{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T04:05:15Z","timestamp":1787025915253,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,26]],"date-time":"2021-02-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614297600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["WOR"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,26]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>BACKGROUND: Whole-body vibration is a major cause of lower back pain among employees, and the medical and preventive care teams of occupational health departments are often confronted with lower back pain problems among machine operators. OBJECTIVES: The objectives of this research are to determine the number of excavator drivers exposed to whole-body vibration levels above 0.5m\/s2, identify other exposure factors that may contribute to back pain, and propose corrective measures. METHODS: Vibration measurements were carried out on individual excavator drivers while they were observed carrying out working tasks, after which prevention advice is given. Factors which determine vibration levels are logged on to a database. RESULTS: The multivariate analysis of several determining factors shows vibration exposure levels vary depending on the varied work tasks being carried out. CONCLUSION: This study identifies exposed employees among excavator operators. For each workstation, the determining factors that could explain the high exposures to vibrations are identified. This work shows the important role of tasks on exposure levels. A better adaptation of the tools used to carry out work tasks would allow a decrease in the vibration level of this type of machine.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/wor-203387","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,2]],"date-time":"2021-02-02T20:36:09Z","timestamp":1612298169000},"page":"473-481","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Preventive action with a population of excavator drivers exposed to whole-body vibration"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"P.","family":"Bossi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CMIST, Al\u00e8s, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Meert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CMIST, Al\u00e8s, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/WOR-203387_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsv.2006.06.001","article-title":"An epidemiological study of low back pain in professional drivers","volume":"298","author":"Bovenzi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Sound and Vibration"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.3233\/WOR-203387_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2015.1005170","article-title":"Whole-body vibration-related health disorders in occupational medicine\u2013an international comparison","volume":"58","author":"Johanning","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3233\/WOR-203387_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-018-1316-5","article-title":"Exposure to whole-body vibration and hospitalization due to lumbar disc herniation","volume":"91","author":"Wahlstr\u00f6m","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/WOR-203387_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-014-0971-4","article-title":"Whole-body vibration and the risk of low back pain and sciatica: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"88","author":"Burstr\u00f6m","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health"},{"issue":"9-10","key":"10.3233\/WOR-203387_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2007.10.011","article-title":"Jarring\/jolting exposure and musculoskeletal symptoms among farm equipment operators","volume":"38","author":"Mayton","year":"2008","journal-title":"International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics"},{"issue":"5-6","key":"10.3233\/WOR-203387_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2012.10.006","article-title":"Whole-body vibration in heavy equipment operators of a front-end loader: Role of task exposure and tire configuration with and without traction chains","volume":"43","author":"Blood","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Safety Research"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-203387_ref7","unstructured":"ISO. Mechanical Vibration and Shock: Evaluation of Human Exposure to Whole-body Vibration. Part 1, General Requirements: International Standard ISO 2631-1:1997 (E). ISO; 1997."},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-203387_ref8","unstructured":"ISO\/TR. Earth-MovingMachinery - Guidelines for Assessment of Exposure to Whole-Body Vibration of Ride-on Machines - Use Harmonized Data Measured by International Institutes, Organizations and Manufacturers. Technical report. ISO\/TR 25398:2006 (E). ISO\/TR; 2006."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/WOR-203387_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1260\/0263-0923.29.2.101","article-title":"Experimental evaluation of whole body vibration exposure from tracked excavators with hydraulic breaker attachment in rock breaking operations","volume":"29","author":"Alphin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Low Frequency Noise, Vibration and Active Control"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/WOR-203387_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2015.06.004","article-title":"Whole-body vibration exposure of drill operators in iron ore mines and role of machine-related, individual, and rock-related factors","volume":"6","author":"Chaudhary","year":"2015","journal-title":"Safety and Health at Work"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.3233\/WOR-203387_ref15","first-page":"904","article-title":"Evaluation of hand-arm and whole-body vibration in construction and property management","volume":"54","author":"Coggins","year":"2010","journal-title":"Annals of Occupational Hygiene"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/WOR-203387_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2010.04.002","article-title":"Evaluating worker vibration exposures using self-reported and direct observation estimates of exposure duration","volume":"42","author":"McCallig","year":"2010","journal-title":"Applied Ergonomics"},{"issue":"Supplement 1","key":"10.3233\/WOR-203387_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2476","DOI":"10.3233\/WOR-2012-0484-2476","article-title":"Reducing whole-body vibration in forklift drivers","volume":"41","author":"Motmans","year":"2012","journal-title":"Work"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/WOR-203387_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2006.10.021","article-title":"An overview of strategies to reduce whole-body vibration exposure on drivers: A systematic review","volume":"37","author":"Tiemessen","year":"2007","journal-title":"International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-203387_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2018.04.003","article-title":"Evaluation of commercially available seat suspensions to reduce whole-body vibration exposures in mining heavy equipment vehicle operators","volume":"71","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Applied Ergonomics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/WOR-203387_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1080\/00140130701637262","article-title":"The role of whole-body vibration, posture and manual materials handling as risk factors for low back pain in occupational drivers","volume":"51","author":"Okunribido","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.3233\/WOR-203387_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1564","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2017.1314554","article-title":"Combined exposures of whole-body vibration and awkward posture: a cross sectional investigation among occupational drivers by means of simultaneous field measurements","volume":"60","author":"Raffler","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/WOR-203387_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2012.03.001","article-title":"Reducing whole-body vibration exposure in backhoe loaders by education of operators","volume":"42","author":"Langer","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics"}],"container-title":["Work"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/content.iospress.com\/download?id=10.3233\/WOR-203387","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T05:51:33Z","timestamp":1777614693000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.3233\/WOR-203387"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,26]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/wor-203387","relation":{},"ISSN":["1051-9815","1875-9270"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1051-9815","type":"print"},{"value":"1875-9270","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,26]]}}}