{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T10:37:38Z","timestamp":1777891058155,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1_suppl","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Technology and Health Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>BACKGROUND:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In recent years, air pollution and the number of children with respiratory tract infections increased. This also increased the burden related to the treatment of disease, so the government and relevant departments need to strengthen their management.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>OBJECTIVE:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of the present study was to quantitatively analyze the relationship between respiratory infection and air quality in children and gain insight into the burden of related diseases.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>METHODS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Data regarding outpatient and emergency department visits in children of 14 years or younger in 16 public and private medical institutions were collected for four months. Routine air quality monitoring data in Shanghai from the same period were correlated with these medical data by descriptive statistics, Pearson\u2019s correlation analysis and multivariate linear regression analysis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>RESULTS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There was a positive correlation between respiratory tract infections in 73376 children and Air Quality Index (AQI), PM2.5, SO[Formula: see text] and NO[Formula: see text] levels. The total medical expense per patient was 80.22 yuan, and the average compensation ratio of medical insurance per patient was 18.95%. The increase in AQI and the concentration of major air pollutants will lead to increased medical treatment for children with respiratory diseases.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>CONCLUSION:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>It is suggested that the intensity of air pollution control should be increased, so that the special period of childhood respiratory protection is strengthened. Moreover, child medical insurance coverage should also be moderately increased to safeguard the rights and interests of children\u2019s health.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3233\/thc-209036","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,28]],"date-time":"2020-04-28T14:09:42Z","timestamp":1588082982000},"page":"355-360","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Analysis of related factors and disease costs of respiratory infection and environmental pollution in children"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Fan","family":"Hu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Limei","family":"Jing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rong","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-THC-209036","unstructured":"WHO. 2006. Air quality guidelines: global update 2005: particulate matter, ozone, nitrogen dioxide, and sulfur dioxide, World Health Organization."},{"key":"bibr2-THC-209036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200411-1586OC"},{"key":"bibr3-THC-209036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"FranklinM.KoutrakisP., and SchwartzJ.J.E.2008. The role of particle composition on the association between PM2. 5 and mortality. 19, 680.","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e3181812bb7"},{"key":"bibr4-THC-209036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"CardosoM.R.A.CousensS.N.De G\u00d3es SiqueiraL.F.AlvesF.M., and D\u2019AngeloL.A.V.J.B.P.H.2004. Crowding: risk factor or protective factor for lower respiratory disease in young children? 4, 19.","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-4-19"},{"key":"bibr5-THC-209036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"JimC.Y., and ChenW.Y.J.J.O.E.M.2008. Assessing the ecosystem service of air pollutant removal by urban trees in Guangzhou (China). 88, 665-676.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2007.03.035"},{"key":"bibr6-THC-209036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1400528"},{"key":"bibr7-THC-209036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2004.09.001"},{"key":"bibr8-THC-209036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"SukW.A.RuchirawatK.M.BalakrishnanK.BergerM.CarpenterD.DamstraT.De GarbinoJ.P.KohD.LandriganP.J., and MakalinaoI.J.E.H.P.2003. Environmental threats to children\u2019s health in Southeast Asia and the Western Pacific. 111, 1340-1347.","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.6059"},{"key":"bibr9-THC-209036","unstructured":"SzilagyiP.G., and SchorE.L.J.H.S.R.1998. The health of children. 33, 1001."},{"key":"bibr10-THC-209036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"LinY.K.ChangS.C.LinC.ChenY.C., and WangY.C.J.E.P.2013. Comparing ozone metrics on associations with outpatient visits for respiratory diseases in Taipei Metropolitan area. 177, 177-184.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2012.12.010"},{"key":"bibr11-THC-209036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12677\/SD.2017.71006"}],"container-title":["Technology and Health Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3233\/THC-209036","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.3233\/THC-209036","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3233\/THC-209036","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T05:53:03Z","timestamp":1777614783000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.3233\/THC-209036"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1_suppl","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3233\/THC-209036"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/thc-209036","relation":{},"ISSN":["0928-7329","1878-7401"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0928-7329","type":"print"},{"value":"1878-7401","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]}}}