{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T10:23:44Z","timestamp":1777890224019,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["WOR"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,15]]},"DOI":"10.3233\/wor-152251","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,19]],"date-time":"2016-04-19T12:30:16Z","timestamp":1461069016000},"page":"775-792","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["An examination of concepts in vocational rehabilitation that could not be linked to the ICF based on an analysis of secondary data"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Monika","family":"Finger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Swiss Paraplegic Research (SPF), Nottwil, Switzerland"},{"name":"ICF Research Branch in cooperation with the WHO Collaborating Centre for the Family of International Classifications in Germany (at DIMDI), Nottwil, Switzerland"},{"name":"Caphri Research School, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"de Bie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Caphri Research School, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Institute for Education, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melissa","family":"Selb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Swiss Paraplegic Research (SPF), Nottwil, Switzerland"},{"name":"ICF Research Branch in cooperation with the WHO Collaborating Centre for the Family of International Classifications in Germany (at DIMDI), Nottwil, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Reuben","family":"Escorpizo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Swiss Paraplegic Research (SPF), Nottwil, Switzerland"},{"name":"ICF Research Branch in cooperation with the WHO Collaborating Centre for the Family of International Classifications in Germany (at DIMDI), Nottwil, Switzerland"},{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation and Movement Science, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","reference":[{"issue":"14","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152251_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280210124284","article-title":"Return to work following vocational rehabilitation for neck, back and shoulder problems: Risk factors reviewed","volume":"24","author":"Selander","year":"2002","journal-title":"Disability & Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152251_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1405","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280701315060","article-title":"Vocational rehabilitation: A multidisciplinary intervention","volume":"29","author":"Gobelet","year":"2007","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152251_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1007\/s10926-011-9292-6","article-title":"A conceptual definition of vocationalrehabilitation based on the ICF: Building a shared global model","volume":"21","author":"Escorpizo","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Occup Rehabil"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152251_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2013.02.009","article-title":"Self-management intervention for chronic pain in older adults: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"154","author":"Nicholas","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152251_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0b013e3181a0d458","article-title":"Approaches to vocational rehabilitation after traumatic brain injury: A review of the evidence","volume":"24","author":"Fadyl","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152251_ref7","first-page":"CD006955","article-title":"Workplace interventions for preventing work disability","author":"van Oostrom","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152251_ref8","first-page":"329","article-title":"Moving toward virtual interdisciplinary teams and a multi-stakeholder approach in community-based return-to-work care","volume":"30","author":"Brunarski","year":"2008","journal-title":"Work"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-152251_ref9","unstructured":"World Health Organization. International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2001."},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-152251_ref10","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO) editor. How to use ICF: A practical manual for using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health. Exposure draft for comment ed. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2013."},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-152251_ref11","first-page":"219","volume-title":"Internationanl Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health","author":"WHO","year":"2001"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152251_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.3233\/WOR-2012-1310","article-title":"A case study on the application of International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF)-based tools for vocational rehabilitation in spinal cord injury","volume":"41","author":"Glassel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Work"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-152251_ref13","unstructured":"Bickenbach J , Cieza A , Selb M , Emmenegger K , L\u00fcckenkemper M , Escorpizo R editors. ICF Core Sets: Manual for Clinical Practice. 1st ed. G\u00f6ttingen: Hogrefe; 2012."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152251_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-0657","article-title":"The ICF forms a useful framework for classifying individual patient goals in post-acute rehabilitation","volume":"43","author":"Lohmann","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152251_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-0629","article-title":"The ICF as a way to specify goals and to assess the outcome of physiotherapeutic interventions in the acute hospital","volume":"43","author":"Huber","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-152251_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hollenweger J . Development of an ICF-based eligibility procedure for education in Switzerland. BMC Public Health 2011;11(Suppl 4):S7\u20132458\u201311\u2013S4\u2013S7.","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-S4-S7"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-152251_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schwegler U , Anner J , Boldt C , Glassel A , Lay V , De Boer WE , et al. Aspects of functioning and environmental factors in medical work capacity evaluations of persons with chronic widespread pain and low back pain can be represented by a combination of applicable ICF Core Sets. BMC Public Health 2012;12:1088\u20132458\u201312\u20131088.","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-1088"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-152251_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anner J , Schwegler U , Kunz R , Trezzini B , de Boer W . Evaluation of work disability and the international classification of functioning, disability and health: What to expect and what not. BMC Public Health 2012;12:470\u20132458\u201312\u2013470.","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-470"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152251_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1392","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280701642950","article-title":"Development of ICF core set for disability evaluation in social security","volume":"30","author":"Brage","year":"2008","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152251_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.3109\/09638288.2010.529235","article-title":"Systematic literature review on ICF from to Its use, implementation and operationalisation","volume":"33","author":"Cerniauskaite","year":"2011","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152251_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.3109\/09638288.2011.608145","article-title":"ICF Core Set for vocational rehabilitation: Results of an international consensus conference","volume":"34","author":"Finger","year":"2012","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152251_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2013.129","article-title":"Content validity of the Work Rehabilitation Questionnaire-Self-Report Version WORQ-SELF in a subgroup of spinal cord injury patients","volume":"52","author":"Portmann Bergamaschi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152251_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1007\/s10926-012-9385-x","article-title":"Vocational rehabilitation evaluation and the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF)","volume":"23","author":"Saltychev","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Occup Rehabil"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152251_ref24","first-page":"498","article-title":"Work Rehabilitation Questionnaire (WORQ): Development and preliminary psychometric evidence of an ICF-based questionnaire for vocational rehabilitation","volume":"24","author":"Finger","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152251_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.3233\/WOR-2012-1310","article-title":"A case study on the application of International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF)-based tools for vocational rehabilitation in spinal cord injury","volume":"41","author":"Glassel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Work"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-152251_ref26","volume-title":"Handbook of Vocational Rehabilitation and Disability Evaluation","author":"Kohler","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-152251_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hoefsmit N , Houkes I , Nijhuis F . Environmental and personal factors that support early return-to-work: A qualitative study using the ICF as a framework. Work 2013.","DOI":"10.3233\/WOR-131657"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152251_ref28","first-page":"277","article-title":"Using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) in job placement","volume":"29","author":"Homa","year":"2007","journal-title":"Work"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152251_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-1168","article-title":"Impact of personal and environmental factors on employment outcome two years after moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury","volume":"45","author":"Forslund","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152251_ref30","first-page":"111","article-title":"A Systematic review of the predictors of return to work following vocational retraining","volume":"52","author":"Streibelt","year":"2013","journal-title":"Rehabilitation (Stuttg)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152251_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/s10926-010-9277-x","article-title":"Vocational rehabilitation from the client\u2019s perspective using the international classification of functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) as a reference","volume":"21","author":"Glassel","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Occup Rehabil"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152251_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1007\/s10926-010-9276-y","article-title":"An international expert survey on functioning in vocational rehabilitation using the international classification of functioning, disability and health","volume":"21","author":"Escorpizo","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Occup Rehabil"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152251_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1007\/s10926-011-9290-8","article-title":"A systematic review of functioning in vocational rehabilitation using the international classification of functioning, disability and health","volume":"21","author":"Escorpizo","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Occup Rehabil"},{"issue":"44","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152251_ref34","first-page":"9","article-title":"Development of ICF Core Sets for patients with chronic conditions","volume":"36","author":"Cieza","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med (Suppl)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152251_ref35","first-page":"105","article-title":"A guide on how to develop an International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health Core Set","volume":"51","author":"Selb","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Physical and Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152251_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1080\/16501970510040263","article-title":"ICF linking rules: An update based on lessons learned","volume":"37","author":"Cieza","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-152251_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schreier M . Qualitative Content Analysis in Practice. 1st ed. London: Sage Publications Ltd.; 2012.","DOI":"10.4135\/9781529682571"},{"issue":"11 Suppl 2","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152251_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0b013e318230fb68","article-title":"Capturing the psychologic-personal perspective in spinal cord injury","volume":"90","author":"Geyh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med RehabilS"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-152251_ref40","unstructured":"Geyh S , Cieza A , Bickenbach J , Stucki G . ICF personal factors. SPF; 2009."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152251_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1097\/MRR.0b013e3283618d48","article-title":"Toward transparent documentation in medical work capacity evaluations: Identifying personal factors in medical reports on Swiss disability claimants with chronic widespread pain","volume":"36","author":"Schwegler","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Rehabil Res"},{"issue":"13-14","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152251_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.3109\/09638288.2010.523104","article-title":"The Personal Factors of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health in the literature - a systematic review and content analysis","volume":"33","author":"Geyh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152251_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1080\/165019702760279189","article-title":"Linking health-status measurements to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health","volume":"34","author":"Cieza","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152251_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732305276687","article-title":"Three approaches to qualitative content analysis","volume":"15","author":"Hsieh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Qual Health Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152251_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.3109\/09638288.2011.608145","article-title":"ICF Core Set for vocational rehabilitation: Results of an international consensus conference","volume":"34","author":"Finger","year":"2012","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152251_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280410001703530","article-title":"The use of the ICF to describe work related factors influencing the health of employees","volume":"26","author":"Heerkens","year":"2004","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152251_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1007\/s10926-011-9308-2","article-title":"Identification of relevant ICF categories in vocational rehabilitation: A cross sectional study evaluating the clinical perspective","volume":"21","author":"Finger","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Occup Rehabil"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152251_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2010.04.005","article-title":"A systematic review of early prognostic factors for return to work following acute orthopaedic trauma","volume":"41","author":"Clay","year":"2010","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152251_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1007\/s00103-012-1621-1","article-title":"Workers with a chronic disease and work disability: Problems and solutions","volume":"56","author":"Varekamp","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152251_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2010.02.003","article-title":"Catastrophizing moderates the effect of exposure in vivo for back pain patients with pain-related fear","volume":"14","author":"Flink","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152251_ref51","first-page":"484","article-title":"Employment specialist competencies for supported employment programs","volume":"24","author":"Corbiere","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Occup Rehabil"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152251_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2007.036046","article-title":"Psychosocial predictors of failure to return to work in non-chronic non-specific low back pain: A systematic review","volume":"65","author":"Iles","year":"2008","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152251_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20100278","article-title":"Psychologically informed interventions for lowback pain: An update for physical therapists","volume":"91","author":"Nicholas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152251_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.3233\/WOR-2012-1317","article-title":"Using multiple stakeholders to define a successful return to work: A concept mapping approach","volume":"41","author":"Leyshon","year":"2012","journal-title":"Work"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152251_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.3109\/09638288.2011.591889","article-title":"Biopsychosocial predictors of prognosis in musculoskeletal disorders: A systematic review of the literature","volume":"34","author":"Laisne","year":"2012","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152251_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-200303000-00003","article-title":"Secondary prevention of work-related disability in nonspecific low back pain: Does problem-solving therapy help?","volume":"19","author":"van den Hout","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152251_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000209258.42037.02","article-title":"A 5-year follow-up evaluation of the health and economic consequences of an early cognitive behavioral intervention for back pain:Arandomized, controlled trial","volume":"31","author":"Linton","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"20-21","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152251_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1555","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280701618661","article-title":"Person-centredness: Conceptual and historical perspectives","volume":"29","author":"Leplege","year":"2007","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152251_ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1177\/000841749506200504","article-title":"Client-centred practice: What does it mean and does it make a difference?","volume":"62","author":"Law","year":"1995","journal-title":"Can J Occup Ther"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152251_ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20100263","article-title":"Addressing occupational factors in the management of low back pain: Implications for physical therapist practice","volume":"91","author":"Shaw","year":"2011","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152251_ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1111\/1540-4560.00281","article-title":"Well-being: Concepts and measures","volume":"58","author":"Kahn","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Social Issues"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-152251_ref62","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO). Annex 8: Future directions for ICF. In: WHO, editor. International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health. 1st ed. Geneva: WHO; 2001, pp. 8:250\u2013252."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152251_ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280600756208","article-title":"Predictors for successful vocational rehabilitation for clients with back pain problems","volume":"29","author":"Selander","year":"2007","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/WOR-152251_ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-005-0910-5","article-title":"Person-related predictors of employment outcomes after participation in psychiatric vocational rehabilitation programmes\u2013a systematic review","volume":"40","author":"Michon","year":"2005","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"}],"container-title":["Work"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/content.iospress.com\/download?id=10.3233\/WOR-152251","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T05:31:33Z","timestamp":1777613493000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.3233\/WOR-152251"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,15]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/wor-152251","relation":{},"ISSN":["1051-9815","1875-9270"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1051-9815","type":"print"},{"value":"1875-9270","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,15]]}}}