{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T10:42:50Z","timestamp":1777891370321,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["WORK: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment &amp; Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec specific-use=\"heading-level-1\">\n                    <jats:title>BACKGROUND:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Pianists often suffer from postural related problems due to prolonged sitting and awkward postures. Despite the fact that postural related problems are common among pianists, there is only one study found by the authors, which applied RULA to assess pianists\u2019 postures, without any modification to the original RULA worksheet. None of the other existing literature has applied this postural assessment tool to assess the pianists\u2019 overall posture. There is no existing Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) checklist that exactly fits into the context of piano playing, at least not without some modifications.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec specific-use=\"heading-level-1\">\n                    <jats:title>OBJECTIVE:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To propose a Rapid Upper Limb Assessment for Pianists (RULA-p) for postural assessment, which will allow pianists to identify awkward postures (if any) during piano playing, thus, achieving healthful playing for injury prevention.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec specific-use=\"heading-level-1\">\n                    <jats:title>METHOD:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study modified (i) the muscle use score; and (ii) the force\/load score, from the existing RULA as a rapid assessment for pianists\u2019 posture.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec specific-use=\"heading-level-1\">\n                    <jats:title>RESULTS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We proposed the modified RULA for pianists (RULA-p) in the worksheet format.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec specific-use=\"heading-level-1\">\n                    <jats:title>CONCLUSION:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Overall, this study is intended to further expand the existing literature on the early prevention of pianists\u2019 PRMDs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3233\/wor-240143","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,16]],"date-time":"2024-08-16T11:55:51Z","timestamp":1723809351000},"page":"274-284","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A proposed Rapid Upper Limb Assessment for Pianists (RULA-p)\n                    <sup\/>"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"80","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5689-1189","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhao Wen","family":"Wong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","place":["Malaysia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5618-8370","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Johan Awang Bin","family":"Othman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","place":["Malaysia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4665-6489","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohd Najib","family":"Abdullah Sani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universiti Malaysia Sarawak","place":["Malaysia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3995-1519","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tian Siang","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Independent Researcher"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10803548.2014.11077057"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.20750"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/WOR-1996-6103"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-5037.2009.00395.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21091\/mppa.2006.2014"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07448481.1986.9939631"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hkjot.2011.06.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-12-223"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","first-page":"136","article-title":"A Survey of Musculoskeletal Problems Encountered in High-Level Musicians","volume":"1","author":"Caldron PH","year":"1986","unstructured":"Caldron PH, Calabrese LH, Clough JD, et al.A Survey of Musculoskeletal Problems Encountered in High-Level Musicians. 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