{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T22:42:13Z","timestamp":1779403333326,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"IOS Press","isbn-type":[{"value":"9781643686615","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779321600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The growing capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) in understanding and generating clinical text are transforming the processing of unstructured medical data. This study presents a prompt-based framework for extracting structured information from Multidisciplinary Tumor Board (MTB) reports on ovarian cancer, written in Italian. Focusing on the anamnestic section, the main features (about Demographic, Scores, Comorbidities, Treatments and Gynecological History) are extracted through in-context learning prompts, and evaluated with the LLM-as-a-judge majority-voting scheme. Results show high accuracy across macroareas and strong agreement among judge models, confirming the robustness of the approach. The occurrence-based analysis further highlights how variable frequency influences extraction reliability, ensuring a more balanced interpretation of model performance. Overall, the framework enables reliable LLM-based information extraction and supports the creation of structured clinical knowledge for oncology applications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/shti260296","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T22:00:51Z","timestamp":1779400851000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["From Report to Record: Prompt-Based Information Extraction from Gynecology Oncology Reports Using LLMs"],"prefix":"10.3233","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-3319-7211","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Livia","family":"Lilli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy"},{"name":"Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1627-2444","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Massimo","family":"Criscione","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy"},{"name":"UOC Ginecologia Oncologica, Dipartimento di Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanit\u00e0 Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, IRCCS"},{"name":"Gynecologic and Obstetric Clinic, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-2876-9528","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giovanni Paolo","family":"Tobia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0587-9264","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Federica","family":"Tomassini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8564-5307","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chiara","family":"Dachena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7400-7182","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alice","family":"Luraschi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3126-9400","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea","family":"Rosati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy"},{"name":"UOC Ginecologia Oncologica, Dipartimento di Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanit\u00e0 Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, IRCCS"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5579-335X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna","family":"Fagotti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy"},{"name":"UOC Ginecologia Oncologica, Dipartimento di Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanit\u00e0 Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, IRCCS"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3661-9836","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Massimo","family":"Bernaschi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto per le Applicazioni del Calcolo \u201cMauro Picone\u201d, Italian National Research Council, Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-2765-5935","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stefano","family":"Patarnello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"7437","container-title":["Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","Opening the Personal Gate between Technology and Health Care"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ebooks.iospress.nl\/pdf\/doi\/10.3233\/SHTI260296","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T22:00:52Z","timestamp":1779400852000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ebooks.iospress.nl\/doi\/10.3233\/SHTI260296"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]]},"ISBN":["9781643686615"],"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/shti260296","relation":{},"ISSN":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0926-9630","type":"print"},{"value":"1879-8365","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]]}}}