{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T10:35:12Z","timestamp":1777890912887,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,1]],"date-time":"2012-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1325376000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["WORK: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment &amp; Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A case-control study design was used to investigate risks of\n\t\t\t work-related physical assault (PA) associated with a history of violent\n\t\t\t victimization among educators. A total of 6,469 state-licensed educators\n\t\t\t (Kindergarten \u2013 Grade 12) worked in the previous 12~months and were\n\t\t\t eligible to participate. Exposure data were collected from cases (reporting a\n\t\t\t PA event in previous 12 months, n=290) for the month before PA, and from\n\t\t\t controls (no work-related PA in previous 12 months; n=867) for a randomly\n\t\t\t selected working month. Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals identified\n\t\t\t increased risks for educators with any prior history of work-related (17.3,\n\t\t\t 11.4\u201326.3) or non-work-related PA (2.0, 1.2\u20133.5). In addition, PA\n\t\t\t risk in the previous twelve months increased with the number of previous\n\t\t\t victimizations, and risk also increased for educators with histories of\n\t\t\t non-physical violence (work- and non work-related). The results present a\n\t\t\t compelling case for targeted interventions and further research.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/wor-2012-1331","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,3]],"date-time":"2019-12-03T01:39:12Z","timestamp":1575337152000},"page":"39-46","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Risk of physical assault against school educators with histories\t\t\t of occupational and other violence: A case-control study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Nancy M.","family":"Nachreiner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Violence Prevention and Control and Midwest\r\t\t\t Center for Occupational Health and Safety Education and Research Center,\r\t\t\t Division of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University\r\t\t\t of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susan G.","family":"Gerberich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Violence Prevention and Control and Midwest\r\t\t\t Center for Occupational Health and Safety Education and Research Center,\r\t\t\t Division of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University\r\t\t\t of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew D.","family":"Ryan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Violence Prevention and Control and Midwest\r\t\t\t Center for Occupational Health and Safety Education and Research Center,\r\t\t\t Division of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University\r\t\t\t of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sibel","family":"Erkal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of\r\t\t\t Economics and Administrative Sciences, University of Hacettepe, Ankara,\r\t\t\t Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patricia M.","family":"McGovern","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Violence Prevention and Control and Midwest\r\t\t\t Center for Occupational Health and Safety Education and Research Center,\r\t\t\t Division of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University\r\t\t\t of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Timothy R.","family":"Church","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Violence Prevention and Control and Midwest\r\t\t\t Center for Occupational Health and Safety Education and Research Center,\r\t\t\t Division of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University\r\t\t\t of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steven J.","family":"Mongin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Violence Prevention and Control and Midwest\r\t\t\t Center for Occupational Health and Safety Education and Research Center,\r\t\t\t Division of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University\r\t\t\t of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Denise M.","family":"Feda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Behavioral Medicine, State University of\r\t\t\t New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]},"container-title":["WORK: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment &amp; Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3233\/WOR-2012-1331","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3233\/WOR-2012-1331","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T05:49:07Z","timestamp":1777614547000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.3233\/WOR-2012-1331"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3233\/WOR-2012-1331"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/wor-2012-1331","relation":{},"ISSN":["1051-9815","1875-9270"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1051-9815","type":"print"},{"value":"1875-9270","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]}}}