{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T15:20:42Z","timestamp":1790868042219,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["VES"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>BACKGROUND: Dizziness affects 20\u201330%of the general population. A subgroup of dizzy patients with chronic migraine suffers vertigo implying that the migraine has a vestibular component. Vestibular migraine remains a diagnosis of exclusion based on history. OBJECTIVE: A link between headaches and dizziness suggests that these individuals would demonstrate dizziness and instability in complex, dynamic visual environments as a result of an inability to correctly process conflicting visual and vestibular signals. METHODS: A convenience sample of 74 patients (22 men and 52 women; average age 56.2 years) who presented with complaints of dizziness participated. Effects of Visual-Vestibular Mismatch (VVM) were measured using a modified VVM questionnaire. Visual dependence was measured as the error to subjective visual vertical using a computerized Rod and Frame test. RESULTS: Forty-two participants (56.8%) tested positive for VVM. Of these, 68.9%were patients with concomitant complaints of headaches. Visual dependence was present in 41.5%of all patients but showed no significant correlation with headache. 22.2%of patients had visual dependence and complained of headaches. CONCLUSIONS: These results demonstrate that sensory reweighting occurs in patients experiencing dizziness and headache, supports the role of vestibular involvement in this disorder, and provides future direction for novel interventions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/ves-201539","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,29]],"date-time":"2021-01-29T12:24:55Z","timestamp":1611923095000},"page":"173-180","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Visual-vestibular mismatch correlates with headache"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Doaa S.","family":"Al-Sharif","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Temple University, Philadelphia PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pamela","family":"Roehm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia PA; currently Division of Otolaryngology, St. Christopher\u2019s Hospital for Children, Philadelphia PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T. 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