{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T15:37:08Z","timestamp":1792165028481,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,16]],"date-time":"2021-02-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1613433600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["VES"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,16]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper describes the diagnostic criteria for \u201cVestibular Migraine of Childhood\u201d, \u201cprobable Vestibular Migraine of Childhood\u201d and \u201cRecurrent Vertigo of Childhood\u201d as put forth by the Committee for the Classification of Vestibular Disorders of the B\u00e1r\u00e1ny Society (ICVD) and the Migraine Classification subgroup of the International Headache Society. Migraine plays an important role in some subgroups of children with recurrent vertigo. In this classification paper a spectrum of three disorders is described in which the migraine component varies from definite to possibly absent. These three disorders are: Vestibular Migraine of Childhood, probable Vestibular Migraine of Childhood and Recurrent Vertigo of Childhood. The criteria for Vestibular Migraine of Childhood (VMC) include (A) at least five episodes with vestibular symptoms of moderate or severe intensity, lasting between five minutes and 72 hours, (B) a current or past history of migraine with or without aura, and (C) at least half of episodes are associated with at least one migraine feature. Probable Vestibular Migraine of Childhood (probable VMC) is considered when at least three episodes with vestibular symptoms of moderate or severe intensity, lasting between five minutes and 72 hours, are accompanied by at least criterion B or C from the VMC criteria. Recurrent Vertigo of Childhood (RVC) is diagnosed in case of at least three episodes with vestibular symptoms of moderate or severe intensity, lasting between 1 minute and 72 hours, and none of the criteria B and C for VMC are applicable. For all disorders, the age of the individual needs to be below 18 years old. It is recommended that future research should particularly focus on RVC, in order to investigate and identify possible subtypes and its links or its absence thereof with migraine.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/ves-200003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,29]],"date-time":"2020-12-29T11:12:20Z","timestamp":1609240340000},"page":"1-9","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":114,"title":["Vestibular migraine and recurrent vertigo of childhood: Diagnostic criteria consensus document of the Classification Committee of Vestibular Disorders of the B\u00e1r\u00e1ny Society and the International Headache Society"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Raymond","family":"van de Berg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The 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