{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T10:35:30Z","timestamp":1777890930040,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,1]],"date-time":"2012-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1325376000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["WORK: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment &amp; Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMSD) in sonographers have\n\t\t\t increased over the past 20 years with shoulder injuries being the most\n\t\t\t prevalent. Advancing ultrasound technologies have reduced a sonographer's need\n\t\t\t to move when performing exams and increased prolonged arm abduction, resulting\n\t\t\t in static work postures and decreased joint perfusion. Work modifications in\n\t\t\t other industries have demonstrated that reducing arm abduction to 30\u00b0\n\t\t\t reduces muscle firing and fatigue. Although this is the ideal work posture for\n\t\t\t sonographers, there are many instances in which excessive arm abduction and\n\t\t\t static postures cannot be avoided. These positions are further complicated by\n\t\t\t the fact that the scanning arm is also supporting the weight of the ultrasound\n\t\t\t transducer. This observational case study evaluated the use of a moveable arm\n\t\t\t support system as a means to provide support for the scanning arm and reduce\n\t\t\t muscle firing during ultrasound exams in the scanning lab of a university\n\t\t\t diagnostic ultrasound educational program.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/wor-2012-1431","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,3]],"date-time":"2019-12-03T01:44:09Z","timestamp":1575337449000},"page":"367-371","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["The use of a vertical arm support device to reduce upper extremity\t\t\t muscle firing in sonographers"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Carolyn T.","family":"Coffin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Diagnostic Ultrasound, Seattle University, 901 12th\r\t\t\t Avenue, Seattle, WA, 98122, USA. Tel.: +1 206 296 5960; Fax: +1 206 296 6429;\r\t\t\t E-mail: coffinc@seattleu.edu"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]},"container-title":["WORK: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment &amp; Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3233\/WOR-2012-1431","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3233\/WOR-2012-1431","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T05:49:40Z","timestamp":1777614580000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.3233\/WOR-2012-1431"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3233\/WOR-2012-1431"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/wor-2012-1431","relation":{},"ISSN":["1051-9815","1875-9270"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1051-9815","type":"print"},{"value":"1875-9270","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]}}}