{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T14:11:19Z","timestamp":1785334279068,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["VES"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>INTRODUCTION: Patients with episodic vestibular syndrome (EVS) whose symptoms resemble those of vestibular migraine (VM) but who do not meet the criteria for it are common. OBJECTIVE: To describe those patients suffering from EVS in whom defined etiologies have been ruled out in order to determine if their symptoms can be linked to VM. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Prospective multicenter study. The medical records of patients with VM and patients with EVS suggestive of VM but not meeting the criteria for it were examined. The characteristics of headache, the number and the length of attacks, the association of vestibular symptoms and headache, the intensity of symptoms and the response to treatment were recorded. RESULTS: 58 patients met the criteria for VM or probable VM; 30 did not. All of the symptoms improved significantly in the treated patients with VM or probable VM; in the rest of the treated patients, only the vestibular symptoms improved. CONCLUSION: A subgroup of patients that cannot be attributed to any known vestibulopathy according to present day VM criteria profited from migraine treatment, suggesting that their vestibular symptoms belong to the migraine spectrum; whereas some do not, yet our analysis could not identify distinctive features that allowed subgroup attribution.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/ves-201559","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,25]],"date-time":"2020-12-25T04:39:20Z","timestamp":1608871160000},"page":"91-99","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Exploring the frontiers of vestibular migraine: A case series"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0088-5817","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emilio","family":"Dom\u00ednguez-Dur\u00e1n","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Infanta Luisa, Sevilla, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Esther","family":"Dom\u00e9nech-Vadillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Universitari Joan XXIII, Tarragona, Spain"},{"name":"Institud D\u2019Investigaci\u00f3 Sanit\u00e0ria Pere Virgili, Reus, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carmen","family":"B\u00e9cares-Mart\u00ednez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital de Torrevieja, Torrevieja, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda Alharilla","family":"Montilla-Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Complejo Hospitalario de Ja\u00e9n, Ja\u00e9n, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda Guadalupe","family":"\u00c1lvarez-Morujo de Sande","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Universitario Puerta del Mar, C\u00e1diz, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roc\u00edo","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Aguado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Universitario Marqu\u00e9s de Valdecilla, Santander, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gloria","family":"Guerra-Jim\u00e9nez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Insular Materno-Infantil, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","reference":[{"key":"10.3233\/VES-201559_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-019-3903-5","article-title":"PROVEMIG investigators, Results and lessons learnt from a randomized controlled trial: prophylactic treatment of vestibular migraine with metoprolol (PROVEMIG)","volume":"20","author":"Bayer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"10.3233\/VES-201559_ref2","first-page":"255","article-title":"Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor discontinuation syndrome: proposed diagnostic criteria","volume":"25","author":"Black","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Psychiatry Neurosci JPN"},{"key":"10.3233\/VES-201559_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.3233\/VES-150553","article-title":"Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: Diagnostic criteria","volume":"25","author":"von Brevern","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Vestib Res Equilib Orientat"},{"key":"10.3233\/VES-201559_ref4","unstructured":"Bronstein A. , Lempert T. , Recurrent vertigo and dizziness, in: Dizziness Pract. 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