{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T22:36:45Z","timestamp":1779403005448,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"IOS Press","isbn-type":[{"value":"9781643686615","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779321600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Osteoarticular infections (OAIs) require prompt, targeted antimicrobial therapy. Delays in antibiotic optimization \u2014 whether due to empirical mismatches, diagnostic uncertainty, or systemic inefficiencies \u2014 prolong hospitalization and increase costs. Methods: Using the MIMIC-IV database, we retrospectively identified adult OAI admissions. Mismatch was defined when empirical antibiotics were inactive against the isolated pathogen. Optimization delay was calculated from empirical initiation to the first susceptible antibiotic. Multivariate log-linear regression assessed the impact of mismatch, delay, age, gender, and comorbidities on length of stay (LOS). Cost modeling applied a standardized \u20ac600\/day estimate from European tertiary centers, used as a reference value for relative savings. Results: Among 3,093 admissions (mean age 59 years), mismatch occurred in 13% with a mean delay of 8.8 days. Mismatch increased LOS by \u223c64%, and each day of delay increased LOS by 2.4% (p&lt;0.001). Younger mismatch patients had disproportionately longer stays. Congestive heart failure (CHF), chronic kidney disease (CKD), and immune deficiency prolonged LOS. Simulated 2\u20133-day reductions shortened LOS by 1.6\u20132.4 days, saving 600\u2013900 per patient and freeing 2\u20133 beds per mismatch scenario. Conclusions: Reducing optimization delays yields measurable clinical, economic, and operational benefits. Rapid diagnostics and predictive modeling could support earlier optimization. Excluding culture-negative OAIs may limit generalizability.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/shti260156","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T21:56:46Z","timestamp":1779400606000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Antibiotic Stewardship and Length of Stay in Osteoarticular Infections: Predictive Modeling and Multivariate Analysis of Mismatch and Optimization Delay"],"prefix":"10.3233","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6990-2780","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammadreza","family":"Azarpira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Service of orthopedics and traumatology surgery, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Meulan les Mureaux, Yvelines, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Claude","family":"Gascoin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Service of orthopedics and traumatology surgery, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Meulan les Mureaux, Yvelines, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"7437","container-title":["Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","Opening the Personal Gate between Technology and Health Care"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ebooks.iospress.nl\/pdf\/doi\/10.3233\/SHTI260156","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T21:56:47Z","timestamp":1779400607000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ebooks.iospress.nl\/doi\/10.3233\/SHTI260156"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]]},"ISBN":["9781643686615"],"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/shti260156","relation":{},"ISSN":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0926-9630","type":"print"},{"value":"1879-8365","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]]}}}