. D. , Winocur, G. , & Palmer, H. (2010). Principles of cognitive rehabilitation. In J. M. Gurd, J. C. Marshall, & U. Kischka (Eds.), Handbook of Clinical Neuropsychology (2nd ed., pp. 50\u201377). Oxford University Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199234110.003.04","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199234110.003.04"},{"key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2014.07.034","article-title":"Partial maintenance of auditory-based cognitive training benefits in older adults","volume":"62","author":"Anderson,","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.1999.tb00011.x","article-title":"Speed performance and long-term functional and vocational outcome in a group of young patients with moderate or severe traumatic brain injury","volume":"6","author":"Asikainen,","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1188\/16.CJON.504-509","article-title":"Computer-Based Cognitive Training for Chemotherapy-Related Cognitive Impairment in Breast Cancer Survivors","volume":"20","author":"Bail,","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin J Oncol Nurs"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2271","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.18.2271","article-title":"Effects of cognitive training interventions with older adults: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"288","author":"Ball,","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1089\/g4h.2017.0092","article-title":"Computer and Videogame Interventions for Older Adults\u2019 Cognitive and Everyday Functioning","volume":"8","author":"Belchior,","year":"2019","journal-title":"Games Health J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref11","first-page":"204","article-title":"Cognitive remediation in traumatic brain injury: update and issues","volume":"74","author":"Ben-Yishay,","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.3233\/NRE-192714","article-title":"A computerbased cognitive training in Mild Cognitive Impairment in Parkinson\u2019s Disease","volume":"44","author":"Bernini,","year":"2019","journal-title":"NeuroRehabilitation"},{"issue":"13-14","key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1658","DOI":"10.3109\/02699052.2013.830196","article-title":"A randomized study of computerized working memory training and effects on functioning in everyday life for patients with brain injury","volume":"27","author":"Bjorkdahl,","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0000000000000203","article-title":"Computerized Cognitive Rehabilitation of Attention and Executive Function in Acquired Brain Injury: A Systematic Review","volume":"31","author":"Bogdanova,","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2016.67.8201","article-title":"Evaluation of a Web-Based Cognitive Rehabilitation Program in Cancer Survivors Reporting Cognitive Symptoms After Chemotherapy","volume":"35","author":"Bray,","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2013.08.005","article-title":"Evaluation of the shortterm executive plus intervention for executive dysfunction after traumatic brain injury: a randomized controlled trial with minimization","volume":"95","author":"Cantor,","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1080\/09602011.2015.1019891","article-title":"A feasibility study of a new computerised cognitive remediation for young adults with schizophrenia","volume":"26","author":"Cellard,","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuropsychol Rehabil"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1212","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2006.18.7.1212","article-title":"Cognitive rehabilitation interventions for executive function: moving from bench to bedside in patients with traumatic brain injury","volume":"18","author":"Cicerone,","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1681","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2005.03.024","article-title":"Evidence-based cognitive rehabilitation: updated review of the literature from 1998 through 2002","volume":"86","author":"Cicerone,","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1515","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2019.02.011","article-title":"Evidence-Based Cognitive Rehabilitation: Systematic Review of the Literature From 2009 Through 2014","volume":"100","author":"Cicerone,","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.11.015","article-title":"Evidence-based cognitive rehabilitation: updated review of the literature from 2003 through 2008","volume":"92","author":"Cicerone,","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref23","unstructured":"Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Publishers."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1080\/09602010903467746","article-title":"Rehabilitation of divided attention after severe traumatic brain injury: a randomised trial","volume":"20","author":"Couillet,","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuropsychol Rehabil"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.08.002","article-title":"Role and impact of cognitive rehabilitation","volume":"33","author":"Dams-O\u2019Connor,","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychiatr Clin North Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2014.04.003","article-title":"Is computer-assisted training effective in improving rehabilitative outcomes after brain injury? A case-control hospital-based study","volume":"7","author":"De Luca,","year":"2014","journal-title":"Disabil Health J"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2000.9390","article-title":"Acquisition versus retrieval deficits in traumatic brain injury: implications for memory rehabilitation","volume":"81","author":"DeLuca,","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1524","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2016.4618","article-title":"Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: Longitudinal Study of Cognition, Functional Status, and Post-Traumatic Symptoms","volume":"34","author":"Dikmen,","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1159\/000065259","article-title":"Transfer of a speed of processing intervention to near and far cognitive functions","volume":"48","author":"Edwards,","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gerontology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1080\/13607860412331336788","article-title":"The impact of speed of processing training on cognitive and everyday performance","volume":"9","author":"Edwards,","year":"2005","journal-title":"Aging Ment Health"},{"key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-52892-6.00001-5","article-title":"Epidemiology of traumatic brain injury","volume":"127","author":"Faul,","year":"2015","journal-title":"Handb Clin Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.37757\/MR2012V14.N4.8","article-title":"Clinical impact of RehaCom software for cognitive rehabilitation of patients with acquired brain injury","volume":"14","author":"Fernandez,","year":"2012","journal-title":"MEDICC Rev"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0235510.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0235510","article-title":"Computer based cognitive interventions in acquired brain injury: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"15","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez L\u00f3pez,","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1097\/JNN.0000000000000298","article-title":"Computer-Based Cognitive Rehabilitation Interventions for Traumatic Brain Injury: A Critical Review of the Literature","volume":"49","author":"Fetta,","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Neurosci Nurs"},{"issue":"13-14","key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1606","DOI":"10.3109\/02699052.2013.831127","article-title":"Differentiated patterns of cognitive impairment 12 months after severe and moderate traumatic brain injury","volume":"27","author":"Finnanger,","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Injury"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbn170","article-title":"Neuroplasticity-based cognitive training in schizophrenia: an interim report on the effects 6 months later","volume":"36","author":"Fisher,","year":"2010","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbt232","article-title":"Neuroplasticity-based auditory training via laptop computer improves cognition in young individuals with recent onset schizophrenia","volume":"41","author":"Fisher,","year":"2015","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.2010.09020","article-title":"Pilot study to examine the use of self-generation to improve learning and memory in people with traumatic brain injury","volume":"64","author":"Goverover,","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Occup Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1977.44.2.367","article-title":"Paced auditory serial-addition task: a measure of recovery from concussion","volume":"44","author":"Gronwall,","year":"1977","journal-title":"Percept Mot Skills"},{"key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref43","unstructured":"Hebb, D. O. (1949). The organization of behavior: A neuropsychological theory. John Wiley and Sons."},{"key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.3102\/10769986001001069","article-title":"Estimation of the Box correction for degrees of freedom from sample data in randomized block and split-plot designs","volume":"1","author":"Huynh,","year":"1976","journal-title":"Journal of Educational Statistics"},{"key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Institute of Medicine. (2015). Cognitive Aging: Progress in Understanding and Opportunities for Action The National Academies Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17226\/21693","DOI":"10.17226\/21693"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2012.2235184","article-title":"Effectiveness of executive functions training within a virtual supermarket for adults with traumatic brain injury: a pilot study","volume":"21","author":"Jacoby,","year":"2013","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng"},{"key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2018.11.027","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial comparing a \u201cbottom-up\u201d and \u201ctop-down\u201d approach to cognitive training in schizophrenia","volume":"109","author":"Jahshan,","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1097\/00001199-199309000-00009","article-title":"Definition of mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"8","author":"Kay,","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clbc.2013.02.004","article-title":"Cognitive training for improving executive function in chemotherapy-treated breast cancer survivors","volume":"13","author":"Kesler,","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Breast Cancer"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e40588","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0040588","article-title":"Computerized cognitive training with older adults: a systematic review","volume":"7","author":"Kueider,","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref51","first-page":"CD007935","article-title":"Cognitive rehabilitation for adults with traumatic brain injury to improve occupational outcomes","volume":"6","author":"Kumar,","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.3233\/NRE-192893","article-title":"Factors affecting cognition and emotion in patients with traumatic brain injury","volume":"46","author":"Kwak,","year":"2020","journal-title":"NeuroRehabilitation"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1547","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2011.07.0133","article-title":"Feasibility of computerized brain plasticity-based cognitive training after traumatic brain injury","volume":"49","author":"Lebowitz,","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1080\/23279095.2019.1576691","article-title":"Comprehensive cognitive training improves attention and memory in patients with severe or moderate traumatic brain injury","volume":"27","author":"Lesniak,","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl Neuropsychol Adult"},{"key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref55","first-page":"9","article-title":"Rehabilitation of executive functioning in patients with frontal lobe brain damage with goal management training","volume":"5","author":"Levine,","year":"2011","journal-title":"Front HumNeurosci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.3109\/07380577.2013.844877","article-title":"Computer based cognitive retraining for adults with chronic acquired brain injury: a pilot study","volume":"27","author":"Li,","year":"2013","journal-title":"Occup Ther Health Care"},{"key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100786","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inat.2020.100786","article-title":"An investigation of Cogmed working memory training for neurological surgery patients","volume":"21","author":"Liberta,","year":"2020","journal-title":"Interdisciplinary Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2013.10.032","article-title":"Incidence, prevalence, costs, and impact on disability of common conditions requiring rehabilitation in the United States: stroke, spinal cord injury, traumatic brain injury, multiple sclerosis, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, limb loss, and back pain","volume":"95","author":"Ma,","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(06)57006-2","article-title":"Brain plasticity and functional losses in the aged: scientific bases for a novel intervention","volume":"157","author":"Mahncke,","year":"2006","journal-title":"Progress in Brain Research"},{"key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2019.03.006","article-title":"Evaluation of a plasticity-based cognitive training program in schizophrenia: Results from the eCaesar trial","volume":"208","author":"Mahncke,","year":"2019","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2006.0245","article-title":"The mayo classification system for traumatic brain injury severity","volume":"24","author":"Malec,","year":"2007","journal-title":"JNeurotrauma"},{"key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref63","unstructured":"Merzenich, M. M. (2013). Soft-wired: How the new science of brain plasticity can change your life (2nd ed.). Parnassus Publishing."},{"key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2014.00385","article-title":"Brain plasticity-based therapeutics","volume":"8","author":"Merzenich,","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1172","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.4615","article-title":"Web based cognitive rehabilitation for survivors of adult cancer: A randomised controlled trial","volume":"27","author":"Mihuta,","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychooncology"},{"key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nahum, M. , Lee, H. , & Merzenich, M. M. (2013). Principles of neuroplasticity-based rehabilitation. In M. M. Merzenich, M. Nahum, & T. M. V. Vleet (Eds.), Changing brains: Applying brain plasticity to advance and recover human ability. Elsevier.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-63327-9.00009-6"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1080\/09602010600751160","article-title":"An investigation of the differential effect of self-generation to improve learning and memory in multiple sclerosis and traumatic brain injury","volume":"17","author":"O\u2019Brien,","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuropsychol Rehabil"},{"issue":"7299","key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1038\/nature09042","article-title":"Putting brain training to the test","volume":"465","author":"Owen,","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.1080\/02699050600983271","article-title":"Rehabilitation of attention in two patients with traumatic brain injury by means of \u2018attention process training\u2019","volume":"20","author":"Pero,","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2013.2997","article-title":"Longitudinal follow-up of patients with traumatic brain injury: outcome at two, five, and ten years post-injury","volume":"31","author":"Ponsford,","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.41.5.685","article-title":"Cognitive dysfunction in multiple sclerosis.: I. Frequency, patterns, and prediction","volume":"41","author":"Rao,","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref74","unstructured":"Reitan, R. M. , & Wolfson, D. (1993). The Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychological Battery: Theory and Clinical Implications. Neuropsychology Press."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968314527352","article-title":"Working memory training and semantic structuring improves remembering future events, not past events","volume":"29","author":"Richter,","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1518\/hfes.45.2.218.27241","article-title":"Speed-of-processing and driving simulator training result in improved driving performance","volume":"45","author":"Roenker,","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hum Factors"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.103.3.403","article-title":"The processing-speed theory of adult age differences in cognition","volume":"103","author":"Salthouse,","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intell.2011.03.001","article-title":"What cognitive abilities are involved in trail-making performance?","volume":"39","author":"Salthouse,","year":"2011","journal-title":"Intelligence"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.16.3.466","article-title":"The reciprocal effects of leisure time activities and intellectual functioning in older people: a longitudinal analysis","volume":"16","author":"Schooler,","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychol Aging"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1653","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.127.12.1653","article-title":"The Michigan alcoholism screening test: the quest for a new diagnostic instrument","volume":"127","author":"Selzer,","year":"1971","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.28802","article-title":"Early cognitive status and productivity outcome after traumatic brain injury: findings from the TBI model systems","volume":"83","author":"Sherer,","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1177\/1529100616661983","article-title":"Do \u201cBrain-Training\u201d Programs Work?","volume":"17","author":"Simons,","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychol Sci Public Interest"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4603(82)90005-3","article-title":"The drug abuse screening test","volume":"7","author":"Skinner,","year":"1982","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.25122\/jml-2020-0147","article-title":"Prediction of Neurocognitive Outcome after Moderate-Severe Traumatic Brain Injury Using Serum Neuron-Specific Enolase and S100 biomarkers","volume":"13","author":"Slavoaca,","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Med Life"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2008.02167.x","article-title":"A cognitive training program based on principles of brain plasticity: results from the Improvement in Memory with Plasticity-based Adaptive CognitiveTraining (IMPACT) study","volume":"57","author":"Smith,","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of the American Geriatric Society"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1080\/02699050701553189","article-title":"Community integration, social support and life satisfaction in relation to symptoms 3 years after mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"21","author":"Stalnacke,","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-016-1318-1","article-title":"Chronic impact of traumatic brain injury on outcome and quality of life: a narrative review","volume":"20","author":"Stocchetti,","year":"2016","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.3109\/02699052.2010.541894","article-title":"Ecologically-oriented neurorehabilitation of memory: robustness of outcome across diagnosis and severity","volume":"25","author":"Stringer,","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172192","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/172192","article-title":"Neuroplastic effects of combined computerized physical and cognitive training in elderly individuals at risk for dementia: an eLORETA controlled study on resting states","volume":"2015","author":"Styliadis,","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neural Plasticity"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1080\/02699050310001646099","article-title":"Evaluating computerassisted memory retraining programmes for people with post-head injury amnesia","volume":"18","author":"Tam,","year":"2004","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"issue":"7872","key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(74)91639-0","article-title":"Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness. A practical scale","volume":"2","author":"Teasdale,","year":"1974","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.45.6.505","article-title":"Generalization of treatment: a multicontext approach to cognitive perceptual impairment in adults with brain injury","volume":"45","author":"Toglia,","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Occup Ther"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1080\/02699050902970711","article-title":"Rehabilitation of the central executive of working memory after severe traumatic brain injury: two single-case studies","volume":"23","author":"Vallat-Azouvi,","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1186\/s12883-015-0397-y","article-title":"The effect of computer-based cognitive flexibility training on recovery of executive function after stroke: rationale, design and methods of the TAPASS study","volume":"15","author":"van de Ven,","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0b013e318218dd3d","article-title":"Higher-order reasoning training years after traumatic brain injury in adults","volume":"26","author":"Vas,","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2006.02.027","article-title":"Development and evaluation of home-based speed-of-processing training for older adults","volume":"87","author":"Wadley,","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1590\/1516-4446-2012-1048","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory-II: a comprehensive review","volume":"35","author":"Wang,","year":"2013","journal-title":"Braz J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref100","unstructured":"Wechsler, D. (2001). Wechsler Test of Adult Reading: WTAR. The Psychological Corporation."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617797004876","article-title":"Cognitive rehabilitation: how it is and how it might be","volume":"3","author":"Wilson,","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Int Neuropsychol Soc"},{"key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref102","unstructured":"Woodcock, R. W. , McGrew, K. S. , & Mather, N. (2001). Woodcock Johnson\u2014III, Tests of Achievement. Riverside Publishing."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1080\/13803390903512652","article-title":"Verbal memory impairment in severe closed head injury: the role of encoding and consolidation","volume":"32","author":"Wright,","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Neuropsychol"},{"key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zelinski, E. M. , Dalton, S. E. , & Smith, G. E. (2011). Consumer based Brain Fitness Programs. In P. E. Hartman-Stein & A. La Rue (Eds.), Enhancing Cognitive Fitness in Older Adults (1 ed., pp. 45-66). Springer. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4419-0636-6_3","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-0636-6_3"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3233\/NRE-218025_ref105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.3109\/02699052.2013.775484","article-title":"Let the games begin: a preliminary study using attention process training-3 and Lumosity brain games to remediate attention deficits following traumatic brain injury","volume":"27","author":"Zickefoose,","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Inj"}],"container-title":["NeuroRehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/content.iospress.com\/download?id=10.3233\/NRE-218025","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T06:06:54Z","timestamp":1777615614000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.3233\/NRE-218025"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Daniel","family":"Klyce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]},{"given":"Ana","family":"Mills","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Dukarm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,24]]},"references-count":93,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/nre-218025","relation":{},"ISSN":["1053-8135","1878-6448"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1053-8135","type":"print"},{"value":"1878-6448","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,24]]}}}