{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T10:38:35Z","timestamp":1777891115402,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1_suppl","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Technology and Health Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>BACKGROUND:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>While respiratory and core-postural stabilisation has recently gained a widespread acceptance to improve pulmonary function and dyspena, the therapeutic effects of and rationale underlying the use of respiratory and core-postural stabilisation in the management of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease have not been investigated.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>OBJECTIVE:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to compare the effects of abdominal breathing and respiratory and core-postural stabilisation on diaphragmatic movement and pulmonary function.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>METHODS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Fourteen patients with moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were randomly assigned to either the respiratory and core-postural stabilisation or abdominal breathing group. All patients underwent fluoroscopy-guided chest X-ray imaging and pulmonary function tests before and after the interventions; the modified Medical Research Council questionnaire was also administered before and after the interventions. Six sessions of either intervention were consistently provided. The obtained data were assessed using independent\n                      <jats:inline-formula>\n                        <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"t\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\">\n                          <mml:mi>t<\/mml:mi>\n                        <\/mml:math>\n                      <\/jats:inline-formula>\n                      -tests and Wilcoxon signed-rank test with a significance threshold of\n                      <jats:inline-formula>\n                        <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"P&lt;\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\">\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mi>P<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo>&lt;<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi\/>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                        <\/mml:math>\n                      <\/jats:inline-formula>\n                      0.05.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>RESULTS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Respiratory and core-postural stabilisation was more effective in increasing diaphragmatic movements than abdominal breathing (\n                      <jats:inline-formula>\n                        <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"P&lt;\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\">\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mi>P<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo>&lt;<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi\/>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                        <\/mml:math>\n                      <\/jats:inline-formula>\n                      0.05). Pulmonary function tests revealed more significant differences in the forced vital capacity (FVC(%)\n                      <jats:inline-formula>\n                        <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"{}_{\\text{predicted}}\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\">\n                          <mml:msub>\n                            <mml:mi\/>\n                            <mml:mtext>predicted<\/mml:mtext>\n                          <\/mml:msub>\n                        <\/mml:math>\n                      <\/jats:inline-formula>\n                      ) only after respiratory and core-postural stabilisation (\n                      <jats:inline-formula>\n                        <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"P=\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\">\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mi>P<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi\/>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                        <\/mml:math>\n                      <\/jats:inline-formula>\n                      0.004). The Medical Research Council questionnaire score was significantly different within the Respiratory and core-postural stabilisation group (\n                      <jats:inline-formula>\n                        <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" alttext=\"P=\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\">\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mi>P<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi\/>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                        <\/mml:math>\n                      <\/jats:inline-formula>\n                      0.014).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>CONCLUSIONS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our novel results suggest that the effects of respiratory and core-postural stabilisation breathing on diaphragmatic movement and pulmonary function were superior to those of abdominal breathing in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3233\/thc-218034","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,2]],"date-time":"2021-03-02T13:14:56Z","timestamp":1614690896000},"page":"359-366","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Effects of core-postural stabilisation on fluoroscopy diaphragmatic measurement and dyspnea in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A randomized single-blinded clinical trial"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Gihoon","family":"Jung","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"WonKwang University SanBon Hospital","place":["Korea"]},{"name":"Yonsei University","place":["Korea"]},{"name":"Yonsei University","place":["Korea"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chanhee","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yonsei University","place":["Korea"]},{"name":"Yonsei University","place":["Korea"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jongseok","family":"Hwang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yonsei University","place":["Korea"]},{"name":"Yonsei University","place":["Korea"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joshua (Sung) H.","family":"You","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yonsei University","place":["Korea"]},{"name":"Yonsei University","place":["Korea"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chunghwi","family":"Yi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yonsei University","place":["Korea"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Woochol Joseph","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yonsei University","place":["Korea"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 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