{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T10:23:43Z","timestamp":1777890223015,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["WOR"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,16]]},"DOI":"10.3233\/wor-152213","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,8]],"date-time":"2016-02-08T08:39:33Z","timestamp":1454920773000},"page":"31-43","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Mental health rehabilitation in a care farm context: A descriptive review of Norwegian intervention studies"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Ingeborg","family":"Pedersen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Section for Public Health Science, Department of Landscape Architecture and Spatial Planning Norwegian University of Life Sciences, s, Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Grete","family":"Patil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section for Public Health Science, Department of Landscape Architecture and Spatial Planning Norwegian University of Life Sciences, s, Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bente","family":"Berget","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal and Aquacultural Sciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, s, Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Camilla","family":"Ihleb\u00e6k","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section for Public Health Science, Department of Landscape Architecture and Spatial Planning Norwegian University of Life Sciences, s, Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marianne Thorsen","family":"Gonzalez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Nursing and Health, Diakonhjemmet University College, Oslo, Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152213_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2008.01241.x","article-title":"Association of perceived stigma and mood and anxiety disorders: Results from the World Mental Health Surveys","volume":"118","author":"Alonso","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"420","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152213_ref2","first-page":"38","article-title":"Disability and quality of life impact of mental disorders in Europe: Results from the European Study of the Epidemiology of Mental Disorders (ESEMeD) project","volume":"2004","author":"Alonso","journal-title":"Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica Supplementum"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152213_ref3","first-page":"248","article-title":"Being a psychiatric patient in the community\u2013reclassified as the stigmatized \u201cother\u201d","volume":"29","author":"Thesen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152213_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2010.06.004","article-title":"Measuring the impact of programs that challenge the public stigma of mental illness","volume":"30","author":"Corrigan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-152213_ref5","unstructured":"Harnois G , Gabriel P , Mental health and work: Impact, issues and good pratice. Geneva:World Health Organization, 2000."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152213_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1080\/11038120802512433","article-title":"Patients\u2019 experience of groups in outpatient mental health services and its significance for daily occupations","volume":"16","author":"Sundsteigen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Scand J Occup Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152213_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.2975\/32.1.2008.59.62","article-title":"The meaning and importance of employment to people in recovery from serious mental illness: Results of a qualitative study","volume":"32","author":"Dunn","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-152213_ref8","unstructured":"Liberman RP , Recovery from disability: Manual of psychiatric rehabilitation. Washington, D.C.:American Psychiatric Publ.; 2008."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152213_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1037\/a0021662","article-title":"Emotional Reactivity to Daily Events in Major and Minor Depression","volume":"120","author":"Bylsma","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152213_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.48.1.30","article-title":"Self-Monitoring of Mood Versus Activity by Depressed Clients","volume":"48","author":"Harmon","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psych"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152213_ref11","first-page":"151","article-title":"Psychiatric rehabilitation today: An overview","volume":"5","author":"Rossler","year":"2006","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152213_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.3109\/11038120902906303","article-title":"Towards a working life? Experiences in a rehabilitation process for people with psychiatric disabilities","volume":"17","author":"Hillborg","year":"2010","journal-title":"Scand J Occup Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152213_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.3233\/WOR-131518","article-title":"Professionals\u2019 perceptions of and views about vocational rehabilitation for people with psychiatric disabilities","volume":"44","author":"Hillborg","year":"2013","journal-title":"Work"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152213_ref14","first-page":"255","article-title":"An exploration of social support as a factor in the return-to-work process","volume":"30","author":"Lysaght","year":"2008","journal-title":"Work"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-152213_ref15","first-page":"155","volume-title":"In: Gallis C, editor. Green Care For Human Therapy, Social Innovation, Rural Economy, and Education. 1","author":"Leck","year":"2013"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152213_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-005-0910-5","article-title":"Person-related predictors of employment outcomes after participation in psychiatric vocational rehabilitation programmes\u2013a systematic review","volume":"40","author":"Michon","year":"2005","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152213_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1037\/a0015596","article-title":"The working alliance and employment outcomes for people with severe mental illness enrolled in vocational programs","volume":"54","author":"Kukla","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rehabilitation Psychology"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-152213_ref18","volume-title":"Green-Care Farming Across Europe and the United States of America","author":"Hassink","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-152213_ref19","volume-title":"A Report of the Working Group on the Health Benefits of Green Care. COST 866, Green Care in Agriculture","author":"Sempik","year":"2010"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152213_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2850.2008.01268.x","article-title":"Attitudes to animal-assisted therapy with farm animals among health staff and farmers","volume":"15","author":"Berget","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-152213_ref21","unstructured":"Bj\u00f8rgen D , Johansen KJ , Bruker sp\u00f8r bruker, evaluering av Inn p\u00e5 tunet. Brukerevaluering av tilbud til mennesker med psykiske vansker i tre kommuner i S\u00f8r-Tr\u00f8ndelag.. Mental helse i S\u00f8r- Tr\u00f8ndelag. Prosjektrapport I\/2007, 2007."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152213_ref22","first-page":"310","article-title":"Green Care Farms, A Safe Community Between Illness or Addiction and the Wider Society","volume":"29","author":"Elings","year":"2008","journal-title":"International Journal of Therapeutic Communities"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-152213_ref23","volume-title":"A study of Therapeutic Communities for persons with Psychiatric Problems","author":"Ketelaars","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-152213_ref24","volume-title":"The case of care farms. the Netherlands","author":"Iancu","year":"2013"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152213_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.explore.2009.12.002","article-title":"The Development of Green Care in Western European Countries","volume":"6","author":"Haubenhofer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Explore-Ny"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152213_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1080\/0164212X.2011.543641","article-title":"Animal-assisted therapy with farm animals for persons with psychiatric disorders: Effects on anxiety and depression","volume":"27","author":"Berget","year":"2011","journal-title":"A randomized controlled trial. Occupational Therapy in Mental Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152213_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1300\/J004v23n02_05","article-title":"Humans with Mental Disorders Working with Farm Animals: A Behavioral Study","volume":"23","author":"Berget","year":"2007","journal-title":"Occupational Therapy in Mental Health"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-152213_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Spielberger CD , Gorsuch RI , Lushene RE , Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Palo Alto, Ca.: Consulting Psychologists Press; 1983.","DOI":"10.1037\/t06496-000"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-152213_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beck A , Steer RA , Manual for the Beck Depression Inventory. San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation; 1987.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-70486-4_13"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152213_ref31","first-page":"215","article-title":"The Norwegian version of the Quality of Life Scale (QOLS-N) - A validation and reliability study in patients suffering from psoriasis","volume":"12","author":"Wahl","year":"1998","journal-title":"Scand J Caring Sci"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-152213_ref32","first-page":"35","volume-title":"In: Weinman J, Wright S, Johnston M, editors. Measures in health psychology: A user\u2019s portfolio Causal and control beliefs","author":"Schwarzer","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-152213_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cooper CL , Sloan SJ , Williams S , Occupational Stress Indicator. England: NFER-Nelson; 1988.","DOI":"10.1037\/t12433-000"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152213_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.2752\/175303712X13316289505260","article-title":"Farm Animal-Assisted Intervention for People with Clinical Depression: A Randomized Controlled Trial","volume":"25","author":"Pedersen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anthrozoos"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-152213_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.3109\/01612840.2011.566982","article-title":"Farm Animal-Assisted Intervention: Relationship between Work and Contact with Farm Animals and Change in Depression, Anxiety and Self-efficacy among Persons with Clinical Depression","volume":"32","author":"Pedersen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Issues in Mental Health Nursing"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152213_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1526","DOI":"10.3109\/09638288.2011.650309","article-title":"Important elements in farm animal-assisted interventions for persons with clinical depression: A qualitative interview study","volume":"34","author":"Pedersen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Disability and Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152213_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2002","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2010.05383.x","article-title":"Therapeutic horticulture in clinical depression: A prospective study of active components","volume":"66","author":"Gonzalez","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152213_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1891\/1541-6577.23.4.312","article-title":"Therapeutic horticulture in clinical depression: A prospective study","volume":"23","author":"Gonzalez","year":"2009","journal-title":"Research and Theory for Nursing Practice"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-152213_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1447-0349.2010.00689.x","article-title":"A prospective study of group cohesiveness in therapeutic horticulture for clinical depression","volume":"20","author":"Gonzalez","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health Nursing"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152213_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.3109\/01612840.2010.528168","article-title":"A Prospective Study of Existential Issues in Therapeutic Horticulture for Clinical Depression","volume":"32","author":"Gonzalez","year":"2011","journal-title":"Issues in Mental Health Nursing"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152213_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1097\/00002820-199304000-00001","article-title":"Development of an Intervention to Restore Attention in Cancer-Patients","volume":"16","author":"Cimprich","year":"1993","journal-title":"Cancer Nurs"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152213_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1080\/02815739708730435","article-title":"A measure of restorative quality in environments","volume":"14","author":"Hartig","year":"1997","journal-title":"Scand Hous Plan Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152213_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.61.1.115","article-title":"A prospective study of depression and posttraumatic stress symptoms after a natural disaster: The Loma Prieta Earthquake","volume":"61","author":"Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152213_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.2307\/2136404","article-title":"A global measure of perceived stress","volume":"24","author":"Cohen","year":"1983","journal-title":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152213_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.54.6.1063","article-title":"Development and Validation of Brief Measures of Positive and Negative Affect - the Panas Scales","volume":"54","author":"Watson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152213_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026616626780","article-title":"The therapeutic factors inventory: Development of a scale","volume":"24","author":"Lese","year":"2000","journal-title":"Group"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-152213_ref47","first-page":"237","volume-title":"In: Wong PTP, Fry PS, editors. The human quest for meaning A hanbook of psychological research and clinical applications","author":"Debats","year":"1998"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152213_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(93)90033-Z","article-title":"The structure and properties of the sense of coherence scale","volume":"36","author":"Antonovsky","year":"1993","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152213_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1790080108","article-title":"The sense of coherence scale in patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"8","author":"Callahan","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arthritis Care and Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152213_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2009.10.016","article-title":"Care farms in the Netherlands: Attractive empowerment-oriented and strengths-based practices in the community","volume":"16","author":"Hassink","year":"2010","journal-title":"Health & Place"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152213_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.2182\/cjot.2011.78.5.2","article-title":"Experiences of women with stress-related ill health in a therapeutic gardening program","volume":"78","author":"Eriksson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Can J Occup Ther"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-152213_ref52","volume-title":"Scientific research on the benefits of care farms for clients","author":"Elings","year":"2012"},{"issue":"429","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152213_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2005.00717.x","article-title":"Determinants of quality of life in people with severe mental illness","author":"Hansson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica Supplementum"},{"issue":"2-3","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152213_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.01.014","article-title":"Determinants of subjective quality of life in depressed patients: The role of self-esteem, response styles, and social support","volume":"86","author":"Kuehner","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152213_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-004-0812-y","article-title":"Occupation, social support and quality of life in persons with schizophrenic or affective disorders","volume":"39","author":"Ruesch","year":"2004","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152213_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.3928\/02793695-20100831-05","article-title":"Use of Animal-Assisted Therapy with Psychiatric Patients: A Literature Review","volume":"48","author":"Rossetti","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Psychosocial Nursing & Mental Health Services"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152213_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.2752\/175303707X207954","article-title":"Do animal-assisted activities effectively treat depression? A meta-analysis","volume":"20","author":"Souter","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anthrozo\u00f6s"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152213_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1108\/MHRJ-02-2013-0007","article-title":"Gardening as a mental health intervention: A review","volume":"18","author":"Clatworthy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mental Health Review Journal"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152213_ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.75.6.968","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial comparing two vocational models for persons with severe mental illness","volume":"75","author":"Bond","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Consult Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152213_ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.107.041475","article-title":"Predictors of employment for people with severe mental illness: Results of an international six-centre randomised controlled trial","volume":"192","author":"Catty","year":"2008","journal-title":"The British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152213_ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbn024","article-title":"The impact of supported employment and working on clinical and social functioning: Results of an international study of individual placement and support","volume":"35","author":"Burns","year":"2009","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"}],"container-title":["Work"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/content.iospress.com\/download?id=10.3233\/WOR-152213","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T05:31:24Z","timestamp":1777613484000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.3233\/WOR-152213"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Randi W.","family":"Aas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ruth K.","family":"Raanaas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lynn","family":"Shaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,16]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/wor-152213","relation":{},"ISSN":["1051-9815","1875-9270"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1051-9815","type":"print"},{"value":"1875-9270","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,16]]}}}