{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T10:40:54Z","timestamp":1777891254448,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,15]],"date-time":"2023-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1694736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["WORK: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment &amp; Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec specific-use=\"heading-level-1\">\n                    <jats:title>BACKGROUND:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To assess relevant environmental conditions in any work-setting requires a multidisciplinary perspective that is practical, valid, and reliable. This includes the physical, environmental, and psychosocial risk-factors. The Structured Multidisciplinary work Evaluation Tool (SMET) questionnaire simultaneously considers multiple work-related demands.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec specific-use=\"heading-level-1\">\n                    <jats:title>OBJECTIVE:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study translated and culturally adapted the SMET into Persian and evaluated its psychometric properties in Persian industrial workers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec specific-use=\"heading-level-1\">\n                    <jats:title>METHODS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Cross-sectional translation and cross-cultural adaptation in five standardized phases. A convenience sample (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u200a=\u200a211) recruited from an industrial-occupation setting completed: the SMET; and the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA), and National Aeronautics and Space Administration Task Load Index (NASA-TLX) criteria; plus light and noise levels were concurrently assessed. Psychometric properties included: validity, with face (from confirmed language clarity, simplicity, and readability), content (via the content validity index, CVI, for equivalency and relevancy), criterion (through Pearson\u2019s r correlation with relevant criteria), and construct (through known group validity between participants with\/without work-related musculoskeletal disorders, WMSDs); internal consistency (Cronbach\u2019s \u03b1); and test-retest reliability (intraclass correlation coefficient, ICC\n                      <jats:sub>2.1<\/jats:sub>\n                      ).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec specific-use=\"heading-level-1\">\n                    <jats:title>RESULTS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Validity was confirmed with: face through the adaptation; content from suitable CVI values for items (CVI range\u200a=\u200a0.78\u20131.0) and scale-total (CVI\u200a=\u200a0.86); criterion from SMET associations with levels for light (r\u200a=\u200a\u2013 0.42) and noise (r\u200a=\u200a0.21), plus RULA (r\u200a=\u200a0.42) and NASA-TLX (r\u200a=\u200a0.39); and construct through participants with WMSD having significantly higher SMET total-scores (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u200a=\u200a0.01). Internal consistency (\u03b1=\u200a0.89) and reliability (ICC\n                      <jats:sub>2.1<\/jats:sub>\n                      \u200a=\u200a0.87) were acceptable and strong.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec specific-use=\"heading-level-1\">\n                    <jats:title>CONCLUSION:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study indicated that the SMET Persian version had acceptable psychometric properties in an industrial occupational setting. Further investigation in longitudinal populations is recommended.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3233\/wor-220706","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,19]],"date-time":"2023-09-19T12:30:26Z","timestamp":1695126626000},"page":"659-669","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Structured Multidisciplinary work Evaluation Tool (SMET) questionnaire: Translation, cultural adaptation and psychometric evaluation of the Persian version"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"77","author":[{"given":"Zahra Sadat Javadi","family":"Hosseini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences","place":["Iran"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hamid Reza","family":"Mokhtarinia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences","place":["Iran"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patrik","family":"Haraldsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping University","place":["Sweden"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charles Philip","family":"Gabel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Access Physiotherapy, Coolum Beach, Sunshine Coast, QLD, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_2","unstructured":"United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. 8 Decent Work and Economics Growth Available from 2022. https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/economic-growth\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2230-8598.153836"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.23183"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18179361"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"PanushRS. 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