{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T20:30:40Z","timestamp":1792873840616,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,22]],"date-time":"2021-10-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1634860800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,22]],"date-time":"2021-10-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1634860800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Vestibular Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper presents diagnostic criteria for vestibular migraine, jointly formulated by the Committee for Classification of Vestibular Disorders of the B\u00e1r\u00e1ny Society and the Migraine Classification Subcommittee of the International Headache Society (IHS). It contains a literature update while the original criteria from 2012 were left unchanged. The classification defines vestibular migraine and probable vestibular migraine. Vestibular migraine was included in the appendix of the third edition of the International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD-3, 2013 and 2018) as a first step for new entities, in accordance with the usual IHS procedures. Probable vestibular migraine may be included in a later version of the ICHD, when further evidence has accumulated. The diagnosis of vestibular migraine is based on recurrent vestibular symptoms, a history of migraine, a temporal association between vestibular symptoms and migraine symptoms and exclusion of other causes of vestibular symptoms. Symptoms that qualify for a diagnosis of vestibular migraine include various types of vertigo as well as head motion-induced dizziness with nausea. Symptoms must be of moderate or severe intensity. Duration of acute episodes is limited to a window of between 5 minutes and 72 hours.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/ves-201644","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,29]],"date-time":"2021-10-29T11:46:19Z","timestamp":1635507979000},"page":"1-6","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":268,"title":["Vestibular migraine: Diagnostic criteria (Update)"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Thomas","family":"Lempert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Schlosspark-Klinik, Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jes","family":"Olesen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Copenhagen","place":["Denmark"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Furman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Pittsburgh","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Waterston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alfred Hospital","place":["Australia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barry","family":"Seemungal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Charing Cross Hospital","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Carey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Bisdorff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre Hospitalier Emile Mayrisch","place":["Luxembourg"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maurizio","family":"Versino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurology and Stroke Unit, ASST Sette Laghi, Ospedale di Circolo, Varese, Italy"},{"name":"University of Insubria","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Evers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Krankenhaus Lindenbrunn, Coppenbr\u00fcgge, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amir","family":"Kheradmand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Newman-Toker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/VES-2012-0453"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","unstructured":"The International Classification of Headache Disorders 3rd edition (Beta version). https:\/\/beta.ichd-3.org\/ Last accessed: 11.27.2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","unstructured":"The International Classification of Headache Disorders 3rd edition. https:\/\/ichd-3.org\/ Last accessed: 11.27.2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/VES-200003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","first-page":"129","article-title":"On megrim: sick headache and some allied health disorders: a contribution to the pathology of nerve storms","author":"Living E.","year":"1873","unstructured":"LivingE., On megrim: sick headache and some allied health disorders: a contribution to the pathology of nerve storms, London (1873), 129\u2013148.","journal-title":"London"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.1981.hed2105227.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/107.4.1123"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000001900"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","unstructured":"B\u00e1r\u00e1ny Society initiative for the establishment of the International Classification of Vestibular Disorders (ICVD). http:\/\/www.jvr-web.org\/images\/InstructionsforICVDsubcommittees_as_of_19Oct2014.pdf. 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