{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T18:29:57Z","timestamp":1793644197132,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["RNN"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,18]]},"DOI":"10.3233\/rnn-190934","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,30]],"date-time":"2019-07-30T11:32:01Z","timestamp":1564486321000},"page":"497-507","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Analgesia-enhancing effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury:An fNIRS study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Xiaolong","family":"Sun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi\u2019an, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hua","family":"Long","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi\u2019an, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chenguang","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi\u2019an, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiang","family":"Duan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi\u2019an, China"},{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The People\u2019s Hospital of China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huilin","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Children Developmental & Behavioral Center, Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yet-Sen University, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chunyan","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi\u2019an, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi\u2019an, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fen","family":"Ju","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi\u2019an, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinyan","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi\u2019an, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yilin","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Affair, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi\u2019an, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Baijie","family":"Xue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi\u2019an, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fei","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi\u2019an, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiang","family":"Mou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi\u2019an, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hua","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi\u2019an, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"10.3233\/RNN-190934_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1536","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.03.025","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation for pain control. Double-blind study of different frequencies against placebo, and correlation with motor cortex stimulation efficacy","volume":"117","author":"Andre-Obadia,","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clinical Neurophysiology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.3233\/RNN-190934_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4053","DOI":"10.1364\/BOE.5.004053","article-title":"Modified Beer-Lambert law for blood flow","volume":"5","author":"Baker,","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biomedical Optics Express"},{"key":"10.3233\/RNN-190934_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ne.07.030184.001521","article-title":"Endogenous pain control systems: Brainstem spinal pathways and endorphin circuitry","volume":"7","author":"Basbaum,","year":"1984","journal-title":"Annual Review of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/RNN-190934_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2007.11753405","article-title":"Pain after spinal cord injury: An evidence-based review for clinical practice and research. Report of the National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research Spinal Cord Injury Measures meeting","volume":"30","author":"Bryce,","year":"2007","journal-title":"The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/RNN-190934_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(03)00545-6","article-title":"Persistent pain and depression: A biopsychosocial perspective","volume":"54","author":"Campbell,","year":"2003","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.3233\/RNN-190934_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1574","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.07.025","article-title":"The Effect of a Series of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulations of the Motor Cortex on Central Pain After Spinal Cord Injury","volume":"88","author":"Defrin,","year":"2007","journal-title":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.3233\/RNN-190934_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2004.09.012","article-title":"Core outcome measures for chronic pain clinical trials: IMMPACT recommendations","volume":"113","author":"Dworkin,","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"Pt 6","key":"10.3233\/RNN-190934_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1610","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awr093","article-title":"Disability, atrophy and cortical reorganization following spinal cord injury","volume":"134","author":"Freund,","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/RNN-190934_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.23736\/S0390-5616.16.03809-1","article-title":"Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for pain after spinal cord injury: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"61","author":"Gao,","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Neurosurgical Sciences"},{"key":"10.3233\/RNN-190934_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2013.09.001","article-title":"Pain matrices and neuropathic pain matrices: A review","volume":"154","author":"Garcia-Larrea,","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/RNN-190934_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2009.12.001","article-title":"Brain circuitry underlying pain in response to imagined movement in people with spinal cord injury","volume":"148","author":"Gustin,","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/RNN-190934_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2005.12.001","article-title":"Reduction of intractable deafferentation pain by navigation-guided repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the primary motor cortex","volume":"122","author":"Hirayama,","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.3233\/RNN-190934_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968313484810","article-title":"Effect of Single-Session Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Applied Over the Hand Versus Leg Motor Area on Pain After Spinal Cord Injury","volume":"27","author":"Jett\u00e9,","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/RNN-190934_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2013.12.013","article-title":"Motor Cortex Stimulation Suppresses Cortical Responses to Noxious Hindpaw Stimulation After Spinal Cord Lesion in Rats","volume":"7","author":"Jiang,","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain Stimulation"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.3233\/RNN-190934_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1766","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2009.04.008","article-title":"Effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation over the hand motor cortical area on central pain after spinal cord injury","volume":"90","author":"Kang,","year":"2009","journal-title":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.3233\/RNN-190934_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1568","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000242731.10074.3c","article-title":"Motor cortex rTMS restores defective intracortical inhibition in chronic neuropathic pain","volume":"67","author":"Lefaucheur,","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/RNN-190934_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2003.022236","article-title":"Neurogenic pain relief by repetitive transcranial magnetic cortical stimulation depends on the origin and the site of pain","volume":"75","author":"Lefaucheur,","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.3233\/RNN-190934_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3503","DOI":"10.1364\/BOE.6.003503","article-title":"Using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) to detect the prefrontal cortical responses to deception under different motivations","volume":"6","author":"Li,","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biomedical Optics Express"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/RNN-190934_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.3233\/RNN-170733","article-title":"Effects of combining high- and low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on upper limb hemiparesis in the early phase of stroke","volume":"36","author":"Long,","year":"2018","journal-title":"Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/RNN-190934_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2009.02777.x","article-title":"Efficacy of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in alcohol dependence: A sham-controlled study","volume":"105","author":"Mishra,","year":"2010","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.3233\/RNN-190934_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2866","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000100166.81077.8A","article-title":"Longitudinal Optical Imaging Study for Locomotor Recovery After Stroke","volume":"34","author":"Miyai,","year":"2003","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.3233\/RNN-190934_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.05.097","article-title":"Targeted therapies using electrical and magnetic neural stimulation for the treatment of chronic pain in spinal cord injury","volume":"85","author":"Moreno-Duarte,","year":"2014","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.3233\/RNN-190934_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2015.08.1551","article-title":"Pain reduction associated with improved functional interhemispheric balance following transcranial direct current stimulation for post-stroke central pain: A case study","volume":"358","author":"Morishita,","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of the Neurological Sciences"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3233\/RNN-190934_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968311433209","article-title":"Targeting cortical representations in the treatment of chronic pain: A review","volume":"26","author":"Moseley,","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/RNN-190934_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1179\/2045772313Y.0000000140","article-title":"Invasive and non-invasive brain stimulation for treatment of neuropathic pain in patients with spinal cord injury: A review","volume":"37","author":"Nardone,","year":"2014","journal-title":"The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/RNN-190934_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000000783","article-title":"Neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury","volume":"158","author":"Nees,","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3233\/RNN-190934_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1016\/S0730-725X(01)00391-5","article-title":"Comparing BOLD fMRI signal changes in the awake and anesthetized rat during electrical forepaw stimulation","volume":"19","author":"Peeters,","year":"2001","journal-title":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.3233\/RNN-190934_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1838","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000144177.61125.85","article-title":"An fMRI study of cortical representation of mechanical allodynia in patients with neuropathic pain","volume":"63","author":"Peyron,","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.3233\/RNN-190934_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2014.10.029","article-title":"The effects of high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on negative symptoms of schizophrenia and the follow-up study","volume":"584","author":"Quan,","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuroscience Letters"},{"key":"10.3233\/RNN-190934_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2017.05.006","article-title":"Decreased prefrontal brain activation during verbal fluency task in patients with somatoform pain disorder: An exploratory multi-channel near-infrared spectroscopy study","volume":"78","author":"Ren,","year":"2017","journal-title":"Progress in Neuro-psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3233\/RNN-190934_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2015.02.001","article-title":"Non-invasive electrical and magnetic stimulation of the brain, spinal cord, roots and peripheral nerves: Basic principles and procedures for routine clinical and research application. An updated report from an I.F.C.N. Committee","volume":"126","author":"Rossini,","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clinical Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.3233\/RNN-190934_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/894203","article-title":"Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy to Probe State- and Trait-Like Conditions in Chronic Tinnitus: A Proof-of-Principle Study","volume":"2014","author":"Schecklmann,","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neural Plasticity"},{"issue":"4 Suppl","key":"10.3233\/RNN-190934_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.07.418","article-title":"Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on recovery of function after spinal cord injury","volume":"96","author":"Tazoe,","year":"2015","journal-title":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/RNN-190934_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.12.065","article-title":"Non-primary motor areas in the human frontal lobe are connected directly to hand muscles","volume":"40","author":"Teitti,","year":"2008","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.3233\/RNN-190934_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1276","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.41.8.1276","article-title":"Reorganization of corticospinal pathways following spinal cord injury","volume":"41","author":"Topka,","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.3233\/RNN-190934_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1630","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000282763.29778.59","article-title":"Neuropathic pain: Redefinition and a grading system for clinical and research purposes","volume":"70","author":"Treede,","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.3233\/RNN-190934_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1007\/s40265-017-0747-8","article-title":"Neuropathic Pain and Spinal Cord Injury: Phenotypes and Pharmacological Management","volume":"77","author":"Widerstr\u00f6m-Noga,","year":"2017","journal-title":"Drugs"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/RNN-190934_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1179\/2045772313Y.0000000172","article-title":"The effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on refractory neuropathic pain in spinal cord injury","volume":"37","author":"Y\u0131lmaz,","year":"2013","journal-title":"The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/RNN-190934_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1364\/BOE.6.000690","article-title":"Atypical prefrontal cortical responses to joint\/non-joint attention in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD): A functional near-infrared spectroscopy study","volume":"6","author":"Zhu,","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biomedical Optics Express"}],"container-title":["Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/content.iospress.com\/download?id=10.3233\/RNN-190934","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T04:48:31Z","timestamp":1777610911000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.3233\/RNN-190934"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,18]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/rnn-190934","relation":{},"ISSN":["0922-6028","1878-3627"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0922-6028","type":"print"},{"value":"1878-3627","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,18]]}}}