{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T10:40:40Z","timestamp":1777891240935,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,14]],"date-time":"2023-09-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1694649600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["WORK: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment &amp; Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec specific-use=\"heading-level-1\">\n                    <jats:title>BACKGROUND:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has badly affected the mental health, quality of life, and self-esteem of students worldwide.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec specific-use=\"heading-level-1\">\n                    <jats:title>OBJECTIVE:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The current study aimed to evaluate the psychological impact and self-esteem of dental students using Rosenberg self-esteem scale and PIDAQ during the COVID-19 pandemic.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec specific-use=\"heading-level-1\">\n                    <jats:title>METHOD:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This cross-sectional research was conducted amongst the dental students studying at various dental colleges in Karachi, Pakistan from January to May 2022. Evaluation of psychological aspect and self-esteem of students was carried out using \u201cPsychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics Questionnaire (PIDAQ)\u201d, and \u201cRosenberg self-esteem scale\u201d as perceived by students during the pandemic. For data analysis SPSS v24 was used. Data analysis comprised of descriptive analysis, Spearman correlation, One-way Anova and Linear regression. The level of significance of p value was less than 0.05.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec specific-use=\"heading-level-1\">\n                    <jats:title>RESULTS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Overall 332 students participated, among which there were 181 females (54.5%), 151 males (45.5%). Dental self-confidence showed a negative relationship with social influence, psychological effect, and aesthetic concern, while it was positively linked with self-esteem during the pandemic. Social impact demonstrated association with psychological impact, aesthetic concern, and self-esteem, while it was negatively correlated with dental confidence. Rosenberg score showed positive correlation with all the variables. Statistically significant association was identified for variables when compared with gender. Regression analysis indicated association of age with dental confidence and RSS, while gender with social influence.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec specific-use=\"heading-level-1\">\n                    <jats:title>CONCLUSION:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The pandemic, aside from affecting the health of individuals worldwide, also badly affected the well-being, mental health, and self-esteem of the dental students. Dental aesthetics plays a crucial role in the mental wellbeing and self-esteem of the students.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3233\/wor-220627","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,15]],"date-time":"2023-09-15T11:24:03Z","timestamp":1694777043000},"page":"407-416","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Impact of COVID-19 on the self-esteem, psychological and dental esthetics of dental students"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"77","author":[{"given":"Firas K.","family":"Alqarawi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University","place":["Saudi Arabia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Beenish Fatima","family":"Alam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bahria University Dental College","place":["Pakistan"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Talha","family":"Nayab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jinnah Sindh Medical University","place":["Pakistan"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sami","family":"Alshehri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University","place":["Saudi Arabia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Badr","family":"Al-Jandan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University","place":["Saudi Arabia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Faisal","family":"Fahim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bahria University Health Sciences Campus","place":["Pakistan"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Saqib","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University","place":["Saudi Arabia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"BaracA KrnjaicP VujnovicN MatasN RunjicE RogoznicaM MarkicJ Jelicic KadicA The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on resident physicians: A cross sectional study. 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