{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T19:23:28Z","timestamp":1784748208544,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["NRE"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,20]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>BACKGROUND: Parents often provide care to adult children veterans with polytrauma, traumatic brain injury, and\/or post-traumatic stress disorder. OBJECTIVE: This two-arm randomized clinical trial compared interventions to help parent caregivers improve their depression, anxiety, and burden and manage care by decreasing troubling and concerning behaviors. METHODS: Interventions were six one-hour structured one-on-one behavioral sessions (REACH) or six 30-minute prerecorded online educational webinars. Both focused on knowledge, strategies for care, and coping, but REACH sessions were targeted, interactive, and skills-based. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected by telephone. Quantitative analyses included chi-squared test or independent samples t-test and repeated measures mixed linear modeling, with theme development for qualitative data. RESULTS: There were 163 parent caregivers, mostly mothers. During six months, participants in both arms improved significantly in depression, anxiety, burden, and reported veteran troubling and concerning behaviors. REACH caregivers showed a group by time improvement in concerning behaviors. Benefits included resources, self-reflection, not feeling alone, new skills, improved self-efficacy, and helping others. Specific concerns include exclusion from military and veteran care briefings and concern for the future. CONCLUSION: The positive response to both interventions provides opportunities for organizations with varying resources to provide support for parent caregivers. Interventions need to be targeted to parents\u2019 particular concerns and needs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/nre-220126","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,6]],"date-time":"2023-01-06T12:21:36Z","timestamp":1673007696000},"page":"93-108","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Caring again: Support for parent caregivers of wounded, ill, and\/or injured adult children veterans"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Jennifer Lynn","family":"Martindale-Adams","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA"},{"name":"Caregiver Center, Veterans Affairs Medical Center Memphis, Memphis, TN, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey","family":"Zuber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA"},{"name":"Caregiver Center, Veterans Affairs Medical Center Memphis, Memphis, TN, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Burns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA"},{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Oak Street Health, Memphis, TN, USA"},{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linda O.","family":"Nichols","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA"},{"name":"Caregiver Center, Veterans Affairs Medical Center Memphis, Memphis, TN, USA"},{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/NRE-220126_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0000000000000589","article-title":"Revealing the invisible emotion work of caregivers: A photovoice exploration of informal care provided by family caregivers for post-9\/11 veterans with traumatic brain injuries","volume":"36","author":"Abraham,","year":"2021","journal-title":"The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation"},{"key":"10.3233\/NRE-220126_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2019.6451","article-title":"Opioiduse among individuals with traumatic brain injury: A perfect storm?","volume":"37","author":"Adams,","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.3233\/NRE-220126_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0000000000000481","article-title":"Postdeployment polytrauma diagnoses among soldiers and veterans using the Veterans Health Affairs polytrauma system of care and receipt of opioids, nonpharmacologic, and mental health treatments","volume":"34","author":"Adams,","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation"},{"key":"10.3233\/NRE-220126_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e118","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/usy225","article-title":"PTSD as a mediator in the relationship between post-concussive symptoms and pain among OEF\/OIF\/OND veterans","volume":"184","author":"Avallone,","year":"2019","journal-title":"Military Medicine"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.3233\/NRE-220126_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2018.0815","article-title":"Association of mild traumatic brain injury with and without loss of consciousness with dementia in US military veterans","volume":"75","author":"Barnes,","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/NRE-220126_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000000616","article-title":"Traumatic brain injury and risk of dementia in older veterans","volume":"83","author":"Barnes,","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.3233\/NRE-220126_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/41.5.652","article-title":"The Zarit Burden Interview: A new short version and screening version","volume":"41","author":"B\u00e9dard,","year":"2001","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.3233\/NRE-220126_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-145-10-200611210-00005","article-title":"Enhancing the quality of life of dementia caregivers from different ethnic or racial groups: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"145","author":"Belle,","year":"2006","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.3233\/NRE-220126_ref9","unstructured":"Bernard, H. (2006). Research methods in anthropology. Qualitative and quantitative approaches. Lanham, MD: AltaMira Press."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.3233\/NRE-220126_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0220806","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0220806","article-title":"Using the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 to assess disability in veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"14","author":"Bovin,","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/NRE-220126_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1080\/08995605.2020.1754149","article-title":"Caring for a service member or veteran following traumatic brain injury influences caregiver mental health","volume":"32","author":"Brickell,","year":"2020","journal-title":"Military Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/NRE-220126_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnp012","article-title":"Translating the REACH caregiver intervention for use by Area Agency on Aging personnel: The REACH OUT program","volume":"49","author":"Burgio,","year":"2009","journal-title":"The Gerontologist"},{"key":"10.3233\/NRE-220126_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Christensen, E. , Hill, C. , Netzer, P. , Farr, D. , Schaefer E. , & McMahon, J. (2009). Economic impact on caregivers of the seriously wounded, ill, and injured. Alexandria, VA: Center for Naval Analyses. http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/download?doi=10.1.1.447.4200&rep=rep1&type=pdf","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA499838"},{"key":"10.3233\/NRE-220126_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cohen, S. , Kessler, R. C. , & Gordon, L. U. (1995) Measuring stress. New York: Oxford University Press.","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195086416.001.0001"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3233\/NRE-220126_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2009.02260.x","article-title":"Development of the risk appraisal measure: A brief screen to identify risk areas and guide interventions for dementia caregivers","volume":"57","author":"Czaja,","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.3233\/NRE-220126_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/usx156","article-title":"A family\u2019s affair: Caring for veterans with penetrating traumatic brain injury","volume":"183","author":"Delgado,","year":"2018","journal-title":"Military Medicine"},{"key":"10.3233\/NRE-220126_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-005-0887-2","article-title":"Assessing measurement properties of two single-item general health measures","volume":"15","author":"DeSalvo,","year":"2006","journal-title":"Quality of Life Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/NRE-220126_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.3109\/02699052.2015.1114143","article-title":"Caregiver burden in Danish family members of patients with severe brain injury: The chronic phase","volume":"30","author":"Doser,","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Injury"},{"issue":"4S","key":"10.3233\/NRE-220126_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.12.027","article-title":"Resilience among caregivers of injured service members: Finding the strengths in caregiving","volume":"100","author":"Dreer,","year":"2019","journal-title":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"},{"key":"10.3233\/NRE-220126_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/09602011.2012.712871","article-title":"Depression and anxiety in parent versus spouse caregivers of adult patients with traumatic brain injury: A systematic review","volume":"23","author":"Ennis,","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuropsychological Rehabilitation"},{"key":"10.3233\/NRE-220126_ref22","unstructured":"Folkman, S. , Schaeffer, C. , & Lazarus, R. (1979). Cognitive processes as mediators of stress and coping. In V. Hamilton and D.Warburton (Eds.), Human stress and cognition, Chichester: John Wiley and Sons, pp. 265\u2013298."},{"key":"10.3233\/NRE-220126_ref23","unstructured":"Glaser, B. G. , & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Chicago: Aldine Publishing Company."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/NRE-220126_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1579","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-013-0585-4","article-title":"The association of PTSD with physical and mental health functioning and disability (VA Cooperative Study #569: The course and consequences of posttraumatic stress disorder in Vietnam-era veteran twins)","volume":"23","author":"Goldberg,","year":"2014","journal-title":"Quality of Life Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/NRE-220126_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0b013e3182274260","article-title":"The invisible side of war: Families caring for US service members with traumatic brain injuries and polytrauma","volume":"27","author":"Griffin,","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation"},{"key":"10.3233\/NRE-220126_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1963.03060120024016","article-title":"The index of ADL: A standardized measure of biological and psychosocial function","volume":"185","author":"Katz,","year":"1963","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"10.3233\/NRE-220126_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E16","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0000000000000227","article-title":"Does co-occurring traumatic brain injury affect VHA outpatient health service utilization and associated costs among veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder? An examination based on VHA Administrative Data","volume":"32","author":"Kehle-Forbes,","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation"},{"key":"10.3233\/NRE-220126_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-13-91","article-title":"Standardization of a screening instrument (PHQ-15) for somatization syndromes in the general population","volume":"13","author":"Kocalevent,","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/NRE-220126_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1080\/09602011.2015.1051056","article-title":"Traumatic brain injury caregivers: A qualitative analysis of spouse and parent perspectives on quality of life","volume":"27","author":"Kratz,","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuropsychological Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/NRE-220126_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-200203000-00008","article-title":"The PHQ-: Validity of a new measure for evaluating the severity of somatic symptoms","volume":"64","author":"Kroenke,","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychosomatic Medicine"},{"key":"10.3233\/NRE-220126_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x","article-title":"The PHQ-: Validity of a brief depression severity measure","volume":"16","author":"Kroenke,","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of General Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/NRE-220126_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/9.3_Part_1.179","article-title":"Assessment of older people: Self-maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living","volume":"9","author":"Lawton,","year":"1969","journal-title":"The Gerontologist"},{"key":"10.3233\/NRE-220126_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lazarus, E. B. , & Launier, R. (1978). Stress-related transactions between persons and environment. In L. Pervin & M. Lewis (Eds). Perspectives in international psychology, New York: Plenum Press, pp. 287\u2013325.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-3997-7_12"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.3233\/NRE-220126_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-08696-4","article-title":"Multimorbidity and quality of life after blast-related injury among US military personnel: A cluster analysis of retrospective data","volume":"28","author":"MacGregor,","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/NRE-220126_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1177\/153331750301800110","article-title":"The caregiver vigilance scale: Application and validation in the resources for enhancing Alzheimer\u2019s caregiver health (REACH) project","volume":"18","author":"Mahoney,","year":"2003","journal-title":"American Journal of Alzheimer&s Disease and Other Dementias"},{"key":"10.3233\/NRE-220126_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1111\/aphw.12168","article-title":"Independent but not alone: A web-based intervention to promote physical and mental health among military spouses","volume":"11","author":"Mailey,","year":"2019","journal-title":"Applied Psychological Health and Well Being"},{"issue":"31","key":"10.3233\/NRE-220126_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1080\/02699052.2016.1274778","article-title":"Impact of TBI on caregivers of veterans with TBI: Burden and interventions","volume":"17","author":"Malec,","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain Injury"},{"key":"10.3233\/NRE-220126_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1080\/02699052.2018.1553308","article-title":"Interventions to address burden among family caregivers of persons aging with TBI: A scoping review","volume":"33","author":"Marshall,","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain Injury"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/NRE-220126_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1080\/21635781.2021.1927916","article-title":"Effect of a behavioral intervention on outcomes for caregivers of veterans with PTSD","volume":"9","author":"Martindale-Adams,","year":"2021","journal-title":"Military Behavioral Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.3233\/NRE-220126_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1312","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201400400","article-title":"Using the WHODAS 2.0 to assess functioning among veterans seeking compensation for posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"66","author":"Marx,","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"key":"10.3233\/NRE-220126_ref42","unstructured":"Maxwell, J. (1996). Qualitative research design: An interactive approach. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/NRE-220126_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e112","DOI":"10.1002\/hsr2.112","article-title":"Invisible partners in care: Snapshot of well-being among caregivers receiving comprehensive support from Veterans Affairs","volume":"2","author":"Miller,","year":"2019","journal-title":"Health Science Reports"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/NRE-220126_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2010.548","article-title":"Translation of a dementia caregiver support program in a health care system: REACH VA","volume":"171","author":"Nichols,","year":"2011","journal-title":"Archives of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.3233\/NRE-220126_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnu112","article-title":"REACH VA: Moving from translation to system implementation","volume":"56","author":"Nichols,","year":"2016","journal-title":"The Gerontologist"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/NRE-220126_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1177\/1740774512455876","article-title":"Potential explanations for control group benefit","volume":"9","author":"Nichols,","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clinical Trials"},{"key":"10.3233\/NRE-220126_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/43.1.121","article-title":"Psychometric properties of an abridged version of the Zarit burden interview with a representative Canadian caregiver sample","volume":"43","author":"O\u2019Rourke,","year":"2003","journal-title":"The Gerontologist"},{"key":"10.3233\/NRE-220126_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ramchand, R. , Tanielian, T. , Fisher, M. P. , Vaughn, C.A. , Trail, T. E. , Epley, C. , Voorhies, P. , Robbins, W. W. , Robinson, E. , & Ghosh-Dastidar, B. (2014). Hidden heroes: American\u2019s military caregivers. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation. https:\/\/www.rand.org\/pubs\/research_reports\/RR499.html","DOI":"10.7249\/RR499"},{"key":"10.3233\/NRE-220126_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1177\/1525822X02239569","article-title":"Techniques to identify themes","volume":"15","author":"Ryan,","year":"2003","journal-title":"Field Methods"},{"key":"10.3233\/NRE-220126_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1636","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2017.03.026","article-title":"Association of traumatic brain injury with chronic pain in Iraq and Afghanistan veterans: Effect of comorbid mental health conditions","volume":"98","author":"Seal,","year":"2017","journal-title":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"33","key":"10.3233\/NRE-220126_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-018-4417-7","article-title":"Interventions that support or involve caregivers or families of patients with traumatic injury: A systematic review","volume":"18","author":"Shepherd-Banigan,","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of General Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/NRE-220126_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2008.155838","article-title":"A systematic review of instrumental activities of daily living scales in dementia: Room for improvement","volume":"80","author":"Sikkes,","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, & Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.3233\/NRE-220126_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2019.00122","article-title":"Comprehensive family caregiver support and caregiver well-being: Preliminary evidence from a pre-post-survey study with a non-equivalent control group","volume":"7","author":"Smith,","year":"2019","journal-title":"Frontiers in Public Health"},{"key":"10.3233\/NRE-220126_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2019.12.009","article-title":"Five-year pain intensity and treatment trajectories of post-9\/11 veterans with mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"21","author":"Song,","year":"2020","journal-title":"The Journal of Pain"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3233\/NRE-220126_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(87)90004-X","article-title":"The hierarchical relationship between activities of daily living and instrumental activities of daily living","volume":"40","author":"Spector,","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of Chronic Disease"},{"key":"10.3233\/NRE-220126_ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092","article-title":"A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: The GAD-7","volume":"166","author":"Spitzer,","year":"2006","journal-title":"Archives of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.3233\/NRE-220126_ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1002\/pnp.390","article-title":"Zarit burden interview: Pragmatic study in a dedicated cognitive function clinic","volume":"19","author":"Stagg,","year":"2015","journal-title":"Progress in Neurology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.3233\/NRE-220126_ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tanielian, T. , Ramchand, R. , Fisher, M. P. , Sims, C. S. , Harris, R. S. , & Harrell, M. C. (2013). Military caregivers: Cornerstones of support for our nation\u2019s wounded, ill, and injured veterans. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation. https:\/\/www.rand.org\/pubs\/research_reports\/RR244.html","DOI":"10.7249\/RR244"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/NRE-220126_ref62","first-page":"128","article-title":"Demographic profile and service-connection trends of posttraumatic stress disorder and traumatic brain injury in US veterans pre- and post-9\/11","volume":"37","author":"Thakur,","year":"2020","journal-title":"Federal Practitioner"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/NRE-220126_ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1177\/002214650604700305","article-title":"Does caregiving increase poverty among women in later life? Evidence from the health and retirement survey","volume":"47","author":"Wakabayashi,","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior"},{"issue":"4 Suppl","key":"10.3233\/NRE-220126_ref65","first-page":"264","article-title":"Comparison of methods for the scoring and statistical analysis of SF- health profile and summary measures: Summary of results from the Medical Outcomes Study","volume":"33","author":"Ware,","year":"1995","journal-title":"Medical Care"},{"key":"10.3233\/NRE-220126_ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.focus.20170028","article-title":"Psychiatric comorbidity and psychosocial problems among treatment-seeking veterans with a history of mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"15","author":"Wojtowicz,","year":"2017","journal-title":"Focus"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/NRE-220126_ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1177\/1074840708321473","article-title":"Changes in family life perceived by mothers of young adult TBIsurvivors","volume":"14","author":"Wongvatunyu,","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Family Nursing"},{"key":"10.3233\/NRE-220126_ref68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/20.6.649","article-title":"Relatives of the impaired elderly: Correlates of feelings of burden","volume":"20","author":"Zarit,","year":"1980","journal-title":"The Gerontologist"}],"container-title":["NeuroRehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/content.iospress.com\/download?id=10.3233\/NRE-220126","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T06:07:15Z","timestamp":1777615635000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.3233\/NRE-220126"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Paul B.","family":"Perrin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,20]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/nre-220126","relation":{},"ISSN":["1053-8135","1878-6448"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1053-8135","type":"print"},{"value":"1878-6448","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,20]]}}}