{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T23:33:32Z","timestamp":1783035212797,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["WOR"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,28]]},"DOI":"10.3233\/wor-193038","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,5]],"date-time":"2019-12-05T04:34:12Z","timestamp":1575520452000},"page":"763-775","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders in agriculture workers in Korea and preventative interventions"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"64","author":[{"given":"Dohyung","family":"Kee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Industrial and Management Engineering, Keimyung University, Daegu, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roger","family":"Haslam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Design School, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","reference":[{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-193038_ref1","unstructured":"FAO, The state of food and agriculture 2010-2011: Women in agriculture-Closing the gender gap for development. Rome: FAO; 2011."},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-193038_ref2","volume-title":"Industrial accidents analysis","author":"Ministry of Employment and Labor","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-193038_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1080\/10803548.2005.11076652","article-title":"An ergonomic study on posture-related discomfort among preadolescent agricultural workers of West Bengal, India","volume":"11","author":"Gangopadhyay","year":"2005","journal-title":"International Journal of Occupational Safety & Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-193038_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Raczkiewicz D, Saran T, Sarecka-Hujar B, et al. Work conditions in agriculture as risk factors of spinal pain in postmenopausal women. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics. 2017;published online.","DOI":"10.1080\/10803548.2017.1364903"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-193038_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1080\/15428119791012955","article-title":"Ergonomics in agriculture: Workplace priority setting in the nursery industry","volume":"58","author":"Meyers","year":"1997","journal-title":"American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-193038_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2010.03.003","article-title":"Musculoskeletal disorders in labor-intensive agriculture","volume":"41","author":"Fathallah","year":"2010","journal-title":"Applied Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-193038_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Meyers JM, Miles JA, Faucett J, Janowitz I, Tejeda TG, Duraj V, Kabashima J, Smith R. High risk tasks for musculoskeletal disorders in agricultural field work. In: Proceedings of the IEA 2000\/HFES 2000 Congress, San Diego, CA, 2000, P. 3-616\u20133-619.","DOI":"10.1177\/154193120004402232"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-193038_ref8","first-page":"37","article-title":"Priority risk factors for back injury in agricultural field work: Vineyard ergonomics","volume":"8","author":"Meyer,","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Agromedicine"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-193038_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2010.03.004","article-title":"Ergonomics and occupational safety and health: An ILO perspective","volume":"41","author":"Niu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Applied Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-193038_ref10","volume-title":"Manual Materials Handling","author":"Ayoub","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-193038_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2015.1065347","article-title":"Relationships between job organisational factors, biomechanical and psychosocial exposures","volume":"59","author":"Bao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-193038_ref12","volume-title":"Occupational Biomechanics","author":"Chaffin","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-193038_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2015.07.003","article-title":"The prevalence of self-reported musculoskeletal symptoms among loggers in Poland","volume":"52","author":"Grzywinski","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-193038_ref14","volume-title":"Psychophysical evaluation of whole-body postural stresses based on discomfort for body joint motions [dissertation]","author":"Lee","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-193038_ref15","first-page":"33","article-title":"Ergonomics in agriculture: An approach in prevention of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs)","volume":"3","author":"Naeini","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Science"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-193038_ref20","volume-title":"Comparison of musculo-skeletal disorders and health related quality of life using EQ-5D according to agricultural type [master\u2019s thesis]","author":"Hwang","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-193038_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2011.02.001","article-title":"Legal system and its effect for prevention of work-related musculoskeletal disorders in Korea","volume":"41","author":"Kee","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-193038_ref22","volume-title":"Support of convenient equipment for improving environment of agricultural activities","author":"Rural Development Agency","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-193038_ref23","volume-title":"Consulting plan for pilot project of safety control for agricultural activities customized by crops","author":"Rural Development Agency","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-193038_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-6870(87)90010-X","article-title":"Standardized Nordic questionnaires for the analysis of musculoskeletal symptoms","volume":"18","author":"Kuorinka","year":"1987","journal-title":"Applied Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-193038_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.1379","article-title":"Job task and psychosocial risk factors for work-related musculoskeletal disorders among newspaper employees","volume":"20","author":"Bernard","year":"1994","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Work Environment and Health"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-193038_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.54.9.681","article-title":"Musculoskeletal symptoms and job strain among nursing personnel: A study over a three-year period","volume":"54","author":"Josephson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Occupational and Environmental Medicine"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-193038_ref27","volume-title":"NIOSH health hazard evaluation report[Report No. HETA 89-250-2046]","author":"NIOSH","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-193038_ref28","volume-title":"Introduction to statistics","author":"Kim","year":"2008"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/WOR-193038_ref29","first-page":"202","article-title":"A study on job stress and MSDs (musculoskeletal disorders) of workers at automotive manufacturing industry","volume":"20","author":"Choi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Ergonomics Society of Korea"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-193038_ref30","first-page":"226","article-title":"The risk factors and prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms for the research worker in an automobile company","volume":"13","author":"Noh","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/WOR-193038_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.5143\/JESK.2007.26.2.113","article-title":"Analysis of musculoskeletal disorders for labor of un-standardization work; on the subject of the centering-work in a shipbuilding industry","volume":"26","author":"Koo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Ergonomics Society of Korea"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/WOR-193038_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.5143\/JESK.2004.23.3.121","article-title":"Study of musculoskeletal disorders at a subway train repair plant in Korea","volume":"23","author":"Kim","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Ergonomics Society of Korea"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-193038_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.5143\/JESK.2007.26.2.137","article-title":"Survey of musculoskeletal disorders in Korean dentists","volume":"26","author":"Cha","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Ergonomics Society of Korea"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-193038_ref34","first-page":"18","article-title":"Evaluation of work-related musculoskeletal risk factors in disabled infants and children care centers","volume":"14","author":"Lee","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-193038_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2006.10.020","article-title":"Musculoskeletal disorders among nursing personnel in Korea","volume":"37","author":"Kee","year":"2007","journal-title":"International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-193038_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.20479","article-title":"Understanding the ergonomic risk for musculoskeletal disorders in the United States agricultural sector","volume":"50","author":"Davis","year":"2007","journal-title":"American Journal of Industrial Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/WOR-193038_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.13031\/2013.13004","article-title":"An analysis of self-reported joint pain among New York farmers","volume":"9","author":"Gomez","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Agricultural Safety & Health"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-193038_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.89.7.1029","article-title":"Back pain prevalence in U.S. industry and estimates of lost workdays","volume":"89","author":"Guo","year":"1999","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-193038_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.3233\/WOR-131694","article-title":"Gender differences in prevalence musculoskeletal disorders among the rice farmers of West Bengal, India","volume":"50","author":"Das","year":"2015","journal-title":"Work"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-193038_ref40","volume-title":"Simple solutions: Ergonomics for farm workers[Report No. 2001-111]","author":"NIOSH","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-193038_ref41","first-page":"179","article-title":"The impact of physical work exposure on musculoskeletal symptoms among farmers and rural non-farmers","volume":"10","author":"Holmberg","year":"2003","journal-title":"Annals of Agricultural and Environmental and Medicine"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-193038_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.5143\/JESK.2011.30.4.437","article-title":"The importance of agricultural ergonomics","volume":"30","author":"Lee","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Ergonomics Society of Korea"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-193038_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2014.12.013","article-title":"Musculoskeletal disorder prevalence and psychosocial risk exposures by age and gender in a cohort of office based employees in two academic institutions","volume":"46","author":"Collins","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-193038_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-6870(96)00030-0","article-title":"Self-reported symptoms in the neck and upper limbs in nurses","volume":"27","author":"Lusted","year":"1996","journal-title":"Applied Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-193038_ref45","first-page":"16","article-title":"A comparison of musculoskeletal disorders among female nursing-home nurses in Japan and Korea","volume":"16","author":"Smith","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ergonomics Australia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/WOR-193038_ref46","first-page":"1","article-title":"Musculoskeletal disorders among hospital nurses in rural Japan","volume":"3","author":"Smith","year":"2003","journal-title":"The International Electronic Journal of Rural Remote Health Research, Education, Practice and Policy"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-193038_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2011.06.002","article-title":"Prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms in relation to gender, age, and occupational\/industrial group","volume":"41","author":"Widanarko","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-193038_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.2001.02037.x","article-title":"A study of work stress, patient handling activities and the risk of low back pain among nurses in Hong Kong","volume":"36","author":"Yip","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-193038_ref49","first-page":"561","article-title":"Symptoms and risks for musculoskeletal disorders among male and female footwear industry workers","volume":"41","author":"Vieira","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-193038_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.01.001","article-title":"Association of age and physical job demands with musculoskeletal disorders in nurses","volume":"44","author":"Heiden","year":"2013","journal-title":"Applied Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-193038_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2015.04.017","article-title":"Association of individual and work-related risk factors with musculoskeletal symptoms among Iranian sewing machine operators","volume":"51","author":"Dianat","year":"2015","journal-title":"Applied Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-193038_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-6870(02)00078-9","article-title":"Corporate initiatives in ergonomics-an introduction","volume":"34","author":"Hagg","year":"2003","journal-title":"Applied Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-193038_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.3233\/WOR-2012-0142-101","article-title":"User-driven innovation of an outpatient department","volume":"41","author":"Broberg","year":"2012","journal-title":"Work"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-193038_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.3233\/WOR-152126","article-title":"Reducing work-related musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) through design: Views of ergonomics and design practitioners","volume":"53","author":"Punchihewa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Work"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-193038_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.3233\/WOR-172563","article-title":"Ergonomics as a tool to improve the sustainability of the workforce","volume":"57","author":"Meyer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Work"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/WOR-193038_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqi084","article-title":"Finding ergonomic solutions- participatory approaches","volume":"55","author":"Hignett","year":"2005","journal-title":"In-depth review. Occupational Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/WOR-193038_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqi081","article-title":"Ergonomics and musculoskeletal disorders: Overview","volume":"55","author":"Buckle","year":"2005","journal-title":"Occupational Medicine"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-193038_ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.3233\/WOR-162407","article-title":"Interventions to reduce injuries among older workers in agriculture: A review of evaluated intervention projects","volume":"55","author":"Nilsson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Work"}],"container-title":["Work"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/content.iospress.com\/download?id=10.3233\/WOR-193038","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T05:35:19Z","timestamp":1777613719000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.3233\/WOR-193038"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,28]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/wor-193038","relation":{},"ISSN":["1051-9815","1875-9270"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1051-9815","type":"print"},{"value":"1875-9270","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,28]]}}}