{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T10:10:07Z","timestamp":1778148607681,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"IOS Press","isbn-type":[{"value":"9781643686608","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778112000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Associative memory is essential for daily functioning; however, VR interventions in this domain are limited. Objectives: The present study examined associative memory in different modalities and investigated the effects of culture on performance and response time in a virtual environment. Methods: Twenty-two healthy younger adults from Italy and Ghana (ages 18\u201326) completed eight training trial sessions on object-name matching and object-sound matching tasks in a virtual environment. Results: Performance improved progressively across trials in both tasks, with greater accuracy and faster response times in the object-name task than in the object-sound task. Cross-cultural comparisons revealed no significant performance differences between the Ghanaians and Italians. However, the Italians completed both tasks significantly faster than the Ghanaians. Conclusion: The findings of the present study indicate that associative memory is culturally invariant, whereas response-time differences may reflect cultural influences on processing strategies. Overall, this study supports the use of VR as a culturally adaptable platform for associative memory assessment and training.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/shti260067","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T09:11:37Z","timestamp":1778145097000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Cross-Cultural Evaluation of Associative Memory Intervention Using Virtual Reality"],"prefix":"10.3233","author":[{"given":"Prince","family":"Ampofo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Bergamo, Bergamo, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Vitali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Bergamo, Bergamo, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francesca","family":"Morganti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Bergamo, Bergamo, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniele","family":"Regazzoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Bergamo, Bergamo, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Delali A.","family":"Dovie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Osafo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Caterina","family":"Rizzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Bergamo, Bergamo, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"7437","container-title":["Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","dHealth 2026"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ebooks.iospress.nl\/pdf\/doi\/10.3233\/SHTI260067","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T09:11:38Z","timestamp":1778145098000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ebooks.iospress.nl\/doi\/10.3233\/SHTI260067"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]]},"ISBN":["9781643686608"],"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/shti260067","relation":{},"ISSN":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0926-9630","type":"print"},{"value":"1879-8365","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]]}}}