{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T04:05:04Z","timestamp":1787025904922,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":193,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,8]],"date-time":"2018-11-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1541635200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,8]],"date-time":"2018-11-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1541635200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,27]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Vision loss due to ocular diseases such as glaucoma, optic neuropathy, macular degeneration, or diabetic retinopathy, are generally considered an exclusive affair of the retina and\/or optic nerve. However, the brain, through multiple indirect influences, has also a major impact on functional visual impairment. Such indirect influences include intracerebral pressure, eye movements, top-down modulation (attention, cognition), and emotionally triggered stress hormone release affecting blood vessel dysregulation. Therefore, vision loss should be viewed as the result of multiple interactions within a \u201cbrain-eye-vascular triad\u201d, and several eye diseases may also be considered as brain diseases in disguise. While the brain is part of the problem, it can also be part of the solution. Neuronal networks of the brain can \u201camplify\u201d residual vision through neuroplasticity changes of local and global functional connectivity by activating, modulating and strengthening residual visual signals. The activation of residual vision can be achieved by different means such as vision restoration training, non-invasive brain stimulation, or blood flow enhancing medications. Modulating brain functional networks and improving vascular regulation may offer new opportunities to recover or restore low vision by increasing visual field size, visual acuity and overall functional vision. Hence, neuroscience offers new insights to better understand vision loss, and modulating brain and vascular function is a promising source for new opportunities to activate residual vision to achieve restoration and recovery to improve quality of live in patients suffering from low vision.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/rnn-180880","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,9]],"date-time":"2018-11-09T17:11:12Z","timestamp":1541783472000},"page":"767-791","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Residual vision activation and the brain-eye-vascular triad: Dysregulation, plasticity and restoration in low vision and blindness \u2013 a review"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Bernhard A.","family":"Sabel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Otto-von-Guericke University of Magdeburg","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Josef","family":"Flammer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Basel","place":["Switzerland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lotfi B.","family":"Merabet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard Medical School","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_1","unstructured":"AFB. Senior Site Press Release Archive. American Foundation for the Blind Launches Web Site to Help People with Vision Loss Maintain Independence. (accessed 03.04.2007)."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1072"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1328"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/RNN-130322"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1444-0938.2010.00504.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.12220"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.1996.95001344.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.74.10.607"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/CH-152025"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.48.11.1113"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0173064"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1014818108"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2015.12.015"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.01.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-017-3858-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.66.1.46"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_18_1","first-page":"297","article-title":"The visual systemin Parkinson's disease.","volume":"67","author":"Bodis-Wollner I.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Bodis-Wollner, I. (1990). The visual systemin Parkinson's disease. Research publications \u2014 Association for Research in Nervous and Mental Disease, 67, 297\u2013316.","journal-title":"Research publications \u2014 Association for Research in Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-016-0176-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2015.03.057"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2013.00080"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.03.020"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000000672"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh656"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-vision-111815-114525"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(17)30293-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2014.3527"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awn063"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2017.01.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2017.2838"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.21964"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02713683.2016.1270326"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0000000000000417"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/38278"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1013928108"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000000664"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0036-1579692"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(02)02143-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/IJG.0000000000001088"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.13-12934"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.00051.2015"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2013.02.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-407178-0.00007-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2006.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/RNN-140457"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2011.01.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_47_1","volume-title":"Handbuch der Elektrotherapie","author":"Erb W.","year":"1882","unstructured":"Erb, W. (1882). Handbuch der Elektrotherapie. Verlag V.C.W. Vogel; Leipzig."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004170050308"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1002-923"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1871527315666160321111522"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2415-14-121"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2012.01.063"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1983.01040020380007"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_54_1","first-page":"139","article-title":"Reversibility of a glaucoma-tous visual field defect after acetazolamide therapy.","volume":"18","author":"Flammer J.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Flammer, J. & Drance, S.M. (1983b). Reversibility of a glaucoma-tous visual field defect after acetazolamide therapy. Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology, 18, 139\u2013141.","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13167-015-0043-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13167-017-0090-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1984.01040030696021"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1984.01040030700022"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1984.01040030560017"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1878-5085-4-14"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1350-9462(00)00028-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1350-9462(02)00008-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/eht023"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.14-15617"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_65_1","volume-title":"Brain Plasticity.","author":"Freund H.-J.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Freund, H.-J., Sabel, B.A. & Witte, O. (Eds.) (1997). Brain Plasticity. Lippincott\/Raven Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10384-005-0304-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2011.07.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0156134"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/RNN-170749"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.17-23039"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000309607"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/030006059001800411"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.117.10.1359"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/356150a0"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2004.035576"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.0030027"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0420.2005.00590.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2005.086769"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0b013e3280895aea"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02181185"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(86)90595-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnsys.2017.00064"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cxo.12342"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.05.026"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200002070-00003"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1350-9462(01)00022-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/1673-5374.217322"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2013.00279"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.01.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4882-08.2009"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968308324221"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_92_1","first-page":"63","article-title":"Delayed saccadic eye movements in glaucoma.","volume":"4","author":"Kanjee R.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kanjee, R., Y\u00fccel, Y.H., Steinbach, M.J., Gonz\u00e1lez, E.G. & Gupta, N. (2012). Delayed saccadic eye movements in glaucoma. Eye and Brain, 4, 63\u201368.","journal-title":"Eye and Brain"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2006.07.024"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/RNN-2008-00429"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/2079"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awl324"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.06-0177"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.48.1.29"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13167-017-0116-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_100_1","first-page":"1331","article-title":"Phenomenology and Clinical Relevance of the Flammer Syndrome.","volume":"233","author":"Konieczka K.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Konieczka, K. & Flammer, J. (2016). Phenomenology and Clinical Relevance of the Flammer Syndrome. Klinische Monatsbl\u00e4tter fur Augenheilkunde, 233, 1331\u20131336.","journal-title":"Klinische Monatsbl\u00e4tter fur Augenheilkunde"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_101_1","first-page":"5","article-title":"Flammer syndrome.","author":"Konieczka K.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Konieczka, K., Ritch, R., Traverso, C.E., Kim, D.M., Kook, M.S., Gallino, A., Golubnitschaja, O., Erb, C., Reitsamer, H.A., Kida, T., Kurysheva, N. & Yao, K. (2014). Flammer syndrome. EPMA Journal, 5, eCollection.","journal-title":"EPMA Journal"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13167-016-0062-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-111802"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-102619"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2011.03.033"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13167-017-0124-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2006.01.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.08.038"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.4533"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WCO.0000000000000274"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_111_1","first-page":"201","article-title":"Local cooling test for clinical capillaroscopy in Raynaud\u2019s phenomenon, unstable angina, and vasospastic visual disorders.","volume":"18","author":"Mahler F.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Mahler, F., Saner, H., W\u00fcrbel, H. & Flammer, J. (1989). Local cooling test for clinical capillaroscopy in Raynaud\u2019s phenomenon, unstable angina, and vasospastic visual disorders. Vasa, 18, 201\u2013204.","journal-title":"Vasa"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_112_1","first-page":"416","article-title":"\u00dcber elektrotherapeutische Versuche bei Optikuserkrankungen.","volume":"8","author":"Mann L.","year":"1904","unstructured":"Mann, L. (1904). \u00dcber elektrotherapeutische Versuche bei Optikuserkrankungen. Zeitschrfur di\u00e4tphys Therapie, 8,416\u2013427.","journal-title":"Zeitschrfur di\u00e4tphys Therapie"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00203309"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968307305522"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_115_1","first-page":"83","article-title":"The impact of microsaccades on vision: Towards a unified theory of saccadic function. Nature reviews","volume":"14","author":"Martinez-Conde S.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Martinez-Conde, S., Otero-Millan, J. & Macknik, S.L. (2013). The impact of microsaccades on vision: Towards a unified theory of saccadic function. Nature reviews Neuroscience, 14, 83\u201396.","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/16.9.11"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_117_1","article-title":"On the \u201cblindness\u201d of blindsight: What is the evidence for phenomenal awareness in the absence of primary visual cortex (V1)?","author":"Mazzi C.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mazzi, C., Savazzi, S. & Silvanto, J. (2018). On the \u201cblindness\u201d of blindsight: What is the evidence for phenomenal awareness in the absence of primary visual cortex (V1)? Neuropsychologia, in press.","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00313566"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-53355-5.00001-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_120_1","first-page":"44","article-title":"Neural reorganization following sensory loss: The opportunity of change. Nature Reviews","volume":"11","author":"Merabet L.B.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Merabet, L.B. & Pascual-Leone, A. (2010). Neural reorganization following sensory loss: The opportunity of change. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 11, 44\u201352.","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2560\/4\/1\/S15"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_122_1","first-page":"71","article-title":"What blindness can tell us about seeing again: Merging neuroplasticity and neuroprostheses. Nature Reviews","volume":"6","author":"Merabet L.B.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Merabet, L.B., Rizzo, J.F., Amedi, A., Somers, D.C. & Pascual-Leone, A. (2005). What blindness can tell us about seeing again: Merging neuroplasticity and neuroprostheses. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 6, 71\u201377.","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-9384(00)00371-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2017.65"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.04-1339"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_126_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2015.08.040"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_127_1","first-page":"1584","article-title":"Comet assay analysis of single-stranded DNA breaks in circulating leukocytes of glaucoma patients.","volume":"14","author":"Mozaffarieh M.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mozaffarieh, M., Schoetzau, A., Sauter, M., Grieshaber, M., Orgiil, S., Golubnitschaja, O. & Flammer, J. (2008). Comet assay analysis of single-stranded DNA breaks in circulating leukocytes of glaucoma patients. Molecular Vision, 14, 1584\u20131588.","journal-title":"Molecular Vision"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_128_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1478-7954-8-17"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_129_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2552\/aaa904"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_130_1","first-page":"1237","article-title":"Microsaccades Are Coupled to Heartbeat.","volume":"36","author":"Ohl S.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ohl, S., Wohltat, C., Kliegl, R., Pollatos, O. & Engbert, R. (2016). Microsaccades Are Coupled to Heartbeat. Journal of Neuro-science, 36, 1237\u20131241.","journal-title":"Journal of Neuro-science"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_131_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2013-304262"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_132_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2010.10.020"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_133_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)05344-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_134_1","article-title":"Functional integration across oscillation frequencies by cross-frequency phase synchronization.","author":"Palva J.M.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Palva, J.M. & Palva, S. (2017). Functional integration across oscillation frequencies by cross-frequency phase synchronization. European Journal of Neuroscience, in press.","journal-title":"European Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_135_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2013.00933"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_136_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2018.02.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_137_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.27.070203.144216"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_138_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2011-300539"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_139_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968311431963"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_140_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000145773.26378.E5"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_141_1","first-page":"142","article-title":"Improving residual vision by atten-tional cueing in patients with brain lesions.","volume":"1097","author":"Poggel D.A.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Poggel, D.A., Kasten, E., M\u00fcller-Oehring, E.M., Bunzenthal, U. & Sabel, B.A. (2006a). Improving residual vision by atten-tional cueing in patients with brain lesions. Brain Research Cognitive Brain Research, 1097, 142\u2013148.","journal-title":"Brain Research Cognitive Brain Research"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_142_1","first-page":"2598","article-title":"Visual hallucinations during spontaneous and training-induced visual field recovery.","volume":"45","author":"Poggel D.A.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Poggel, D.A., M\u00fcller-Oehring, E.M., Gothe, J., Kenkel, S., Kasten, E. & Sabel, B.A. (2006b). Visual hallucinations during spontaneous and training-induced visual field recovery. Neu-ropsychologia, 45, 2598\u20132607.","journal-title":"Neu-ropsychologia"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_143_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0401200101"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_144_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/243295a0"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_145_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2007.03.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_146_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61423-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_147_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/13816810.2015.1130152"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_148_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2003.040543"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_149_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9568.2002.02147.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_150_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2008.06.026"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_151_1","first-page":"1431","article-title":"The visually impaired patient.","volume":"77","author":"Rosenberg E.A.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rosenberg, E.A. & Sperazza, L.C. (2008). The visually impaired patient. American Family Physician, 77, 1431\u20131436.","journal-title":"American Family Physician"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_152_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000341276.65721.f2"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_153_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/RNN-1999-00114"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_154_1","author":"Sabel B.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sabel, B. (2016). Restoring Low Vision, Amazon, Charleston.","journal-title":"Restoring Low Vision,"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_155_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2013.7963"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_156_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-53355-5.00013-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_157_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13167-018-0136-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_158_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/RNN-2011-0624"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_159_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/380526a0"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_160_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0607073103"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_161_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.12-10632"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_162_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(74)92907-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_163_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.10-6932"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_164_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.14-14919"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_165_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/p200809"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_166_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_167_1","first-page":"53","article-title":"Clinical and physiological analysis of periorbital transcutaneous electrical stimulation method for damaged optic nerve and retina.","volume":"16","author":"Shandurina A.N.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Shandurina, A.N. & Panin, A.V. (1990). Clinical and physiological analysis of periorbital transcutaneous electrical stimulation method for damaged optic nerve and retina. Fiziologiia Che-loveka, 16, 53\u201359.","journal-title":"Fiziologiia Che-loveka"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_168_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02688783"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_169_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tibtech.2013.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_170_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/RNN-2012-129000"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_171_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-198711000-00011"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_172_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scog.2015.03.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_173_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1983.01040010096017"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_174_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40474-014-0030-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_175_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.05.025"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_176_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1350-9462(96)00040-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_177_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.63.4.598"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_178_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3916"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_179_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.16-19305"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_180_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2006.09.020"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_181_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1751-0759-3-11"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_182_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep18969"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_183_1","article-title":"Progressing a human embryonic stem-cell-based regenerative medicine therapy towards the clinic.","volume":"370","author":"Whiting P.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Whiting, P., Kerby, J., Coffey, P., da Cruz, L. & McKernan, R. (2015). Progressing a human embryonic stem-cell-based regenerative medicine therapy towards the clinic. Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, 370, 20140375.","journal-title":"Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_184_1","unstructured":"WHO Fact Sheet. Visual impairment and blindness. Fact Sheet N 282 updated August 2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_185_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.12264"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_186_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(76)90156-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_187_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.12.019"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_188_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.13-13657"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_189_1","first-page":"2339","article-title":"Vasospastic individuals demonstrate significant similarity to glaucoma patients as revealed by gene expression profiling in circulating leukocytes.","volume":"15","author":"Yeghiazaryan K.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Yeghiazaryan, K., Flammer, J., Org\u00fcl, S., Wunderlich, K. & Golubnitschaja, O. (2009). Vasospastic individuals demonstrate significant similarity to glaucoma patients as revealed by gene expression profiling in circulating leukocytes. Molecular Vision, 15, 2339\u20132348.","journal-title":"Molecular Vision"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_190_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.08.034"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_191_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0073208"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_192_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/IJG.0b013e3182934a55"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_193_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000203338.54323.22"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_194_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2012.08.029"}],"container-title":["Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3233\/RNN-180880","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.3233\/RNN-180880","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3233\/RNN-180880","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T04:48:18Z","timestamp":1777610898000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.3233\/RNN-180880"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,8]]},"references-count":193,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,27]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3233\/RNN-180880"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/rnn-180880","relation":{},"ISSN":["0922-6028","1878-3627"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0922-6028","type":"print"},{"value":"1878-3627","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,8]]}}}