{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T23:05:14Z","timestamp":1791846314077,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,31]],"date-time":"2024-05-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717113600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["THC"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>BACKGROUND: Shoes upper has been shown to affect the shoe microclimate (temperature and humidity). However, the existing data on the correlation between the microclimate inside footwear and the body\u2019s physical factors is still quite limited. OBJECTIVE: This study examined whether shoes air permeability would influence foot microclimate and spatial characteristics of lower limb and body. METHODS: Twelve recreational male habitual runners were instructed to finish an 80 min experimental protocol, wearing two running shoes with different air permeability. RESULTS: Participants wearing CLOSED upper structure shoe exhibited higher in-shoe temperature and relative humidity. Although there was no significant difference, shank temperature and metabolism in OPEN upper structure shoes were lower. CONCLUSIONS: This indicates that the air permeability of shoes can modify the microclimate of the feet, potentially affecting the lower limb temperature. This study provides relevant information for the design and evaluation of footwear.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/thc-248043","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,14]],"date-time":"2024-05-14T11:03:05Z","timestamp":1715684585000},"page":"487-499","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Influence of shoe upper structure on shoe microclimate and human physiological characteristics during running"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Zuoliang","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Biomechanics and Mechanobiology (Beihang University), Ministry of Education; Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering; School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiachen","family":"Nie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Biomechanics and Mechanobiology (Beihang University), Ministry of Education; Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering; School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fan","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Education, China University of Mining and Technology \u2013 Beijing, Beijing, China"},{"name":"Li Ning Sports Science Research Center, Li Ning (China) Sports Goods Company Limited, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Capital University of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Biomechanics and Mechanobiology (Beihang University), Ministry of Education; Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering; School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","reference":[{"key":"10.3233\/THC-248043_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2019.01.010","article-title":"Shoe microclimate: An objective characterisation and subjective evaluation","volume":"78","author":"West","year":"2019","journal-title":"Applied Ergonomics."},{"key":"10.3233\/THC-248043_ref2","first-page":"104","article-title":"The regional distribution of sweating","author":"Weiner","year":"1945","journal-title":"The Journal of Physiology."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.3233\/THC-248043_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-010-1744-8","article-title":"Body mapping of sweating patterns in male athletes in mild exercise-induced hyperthermia","volume":"111","author":"Smith","year":"2011","journal-title":"European Journal of Applied Physiology."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/THC-248043_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1108\/09556221311292200","article-title":"Design data for footwear: sweating distribution on the human foot","volume":"25","author":"Smith","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Clothing Science & Technology."},{"key":"10.3233\/THC-248043_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Havenith G, Heus R, Lotens WA. 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