{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T10:24:37Z","timestamp":1777890277960,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,27]],"date-time":"2019-02-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1551225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["WORK: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment &amp; Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,27]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec specific-use=\"heading-level-1\">\n                    <jats:title>BACKGROUND:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Despite ergonomic improvements in the workplace of automobile parts manufacturing industry, many jobs still require workers to perform repetitive tasks or manual material handling.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec specific-use=\"heading-level-1\">\n                    <jats:title>OBJECTIVE:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study compares the characteristics of occupational injuries between MMH and non-MMH in the automobile parts manufacturing industry based in South Korea and the US.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec specific-use=\"heading-level-1\">\n                    <jats:title>METHODS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Occupational injuries were analyzed by age, work experience, company size, employment type, injury severity, work type, type of accident, agency of accident, injured part of body, and injury type.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec specific-use=\"heading-level-1\">\n                    <jats:title>RESULTS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Among 1,530 injuries, 271 people (17.7%) were MMH injuries, and 1,259 people (82.3%) were non-MMH injuries. The rate of MMH injury was higher in the logistics process, in the work experience with more than 10 years, and in the company size with more than 100 employees than that of the non-MMH injury. Also, the rate of MMH injury was higher in the types of sprain and herniated discs, and in the injured part of trunk\/back, leg\/foot, and shoulder than that of the non-MMH injury.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec specific-use=\"heading-level-1\">\n                    <jats:title>CONCLUSIONS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The results of this study can be used as essential data for establishing a systematic preventive policy for industrial accidents in the automobile parts manufacturing industry.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3233\/wor-192855","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,1]],"date-time":"2019-03-01T11:23:55Z","timestamp":1551439435000},"page":"197-203","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Comparison of accident characteristics between manual materials handling (MMH) and non-MMH works in the automobile parts manufacturing industry: Based on South Korea and the US"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"Seung Tae","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Korean Industrial Health Association","place":["Republic of Korea"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Byung Yong","family":"Jeong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hansung University","place":["Republic of Korea"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","unstructured":"BLS. NAICS 336300 - Motor Vehicle Parts Manufacturing. 2017. [cited 2017 December 29]. Available from: https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/oes\/current\/naics4_336300.htm"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","first-page":"1756","article-title":"Ergonomics and Kaizen as strategies for competitiveness","volume":"41","author":"Vieira L","year":"2012","unstructured":"VieiraL, Balbinotti, G, VarasquinA, Gontijo, L %. Ergonomics and Kaizen as strategies for competitiveness: A theoretical and practical in an automotive industry. Work. 2012;41(1): 1756\u201362.","journal-title":"A theoretical and practical in an automotive industry. Work"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","first-page":"4389","article-title":"The charge of ergonomics - A model according to the influence of ergonomic workplace design for economical and efficient indicators of the automotive industry","volume":"41","author":"Neubert N","year":"2012","unstructured":"NeubertN, Bruder, R, Toledo, B %. The charge of ergonomics - A model according to the influence of ergonomic workplace design for economical and efficient indicators of the automotive industry. Work. 2012;41(1):4389\u201395.","journal-title":"Work"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/WOR-172606"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/WOR-2012-0743-4436"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","first-page":"4402","article-title":"Managing ergonomics in the development of rotation between workstations in the automotive industry. A balance between health and traceability of tasks","volume":"41","author":"Filus R","year":"2012","unstructured":"FilusR, Partel, L %. Managing ergonomics in the development of rotation between workstations in the automotive industry. A balance between health and traceability of tasks. Work. 2012;41(1):4402\u20138.","journal-title":"Work"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hfm.20667"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2016.1140816"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-8141(01)00011-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-8141(96)00088-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5143\/JESK.2010.29.4.393"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","first-page":"231","article-title":"Characteristics of occupational injuries in the automobile parts manufacturing industry","volume":"36","author":"Yang ST","year":"2017","unstructured":"YangST, JeongBY, ParkMH. Characteristics of occupational injuries in the automobile parts manufacturing industry. J Ergon Soc Korea. 2017;36(3):231\u201344.","journal-title":"J Ergon Soc Korea"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10803548.2006.11076687"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2008.06.005"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","first-page":"69","article-title":"The effects of job rotation practices motivation: A research on managers in the automotive organizations.","volume":"1","author":"Kaymaz K","year":"2010","unstructured":"KaymazK. The effects of job rotation practices motivation: A research on managers in the automotive organizations. Bus Econ Res J. 2010;1(3):69\u201385.","journal-title":"Bus Econ Res J."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","first-page":"67","article-title":"Lifting and back injuries: A review of the causes of this industrial health problem, and the major methods used to combat it.","volume":"37","author":"Garg A","year":"1983","unstructured":"GargA %. Lifting and back injuries: A review of the causes of this industrial health problem, and the major methods used to combat it. Plant Eng. 1983;37:67\u201367.","journal-title":"Plant Eng."},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","first-page":"414","article-title":"Ergonomic stressors and upper extremity disorders in vehicle manufacturing","volume":"55","author":"Punnett L","year":"1998","unstructured":"PunnettL. Ergonomic stressors and upper extremity disorders in vehicle manufacturing: Cross sectional exposure-response trends. Occup Environ Med. 1998;55(6):414\u201320.","journal-title":"Cross sectional exposure-response trends. Occup Environ Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","first-page":"123","article-title":"Risk factors analysis system","volume":"26","author":"Jeong BY","year":"2007","unstructured":"JeongBY. Risk factors analysis system: Current issues and future directions. J Ergon Soc Korea. 2007;26(2):123\u20139.","journal-title":"Current issues and future directions. J Ergon Soc Korea"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","unstructured":"HSE. Risk at work - manual handling 2017. [cited 2017 December 29]. Available from: http:\/\/www.hse.gov.uk\/toolbox\/manual.htm"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","first-page":"205","article-title":"Musculoskeletal symptoms associated with posterior load carriage","volume":"51","author":"Muslim K","year":"2015","unstructured":"MuslimK, NussbaumMA. Musculoskeletal symptoms associated with posterior load carriage: An assessment of manual material handling workers in Indonesia. Work. 2015;51(2):205\u201313.","journal-title":"An assessment of manual material handling workers in Indonesia. Work"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","unstructured":"NIOSH. Ergonomic guidelines for manual material handling: DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No 2007-131. 2007. [cited 2017 December 29]. Available from: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/niosh\/docs\/2007-131\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/WOR-2012-0215-592"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_2","unstructured":"CCOHH. Manual materials handling (MMH) 2017. [cited 2017 December 29]. Available from: http:\/\/www.ccohs.ca\/oshanswers\/ergonomics\/mmh\/mmhintro.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_2","article-title":"Manufacturing low pay","author":"Ruckelshaus C","year":"2014","unstructured":"RuckelshausC, Leberstein, S %. Manufacturing low pay: Declining wages in the jobs that built America's middle class, National Employment Law Project. 2014. [cited 2017 December 29]. Available from: http:\/\/www.nelp.org\/content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/Manufacturing-Low-Pay-Declining-Wages-Jobs-Built-Middle-Class.pdf","journal-title":"Declining wages in the jobs that built America's middle class, National Employment Law Project"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hfm.20680"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10803548.2018.1471862"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hfm.20737"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_2","unstructured":"KOSIS Summary of occupational accidents by industry (Divisions) (2015 yearly base) 2015. [cited 2017 December 29]. Available from: http:\/\/kosis.kr\/eng"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_2","unstructured":"BLS. Case and demographic characteristics for work-related injuries and illnesses involving days away from work (2015 yearly base). [cited 2017 December 29]. Available from: https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/iif\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_2","unstructured":"Korean Statistical Information Service (KOSIS). Population in old ages ('18) [Internet]. Daejeon: KOSIS; 2018 [cited 2018 Apr 16]. Available from: http:\/\/kosis.kr\/eng\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0000000000000941"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/WOR-152011"}],"container-title":["WORK: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment &amp; Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3233\/WOR-192855","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.3233\/WOR-192855","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3233\/WOR-192855","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T05:34:27Z","timestamp":1777613667000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.3233\/WOR-192855"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,27]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,27]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3233\/WOR-192855"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/wor-192855","relation":{},"ISSN":["1051-9815","1875-9270"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1051-9815","type":"print"},{"value":"1875-9270","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,27]]}}}