{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T19:23:23Z","timestamp":1787599403984,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"IOS Press","isbn-type":[{"value":"9781643681849","type":"print"},{"value":"9781643681856","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,27]],"date-time":"2021-05-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622073600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,27]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS) is lifetime disorder indicated by the abnormal spinal curvature, and it is usually detected in children and adolescents. Traditional radiographic assessment of scoliosis is time-consuming and unreliable due to high variability in images and manual interpretation. Vertebrae localization and centerline extraction from a biplanar X-ray is essential for pathological diagnosis, treatment planning, and decision making. The aim of this paper is to develop a fully automated framework to provide correct evaluation of anatomical landmarks and to extract vertebral and intervertebral discs\u2019 centroids. By knowing coordinates of each centroid, developed framework will estimate 2D deformity curve (centerline) called Middle Spinal Alignment (MSA) in frontal plane. By analyzing the MSA lines and deformity segments, many deformity parameters can be calculated which include vertebral transpositions, Cobb angles, apex vertebra position, etc., for planning spinal correction strategies and monitoring.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/shti210166","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,27]],"date-time":"2021-05-27T12:57:07Z","timestamp":1622120227000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Automatic Vertebrae Localization and Spine Centerline Extraction in Radiographs of Patients with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis"],"prefix":"10.3233","author":[{"given":"Gunarajulu","family":"Renganathan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Anna University, Chennai, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Navin","family":"Manaswi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"WOWExp Technologies, Bangalore, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ionu\u0163","family":"Ghionea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Politehnica of Bucharest, Faculty of Industrial Engineering and Robotics, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sasa","family":"Cukovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Swiss Federal Institute of Technology \u2013 ETH Zurich, Institute for Biomechanics, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"7437","container-title":["Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","Public Health and Informatics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ebooks.iospress.nl\/pdf\/doi\/10.3233\/SHTI210166","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,25]],"date-time":"2021-10-25T13:11:44Z","timestamp":1635167504000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ebooks.iospress.nl\/doi\/10.3233\/SHTI210166"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,27]]},"ISBN":["9781643681849","9781643681856"],"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/shti210166","relation":{},"ISSN":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0926-9630","type":"print"},{"value":"1879-8365","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,27]]}}}