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METHODS: A multiple case study consisting of 38 cases and 109 interviews of employees with TBI and their managers conducted between 2017 and 2020 at two time points. RESULTS: Accommodation of both the organizational and psychosocial work environment influences RTW for employees with TBI. Social support and supportive management may have positive and negative effects. RTW is often not a linear process. Over time, maintaining and developing customized accommodation in the work organization is challenging. CONCLUSIONS: Uncertainty about accommodation in RTW for employees with TBI is closely linked to lack of knowledge in the workplace of how to handle complex and nonlinear RTW processes. Work-oriented rehabilitation should to a greater extent provide managers with relevant information and support to develop the person-environment fit over time.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/wor-211440","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,25]],"date-time":"2022-11-25T10:02:57Z","timestamp":1669370577000},"page":"1149-1163","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Workplace accommodation in return to work after mild traumatic brain injury"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"74","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1151-1263","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u00d8ystein","family":"Spjelkavik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Work Research Institute, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2773-4680","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Heidi","family":"Enehaug","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Work Research Institute, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P\u00e5l","family":"Klethagen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Work Research Institute, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emilie Isager","family":"Howe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway"},{"name":"Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silje C.R.","family":"Fure","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway"},{"name":"Research Centre for Habilitation and Rehabilitation Models and Services (CHARM), Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hans C.A.","family":"Terjesen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Work Research Institute, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marianne","family":"L\u00f8vstad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Research, Sunnaas Rehabilitation Hospital Trust, Nesoddtangen, Norway"},{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nada","family":"Andelic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway"},{"name":"Research Centre for Habilitation and Rehabilitation Models and Services (CHARM), Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"10.3233\/WOR-211440_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(17)30371-X","article-title":"Traumatic brain injury: Integrated approaches to improve prevention, clinical care, and research","volume":"16","author":"Maas","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"43 Suppl","key":"10.3233\/WOR-211440_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1080\/16501960410023732","article-title":"Incidence, risk factors and prevention of mild traumatic brain injury: Results of the WHO Collaborating Centre Task Force on Mild Traumatic Brain Injury","author":"Cassidy","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"3 Suppl","key":"10.3233\/WOR-211440_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2013.10.010","article-title":"Systematic review of return to work after mild traumatic brain injury: Results of the International Collaboration on Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Prognosis","volume":"95","author":"Cancelliere","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.3233\/WOR-211440_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1674","DOI":"10.1080\/02699052.2017.1332783","article-title":"Quality of return to work in patients with mild traumatic brain injury: A prospective investigation of associations among post-concussion symptoms, neuropsychological functions, working status and stability","volume":"31","author":"Chu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-211440_ref5","first-page":"1","article-title":"Facilitators of and barriers to return to work after mild traumatic brain injury: A thematic analysis","author":"Graff","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuropsychological Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/WOR-211440_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1080\/02699052.2019.1681512","article-title":"What is a \u2018return to work\u2019 following traumatic brain injury? 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