{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T22:43:37Z","timestamp":1779403417080,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"IOS Press","isbn-type":[{"value":"9781643686615","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779321600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Differentiating Non-Odontogenic Tooth Pain, a potential symptom of life-threatening conditions like Ischemic Heart Disease, is a critical challenge for dentists, as existing AI tools fail to support their decision-making. To address this, we developed a chatbot using a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) enhanced Large Language Model (LLM). This study protocol outlines a trial to evaluate the impact of the AI\u2019s outputs on dentists\u2019 diagnostic accuracy. The study employs a three-arm, within-subjects crossover trial where 128 dentists evaluate simulated patient scenarios under three conditions: RAG, standalone LLM, and conventional interview via a novel Stepwise Information Disclosure Protocol, with diagnostic accuracy as the primary outcome. The findings will present a new framework for evaluating human-AI clinical interaction, with the potential to enhance patient safety by reducing missed diagnoses and unnecessary dental interventions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/shti260344","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T22:02:26Z","timestamp":1779400946000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Assessing Clinical Decision-Making Aided by a RAG-Based Dialog in Pre-Examination on Non-Odontogenic Tooth Pain"],"prefix":"10.3233","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-7027-2286","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Takashi","family":"Yamamoto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Information Technology and Administration Planning, Kyoto University Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keita","family":"Fukuyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Information Technology and Administration Planning, Kyoto University Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yukiko","family":"Mori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Information Technology and Administration Planning, Kyoto University Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"Espinoza Chamorro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Information Technology and Administration Planning, Kyoto University Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomohiro","family":"Kuroda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Information Technology and Administration Planning, Kyoto University Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"7437","container-title":["Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","Opening the Personal Gate between Technology and Health Care"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ebooks.iospress.nl\/pdf\/doi\/10.3233\/SHTI260344","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T22:02:26Z","timestamp":1779400946000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ebooks.iospress.nl\/doi\/10.3233\/SHTI260344"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]]},"ISBN":["9781643686615"],"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/shti260344","relation":{},"ISSN":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0926-9630","type":"print"},{"value":"1879-8365","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]]}}}