{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T12:19:55Z","timestamp":1792153195692,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["VES"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,17]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>BACKGROUND: Disruption of visual-vestibular interaction after concussion can cause gaze instability with head movements. The long-term impact of concussion on gaze stability is unknown. OBJECTIVE: This cross-sectional comparative pilot study examined gaze stability in the chronic stage after concussion (greater than one year). A secondary objective was to examine the relationship between gaze stability and sleep. METHODS: Outcome measures included: 1. Gaze stability in logMAR (mean loss of dynamic visual acuity (DVA) in the yaw and pitch planes); 2. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI); 3. Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS). Post-Concussion Symptom Scale (PCSS), time since injury, and number of concussions were collected for the people with concussion. RESULTS: The study sample included thirty-four adults (mean age 23.35\u00b11.3 years). Seventeen had a history of 1\u20139 concussions, with a mean duration of 4.4\u00b11.9 years since last concussion; and 17 were age and sex-matched controls. Mean pitch plane DVA loss was greater in the concussion group compared to the control group (p\u200a=\u200a0.04). Participants with previous concussion had lower sleep quality based on the PSQI (p\u200a=\u200a0.01) and increased daytime sleepiness based on the ESS (p\u200a=\u200a0.01) compared to healthy controls. Mean DVA loss in the pitch plane was significantly correlated with the PSQI (r\u200a=\u200a0.43, p\u200a=\u200a0.01) and the ESS (r\u200a=\u200a0.41, p\u200a=\u200a0.02). CONCLUSION: Significant differences in dynamic visual acuity may be found in young adults long after a concussion, compared with those who have no concussion history. Furthermore, loss of dynamic visual acuity was associated with poorer sleep quality and higher daytime sleepiness.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/ves-200706","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,16]],"date-time":"2020-07-16T11:30:01Z","timestamp":1594899001000},"page":"259-266","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Gaze stability in young adults with previous concussion history"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Linda J.","family":"D\u2019Silva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy Education, Rockhurst University, Kansas City, KS, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine F.","family":"Siengsukon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, 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