{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T10:40:38Z","timestamp":1777891238223,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["WOR"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,13]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>BACKGROUND: The sculpting craft must adopt awkward postures that lead to musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). OBJECTIVE: This study investigated the prevalence of musculoskeletal discomfort (MD) and its associations with postural risk factors, demographics, and work characteristics among sculptors. They were determined the differences between MDs during the weeks of the study. METHODS: A longitudinal study was conducted; MD was investigated using the Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaire (CMDQ). Posture was assessed using the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment method (RULA). Multivariate logistic regression (MLR) models analyzed associations with different factors. ANOVA was used to test for differences in MD prevalence. RESULTS: The analysis included 585 responses by body region. The prevalence of MD was high in the lower and upper limbs among sculptors (67.6%), with the lower back, upper arm, neck, and knees being the four most affected regions. Gender (female) (OR\u200a=\u200a2.15), marital status (married) (OR\u200a=\u200a1.80), health risk (obesity), the dual of a secondary job (OR\u200a=\u200a1.94), job stress (OR\u200a=\u200a2.10), duration of work (OR\u200a=\u200a2.01), and difficulty keeping up with work (OR\u200a=\u200a2.00) were significant predictors contributing to the occurrence of MD in different body regions. Only shoulder MD prevalence showed significant differences between study weeks. CONCLUSIONS: Sculptors suffer from MD. Demographic and work characteristic factors influence MD prevalence. Postural training, improved adaptation of work organization, and intervention guidance on ergonomic risks may reduce the prevalence of MD and the risk of MSDs in this population.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/wor-220535","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,30]],"date-time":"2024-04-30T11:49:37Z","timestamp":1714477777000},"page":"55-72","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Study of musculoskeletal disorders risk factors and discomfort in sculptors in the north of Mexico"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"78","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9716-6693","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patricia Eugenia","family":"Sortill\u00f3n-Gonz\u00e1lez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Electric Engineering and Computing Department, Autonomous University of Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez, Ciudad Juarez, M\u00e9xico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4959-161X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aid\u00e9 Aracely","family":"Maldonado-Mac\u00edas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Industrial Engineering and Manufacturing Department, Autonomous University of Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez, Ciudad Juarez, M\u00e9xico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5045-4997","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Sa\u00e9nz-Zamarr\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico Nacional de M\u00e9xico, Ciudad Cuauhtemoc, M\u00e9xico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8612-5132","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juan Luis","family":"Hernandez-Arellano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Industrial Design Department, Autonomous University of Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez, Ciudad Juarez, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0761-6858","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Enrique Javier","family":"De la Vega-Bustillos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico Nacional de M\u00e9xico, Hermosillo, M\u00e9xico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/WOR-220535_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1080\/10803548.2012.11076950","article-title":"Health risk factors in different seasons of the carpet industry in Kashmir, India","volume":"18","author":"Wani","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Occup Saf Ergon JOSE"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3233\/WOR-220535_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1539\/joh.45.351","article-title":"A study on upper extremity cumulative trauma disorder in different unorganised sectors of West Bengal, India","volume":"5","author":"Gangopadhyay","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Occup Health"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-220535_ref3","unstructured":"Mrunalini A , Logeswari A Musculoskeletal problems of artisans in Informal sector- a review study. 2018;6:163\u201370."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/WOR-220535_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1080\/10803548.2013.11077001","article-title":"A comparative ergonomics postural assessment of potters and sculptors in the unorganized sector in West Bengal, India","volume":"19","author":"Sahu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Occup Saf Ergon"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-220535_ref5","first-page":"99","article-title":"Ergonomic design issues in some craft sectors of Jaipur","volume":"13","author":"Mukhopadhyay","year":"2010","journal-title":"The Design Journal, Berg Publishers, UK. 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