{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T18:19:53Z","timestamp":1792001993002,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,14]],"date-time":"2020-12-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1607904000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["VES"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,14]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We present diagnostic criteria for mal de d\u00e9barquement syndrome (MdDS) for inclusion into the International Classification of Vestibular Disorders. The criteria include the following: 1] Non-spinning vertigo characterized by an oscillatory perception (\u2018rocking,\u2019 \u2018bobbing,\u2019 or \u2018swaying\u2019) present continuously or for most of the day; 2] Onset occurs within 48 hours after the end of exposure to passive motion, 3] Symptoms temporarily reduce with exposure to passive motion (e.g. driving), and 4] Symptoms persist for &gt;48 hours. MdDS may be designated as \u201cin evolution,\u201d if symptoms are ongoing but the observation period has been less than 1 month; \u201ctransient,\u201d if symptoms resolve at or before 1 month and the observation period extends at least to the resolution point; or \u201cpersistent\u201d if symptoms last for more than 1 month. Individuals with MdDS may develop co-existing symptoms of spatial disorientation, visual motion intolerance, fatigue, and exacerbation of headaches or anxiety. Features that distinguish MdDS from vestibular migraine, motion sickness, and persistent postural perceptual dizziness (PPPD) are reviewed. Motion-moderated oscillatory vertigo can also occur without a motion trigger, typically following another vestibular disorder, a medical illness, heightened psychological stress, or metabolic disturbance. Terminology for this non-motion triggered presentation has been varied as it has features of both MdDS and PPPD. Further research is needed into its phenomenological and biological relationship to MdDS, PPPD, and other vestibular disorders.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/ves-200714","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,22]],"date-time":"2020-09-22T19:48:13Z","timestamp":1600804093000},"page":"285-293","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":95,"title":["Mal de d\u00e9barquement syndrome diagnostic criteria: Consensus document of the Classification Committee of the B\u00e1r\u00e1ny Society"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Yoon-Hee","family":"Cha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert W.","family":"Baloh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 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