{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T10:23:49Z","timestamp":1777890229586,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["WOR"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,31]]},"DOI":"10.3233\/wor-162442","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,3]],"date-time":"2017-01-03T11:15:50Z","timestamp":1483442150000},"page":"817-829","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["3D peak and cumulative low back and shoulder loads and postures during greenhouse pepper harvesting using a video-based approach"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Danielle L.","family":"Gyemi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Kinesiology, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paula M.","family":"van Wyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Kinesiology, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melissa","family":"Statham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Kinesiology, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeff","family":"Casey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Occupational Health Clinics for Ontario Workers, Windsor, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David M.","family":"Andrews","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Kinesiology, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-8141(99)00043-8","article-title":"DOLLY GrouEvaluation and assessment of lumbar load during total shifts for occupational manual materials handling jobs within the Dortmund Lumbar Load Study \u2013DOLLY","volume":"25","author":"J\u00e4ger","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Ind Ergo"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.13031\/2013.17640","article-title":"Physical demands and low- back injury risk among children and adolescents working on farms","volume":"10","author":"Allread","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Agric Saf Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2006.10.007","article-title":"The effects of mechanised equipment on physical load among road workers and floor layers in the construction industry","volume":"37","author":"Burdorf","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Ind Ergon"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1835","DOI":"10.1080\/00140130701674661","article-title":"Biomechanical evaluation of nursing tasks in a hospital setting","volume":"50","author":"Jang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1080\/00140130701637262","article-title":"The role of whole body vibration, posture and manual materials handling as risk factors for low back pain in occupational drivers","volume":"51","author":"Okunribido","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-199910000-00007","article-title":"The role of health risk factors and disease on worker productivity","volume":"41","author":"Burton","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.20648","article-title":"Productivity loss in the workforce: Associations with health, work demands, and individual characteristics","volume":"52","author":"Alavinia","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mroz TM , Carlini AR , Archer KR , Wegener ST , Hoolachan JI , Stiers W , Shore RA , Castillo RC . Frequency and cost of claims by injury type from a state workers\u2019 compensation fund from through Arch Phys Med Rehabil (2014;95(6):1048.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2013.11.025"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqi082","article-title":"Ergonomic methods for assessing exposure to risk factors for work-related musculoskeletal disorders","volume":"55","author":"David","year":"2005","journal-title":"Occup Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.1481","article-title":"Stockholm MUSIC I Study GrouValidity of self-reported exposures to work postures and manual materials handling","volume":"19","author":"Wiktorin","year":"1993","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-199602000-00017","article-title":"Stockholm MUSIC I Study GrouReproducibility of a questionnaire for assessment of physical load during work and leisure time","volume":"38","author":"Wiktorin","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.1335","article-title":"Validity of self-reported mechanical demands for occupational epidemiologic research of musculoskeletal disorders","volume":"35","author":"Barrero","year":"2009","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.584","article-title":"Malm\u00f6 Shoulder-Neck Study GrouQuestionnaire versus direct technical measurements in assessing postures and movements of the head, upper back, arms and hands","volume":"27","author":"Hansson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2003.06.001","article-title":"Self-assessed and directly measured occupational physical activities\u2014influence of musculoskeletal complaints age and gender","volume":"35","author":"Balogh","year":"2004","journal-title":"Appl Ergon"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.55.5.291","article-title":"Assessment of mechanical exposure in ergonomic epidemiology","volume":"55","author":"van der Beek","year":"1998","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2007.05.004","article-title":"A validation of a posture matching approach for the determination of 3D cumulative back loads","volume":"39","author":"Sutherland","year":"2008","journal-title":"Appl Ergon"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2010.489963","article-title":"Prediction accuracy in estimating joint angle trajectories using a video posture coding method for sagittal lifting tasks","volume":"53","author":"Chang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2011.07.005","article-title":"Estimation of low back moments from video analysis: A validation study","volume":"44","author":"Coenen","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-8141(01)00042-7","article-title":"Trunk posture","volume":"28","author":"Neumann","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Ind Ergon"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.02.006","article-title":"Inter-rater reliability of a video-analysis method measuring low-back load in a field situation","volume":"44","author":"Coenen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl Ergon"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1080\/001401399185388","article-title":"Current techniques for assessing physical exposure to work-related musculoskeletal risks, with emphasis on posture-based methods","volume":"42","author":"Li","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2012.12.003","article-title":"Cost-efficient measurement strategies for posture observations based on video recordings","volume":"44","author":"Mathiassen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl Ergon"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2011.642007","article-title":"Cost efficiency comparison of four video-based techniques for assessing upper arm postures","volume":"55","author":"Rezagholi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2010.547603","article-title":"The influence of training on decision times and errors associated with classifying trunk postures using video-based posture assessment methods","volume":"54","author":"Weir","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref25","unstructured":"Callaghan JP , Jackson JA , Albert WJ , Andrews DM , Potvin JR . The design and preliminary validation of \u20183DMatch\u2019 \u2013 A posture matching tool for estimating three dimensional cumulative loading on the low back. Proceedings of the 34th Annual Conference of the Association of Canadian Ergonomists. London, Ontario, Canada, 2003 [CD ROM]."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139608964532","article-title":"A simple polynomial that predicts low-back compression during complex 3-D tasks","volume":"39","author":"McGill","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2007.05.004","article-title":"A validation of a posture matching approach for the determination of 3D cumulative back loads","volume":"39","author":"Sutherland","year":"2008","journal-title":"Appl Ergon"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2010.09.012","article-title":"A comparison of low back kinetic estimates obtained through posture matching, rigid link modeling and an EMG-assisted model","volume":"42","author":"Parkinson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Appl Ergon"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1080\/00140130210153496","article-title":"Inter- and intra-observer reliability of calculating cumulative lumbar spine loads","volume":"45","author":"Sullivan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1080\/00140130701711455","article-title":"Inter rater reliability of a posture matching assessment approach: A pilot study with food service worker","volume":"51","author":"Cann","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1080\/00140130701237675","article-title":"The effect of camera viewing angle on posture assessment repeatability and cumulative spinal loading","volume":"50","author":"Sutherland","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(98)00020-5","article-title":"A comparison of peak vs cumulative physical work exposure risk factors for the reporting of low back pain in the automotive industry","volume":"13","author":"Norman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.3233\/WOR-2010-0956","article-title":"Biomechanical shoulder loads and postures in light automotive assembly workers: Comparison between shoulder pain\/no pain groups","volume":"35","author":"Seaman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Work"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.3233\/OER-2009-0162","article-title":"Shoulder loading while performing automotive parts assembly tasks: A field study","volume":"8","author":"McClellan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Occup Ergon"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref35","first-page":"19","article-title":"A biomechanical analysis of methods used for transferring totally dependent patients","volume":"14","author":"Ulin","year":"1997","journal-title":"SCI Nurs"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref36","first-page":"528","article-title":"Lumbar-load analysis of manual patient-handling activities for biomechanical overload prevention among healthcare workers","volume":"57","author":"J\u00e4ger","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Occup Hyg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1192","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2014.914582","article-title":"Prevalence of occupation related pain among baristas and an examination of low back and shoulder demand during the preparation of espresso-based beverages","volume":"57","author":"Dainty","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.3233\/OER-2010-0183","article-title":"Three-dimensional peak and cumulative L4\/L5 spine loads and trunk postures during non-occupational tasks","volume":"9","author":"Azar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Occup Ergon"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.3233\/WOR-131684","article-title":"Three-dimensional peak and cumulative shoulder loads and postures during non-occupational tasks: A preliminary investigation","volume":"47","author":"Azar","year":"2014","journal-title":"WORK"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02987623","article-title":"Agricultural work related injury and ill-health and the economic cost","volume":"6","author":"Litchfield","year":"1999","journal-title":"Environ Sci and Pollut Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2010.03.003","article-title":"Musculoskeletal disorders in labor-intensive agriculture","volume":"41","author":"Fathallah","year":"2010","journal-title":"Appl Ergon"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1080\/1059924X.2010.488618","article-title":"Ergonomic risks and musculoskeletal disorders in production agriculture: Recommendations for effective research to practice","volume":"15","author":"Kirkhorn","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Agromed"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1080\/10803548.2009.11076821","article-title":"An examination of shoulder postures and moments of force among different skill levels in the wool harvesting industry","volume":"15","author":"Gregory","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Occup Saf Ergon"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1576","DOI":"10.1080\/00140130903287973","article-title":"Trunk postures and peak and cumulative low back kinetics during upright posture sheep shearing","volume":"52","author":"Gregory","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Meyers JM , Faucett J , Tejeda DG , Kabashima J , Miles JA , Janowitz I , Duraj V , Smith R , Weber E . High risk tasks for musculoskeletal disorders in agricultural field work. Proceedings of the 44th Annual Meeting of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. San Diego, California, USA, 2000.","DOI":"10.1177\/154193120004402232"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref46","first-page":"433","article-title":"Priority risk factors for back injury in agricultural field work: Vineyard ergonomics","volume":"9","author":"Meyers","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Agromed"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref47","first-page":"117","article-title":"Low back pain related to bowing posture of greenhouse farmers","volume":"9","author":"Maeda","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Hum Ergol"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/46.6.428","article-title":"Musculoskeletal problems in the tomato growing industry: \u201cTomato trainer\u2019s shoulder?\u201d","volume":"46","author":"Palmer","year":"1996","journal-title":"Occ Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.5424\/sjar\/2009071-397","article-title":"Ergonomics and psycho-sociological quality indexes in greenhouses, Almer\u00eda (Spain)","volume":"7","author":"Callej\u00f3n-Ferre","year":"2009","journal-title":"Span J Agric Res"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref53","unstructured":"Bernard BP . Musculoskeletal disorders and workplace factors: A critical review of epidemiologic evidence for work-related musculoskeletal disorders of the neck, upper extremity, and low back. Cincinnati, OH, Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), 1997."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-8141(93)90034-B","article-title":"Loading and unloading by lorry drivers and musculoskeletal complaints","volume":"12","author":"van der Beek","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int J Ind Ergon"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.59.10.696","article-title":"Pushing and pulling in association with low back and shoulder complaints","volume":"59","author":"Hoozemans","year":"2002","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2004.09.011","article-title":"Comparison of instantaneous and cumulative loads on the low back and neck in orthodontist","volume":"20","author":"Newell","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2005.06.005","article-title":"Pathophysiology of upper extremity muscle disorders","volume":"16","author":"Visser","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-6870(03)00077-2","article-title":"Determining the minimum sampling rate needed to accurately quantify cumulative spine loading from digitized video","volume":"34","author":"Andrews","year":"2003","journal-title":"Appl Ergon"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref59","unstructured":"Lowe BD , Weir PL , Andrews DM . Observation-based posture assessment: Review of current practice and recommendations for improvement. US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, OH: U.S. DHHS (NIOSH) Publication 2014-131 (2014). http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/niosh\/docs\/2014-131\/default.html"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref60","unstructured":"NIOSH, Work Practices Guide for Manual Lifting, NIOSH Technical Report No. 81-122, US Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, OH, 1981."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-6870(91)90310-E","article-title":"Effect of handle height on lower-back loading in cart pushing and pulling","volume":"22","author":"Lee","year":"1991","journal-title":"Appl Ergon"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/00140130310001593577","article-title":"Mechanical loading of the low back and shoulders during pushing and pulling activities","volume":"47","author":"Hoozemans","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1080\/00140130802480828","article-title":"Spine loading at different lumbar levels during pushing and pulling","volume":"52","author":"Knapik","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1080\/001401399185162","article-title":"The effect of handle height and cart load on the initial hand forces in cart pushing and pulling","volume":"42","author":"Al-Eisawi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1080\/00140130600665869","article-title":"Pushing and pulling: Personal mechanics influence spine loads","volume":"49","author":"Lett","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199012000-00014","article-title":"Cumulative load as a risk factor for back pain","volume":"15","author":"Kumar","year":"1990","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.58.11.735","article-title":"The role of cumulative physical work load in lumbar spine disease: Risk factors for lumbar osteochondrosis and spondylosis associated with chronic complaints","volume":"58","author":"Seidler","year":"2001","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/s10926-012-9375-z","article-title":"Cumulative low back load at work as a risk factor of low back pain: A prospective cohort study","volume":"23","author":"Coenen","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Occup Rehabil"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.22105","article-title":"An ergonomic assessment of the long handle blueberry harvesting rake","volume":"55","author":"May","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1080\/00140130118541","article-title":"An evaluation of predictive methods for estimating cumulative spine loading","volume":"44","author":"Callaghan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.3233\/OER-2005-5202","article-title":"Influence of dynamic factors on calculating cumulative low back loads","volume":"5","author":"Callaghan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Occup Ergon"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1080\/14639220500111459","article-title":"Cumulative spinal loading exposure methods for manual material handling tasks. Part 2: Methodological issues and applicability for use in epidemiological studies","volume":"7","author":"Waters","year":"2006","journal-title":"Theor Issues Ergon"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139508925141","article-title":"Overhead work and shoulder-neck pain in orchard farmers harvesting pears and apples","volume":"38","author":"Sakakibara","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.10087","article-title":"Ergonomic exposures in apple harvesting: Preliminary observations","author":"Fulmer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0b013e31817e7bdd","article-title":"Rotator cuff syndrome: Personal, work-related psychosocial and physical load factors","volume":"50","author":"Silverstein","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1425","DOI":"10.1002\/art.24740","article-title":"Risk factors for upper extremity musculoskeletal disorders in the working population","volume":"61","author":"Roquelaure","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1177\/001872088302500508","article-title":"Volitional postures during maximal push\/ pull exertions in the sagittal plane","volume":"25","author":"Chaffin","year":"1983","journal-title":"Human Factors"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.3233\/OER-2008-8102","article-title":"Errors associated with bin boundaries in observation-based posture assessment methods","volume":"8","author":"Andrews","year":"2008","journal-title":"Occup Ergon"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-162442_ref79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2015.02.001","article-title":"Partly visible periods in posture observation fromvideo: Prevalence and effect on summary estimates of postures in the job","volume":"49","author":"Trask","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appl Ergon"}],"container-title":["Work"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/content.iospress.com\/download?id=10.3233\/WOR-162442","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T05:32:27Z","timestamp":1777613547000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.3233\/WOR-162442"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,31]]},"references-count":76,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/wor-162442","relation":{},"ISSN":["1051-9815","1875-9270"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1051-9815","type":"print"},{"value":"1875-9270","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,31]]}}}