{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T21:19:01Z","timestamp":1792790341273,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["WOR"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,17]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>BACKGROUND: The nail job is a new occupation in which the number of people who choose this job is rising. Therefore, the harmful hazards affecting the health of the practitioners should be taken into account. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the ergonomics and occupational health hazards among nail technicians in Iranian society. METHODS: The self-administered questionnaire, the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire and Novel Ergonomic Postural Assessment (NERPA) method were used to gather data from 80 female nail technicians who participated in this study. RESULTS: More than half of the participants (67.6%) complained of coughing and eye irritation (70%) which was the most frequently reported irritation. The final score of the NERPA was at a high-risk level and the neck pain (63.8%) was the highest in comparison with other parts of the body. There was a significant relationship between activity type with disorder in the neck, elbow, hip, knee, and ankle. Lighting intensity was not significantly associated with musculoskeletal disorders. CONCLUSIONS: Concerning the low work experience, the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders and, respiratory complaints is high. Hence, the attention of policy-makers to the safety and hygiene issues of women in this occupation is necessary by setting guidelines and considering inspections of occupational health and safety professionals.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/wor-210672","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,2]],"date-time":"2022-08-02T11:59:47Z","timestamp":1659441587000},"page":"687-694","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Nail job and women\u2019s health: Assessment of ergonomics and occupational hazards"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"73","author":[{"given":"Fatemeh","family":"Abareshi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seddighe","family":"Rastaghi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Majid","family":"Fallahi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Non-Communicable Disease Research Center, Department of Occupational Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","reference":[{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-210672_ref1","unstructured":"Spending on nail salon services in the United States from 1998 to 2017 (in billion U.S. dollars)* 2018 [Available from: https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/276605\/revenue-nail-salon-services-united-states\/"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/WOR-210672_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1093\/annweh\/wxaa078","article-title":"Health and safety in nail salons: a cross-sectional survey","volume":"65","author":"Sanaat","year":"2021","journal-title":"Annals of Work Exposures and Health"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-210672_ref3","unstructured":"Number of nail salons in the United States from 2006 to 2017* 2018 [Available from: https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/276859\/nail-salons-in-the-united-states\/"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-210672_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4115(08)62386-9","article-title":"Development of NASA-TLX (Task Load Index): Results of empirical and theoretical research","volume":"52","author":"Hart","year":"1988","journal-title":"In Advances in Psychology"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-210672_ref5","unstructured":"Gift JS . 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