{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T12:56:59Z","timestamp":1770469019633,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":167,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intelligent Data Analysis: An International Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> A large percentage of the worldwide population is affected by chronic diseases, leading to a burden of the patient and the national healthcare systems. Recommendation systems are used for the personalization of healthcare due to their capacity of performing predictive analyses based on the patient\u2019s clinical data. This systematic literature review presents four research questions to provide an overall state of the art of the use of recommendation systems applied to the healthcare of patients with chronic diseases. Disease management was identified as the main purpose of the systems proposed in the literature. However, few solutions provide support to physicians in the clinical decision-making. Ontologies and rule-based systems were the artificial intelligence techniques most used in the systems since they can easily implement clinical guidelines. Current challenges of these systems include the low adherence, data sparsity, heterogeneous data, and explainability, that affect the success of the recommendation system. The results also show that there are few systems that provide support to patients with multiple chronic conditions. The findings of this literature review should be considered in the development of future recommendation systems that aim to support the management of chronic diseases. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/ida-220394","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,27]],"date-time":"2025-01-27T19:40:11Z","timestamp":1738006811000},"page":"1223-1265","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["A systematic review on recommendation systems applied to chronic diseases"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Ana","family":"Vieira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"GECAD \u2013 Research Group on Intelligent Engineering and Computing for Advanced Innovation and Development, Institute of Engineering \u2013 Polytechnic of Porto, Porto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o","family":"Carneiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GECAD \u2013 Research Group on Intelligent Engineering and Computing for Advanced Innovation and Development, Institute of Engineering \u2013 Polytechnic of Porto, Porto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Paulo","family":"Novais","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ALGORITMI Centre, University of Minho, Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Juan","family":"Corchado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain"}]},{"given":"Goreti","family":"Marreiros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GECAD \u2013 Research Group on Intelligent Engineering and Computing for Advanced Innovation and Development, Institute of Engineering \u2013 Polytechnic of Porto, Porto, Portugal"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31661\/JBPE.V0I0.1248"},{"key":"bibr2-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2910641"},{"key":"bibr3-IDA-220394","unstructured":"AgabegiS. AgabegiE. DuncanM. and ChuangK., Step-Up to Medicines, 2020."},{"key":"bibr4-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2017.10.014"},{"key":"bibr5-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/UKCI.2014.6930191"},{"key":"bibr6-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-018-1006-6"},{"key":"bibr7-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-018-0943-4"},{"key":"bibr8-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SIEDS.2017.7937732"},{"key":"bibr9-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SAI.2015.7237204"},{"key":"bibr10-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2020.06.008"},{"key":"bibr11-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2020.07.047"},{"key":"bibr12-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2882138"},{"key":"bibr13-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09638288.2015.1096969"},{"key":"bibr14-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48129\/kjs.v48i1.8687"},{"key":"bibr15-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BHI.2014.6864296"},{"key":"bibr16-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc18-Sint01"},{"key":"bibr17-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/24738"},{"key":"bibr18-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICITEED.2013.6676233"},{"key":"bibr19-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2277-9531.127541"},{"key":"bibr20-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2013.10.018"},{"key":"bibr21-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3339311.3339348"},{"key":"bibr22-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61700-0"},{"key":"bibr23-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCST.2018.2878205"},{"key":"bibr24-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INCET51464.2021.9456365"},{"key":"bibr25-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2055207618804927"},{"key":"bibr26-IDA-220394","unstructured":"British Dietetic Association, British Dietetic Association Homepage. https:\/\/www.bda.uk.com."},{"key":"bibr27-IDA-220394","unstructured":"BruceD.F., High Blood Pressure Diet, 2021. https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/hypertension-high-blood-pressure\/guide\/high-blood-pressure-diet."},{"key":"bibr28-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CIN.0000000000000442"},{"key":"bibr29-IDA-220394","unstructured":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research, Drugbank. https:\/\/www.drugbank.ca."},{"key":"bibr30-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tele.2019.04.007"},{"key":"bibr31-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20965\/jaciii.2017.p0474"},{"key":"bibr32-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2011.09.061"},{"key":"bibr33-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/4307508"},{"key":"bibr34-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JTEHM.2018.2883069"},{"key":"bibr35-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/978-1-60750-806-9-48"},{"key":"bibr36-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rpsp.2014.03.001"},{"key":"bibr37-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2019.10.41"},{"key":"bibr38-IDA-220394","unstructured":"CostaA. GuizzardiR. GuizzardiG. and Pereira FilhoJ., COReS: Context-aware, Ontology-based Recommender system for Service recommendation, in: Proc. 19-th Intern. Conf. on Advanced Information Systems Engineering (CAISE07), 2007."},{"key":"bibr39-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"CreutzfeldtW., Acarbose for the Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus, 1988.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-73583-7"},{"key":"bibr40-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/18035"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr41-IDA-220394","first-page":"44","volume":"8","author":"de S\u00e1 A.B.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rev Port Farmacoter"},{"key":"bibr42-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/games.4561"},{"key":"bibr43-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jval.2016.05.001"},{"key":"bibr44-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2181037.2181040"},{"key":"bibr45-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41538-018-0032-6"},{"key":"bibr46-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICoICT.2015.7231480"},{"key":"bibr47-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2022.118823"},{"key":"bibr48-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HealthCom.2014.7001899"},{"key":"bibr49-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40294-016-0023-x"},{"key":"bibr50-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0202280"},{"key":"bibr51-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4158\/EP151126.CS"},{"key":"bibr52-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4158\/CS-2017-0153"},{"key":"bibr53-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"GarberC.E. BlissmerB. DeschenesM.R. FranklinB.A. LamonteM.J. LeeI.M. NiemanD.C. and SwainD.P., Quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory, musculoskeletal, and neuromotor fitness in apparently healthy adults: guidance for prescribing exercise, 2011.","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e318213fefb"},{"key":"bibr54-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10758-018-9353-4"},{"key":"bibr55-IDA-220394","unstructured":"GlasziouP. IrwigL. BainC. and ColditzG., How to review the evidence: systematic identification and review of the scientific literature."},{"key":"bibr56-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gon\u00e7alvesF. OliveiraT. NevesJ. and NovaisP., CompGuide: Acquisition and editing of computer-interpretable guidelines, in: Recent Advances in Information Systems and Technologies, RochaCorreiaA.M. AdeliH. ReisL.P. and CostanzoS., eds, Springer International Publishing, 2017, pp. 257\u2013266. ISBN 978-3-319-56535-4.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-56535-4_26"},{"key":"bibr57-IDA-220394","unstructured":"GrayA. and ThrelkeldR.J., Nutritional Recommendations for Individuals with Diabetes, in: Endotext FeingoldK.R. AnawaltB. BoyceA. ChrousosG. de HerderW.W. DhatariyaK. DunganK. HershmanJ.M. HoflandJ. KalraS. KaltsasG. KochC. KoppP. KorbonitsM. KovacsC.S. KuohungW. Laferr\u00e8reB. LevyM. McGeeE.A. McLachlanR. MorleyJ.E. NewM. PurnellJ. SahayR. SingerF. SperlingM.A. StratakisC.A. TrenceD.L. and WilsonD.P., eds, MDText.com, Inc. Copyright \u00a92000\u20132022, MDText.com, Inc., South Dartmouth (MA), 2000."},{"key":"bibr58-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-10-5903-2_145"},{"key":"bibr59-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40846-018-0421-y"},{"key":"bibr60-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.3951"},{"key":"bibr61-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1864708.1864768"},{"key":"bibr62-IDA-220394","unstructured":"Harvard Health Publishing, Glycemic index for 60+ foods, 2020. https:\/\/www.health.harvard.edu\/diseases-and-conditions\/glycemic-index-and-glycemic-load-for-100-foods."},{"key":"bibr63-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2013.12.015"},{"key":"bibr64-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2018.02.003"},{"key":"bibr65-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IECBES.2012.6498117"},{"key":"bibr66-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/URTC45901.2018.9437568"},{"key":"bibr67-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12083-019-00733-3"},{"key":"bibr68-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13755-018-0049-x"},{"key":"bibr69-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.284427"},{"key":"bibr70-IDA-220394","unstructured":"Kaggle, Kaggle. https:\/\/www.kaggle.com\/."},{"key":"bibr71-IDA-220394","unstructured":"Kaggle, Diabetic_Dataset, 2017. https:\/\/www.kaggle.com\/datasets\/smit1212\/diabetic-data-cleaning."},{"key":"bibr72-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-018-0916-7"},{"key":"bibr73-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICICT.2017.8320176"},{"key":"bibr74-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HealthCom.2015.7454508"},{"key":"bibr75-IDA-220394","volume":"33","author":"Kitchenham B.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Keele Univ."},{"key":"bibr76-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/mhealth.4924"},{"key":"bibr77-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/20037"},{"key":"bibr78-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/web-160348"},{"key":"bibr79-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-98812-2_15"},{"key":"bibr80-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su9050772"},{"key":"bibr81-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TFUZZ.2010.2042454"},{"key":"bibr82-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1932296819851135"},{"key":"bibr83-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICHI48887.2020.9374313"},{"key":"bibr84-IDA-220394","first-page":"589","volume":"5","author":"Lupton J.R.","year":"2002","journal-title":"National Academy Press: Washington, DC, USA"},{"key":"bibr85-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/5631620"},{"key":"bibr86-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HealthCom46333.2019.9009613"},{"key":"bibr87-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"MahmoudN. and ElbehH., IRS-T2D: Individualize recommendation system for type 2 diabetes medication based on ontology and SWRL, in: INFOS \u201916: The 10th International Conference on Informatics and Systems, 2016, pp. 203\u2013209.","DOI":"10.1145\/2908446.2908495"},{"key":"bibr88-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMSNETS.2016.7440000"},{"key":"bibr89-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0939-4753(04)80028-0"},{"key":"bibr90-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EHB52898.2021.9657707"},{"key":"bibr91-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-020-01704-5"},{"key":"bibr92-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/5584_2020_482"},{"key":"bibr93-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICNTE44896.2019.8946029"},{"key":"bibr94-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICOEI.2019.8862544"},{"key":"bibr95-IDA-220394","unstructured":"MeyersL.D. SuitorC.W. et al., Dietary reference intakes research synthesis: workshop summary, National Academies Press, 2007."},{"key":"bibr96-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICICT50816.2021.9358605"},{"key":"bibr97-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEEC.2018.8674186"},{"key":"bibr98-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097"},{"key":"bibr99-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-39512-4_77"},{"key":"bibr100-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artmed.2019.101761"},{"key":"bibr101-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmedinf.2017.10.008"},{"key":"bibr102-IDA-220394","unstructured":"MyFitnessPal, Inc., myfitnesspal, 2022. https:\/\/www.myfitnesspal.com\/nutrition-facts-calories."},{"key":"bibr103-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSCDS53736.2022.9760847"},{"key":"bibr104-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ima.22710"},{"key":"bibr105-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-018-3662-3"},{"key":"bibr106-IDA-220394","unstructured":"National High Blood Pressure Education Program and others, The seventh report of the joint national committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure, 2004."},{"key":"bibr107-IDA-220394","unstructured":"National Indian Health Board, National Indian Health Board. https:\/\/www.nihb.org\/public_health\/public_health.php."},{"issue":"10","key":"bibr108-IDA-220394","first-page":"466","volume":"21","author":"Norouzi S.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arch Iran Med"},{"key":"bibr109-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2999934"},{"key":"bibr110-IDA-220394","unstructured":"of Medicine (US) Standing Committee on the Scientific Evaluation of Dietary Reference Intakes et al.I.,Dietary reference intakes, in: Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Vitamin D, and Fluoride, National Academies Press (US),1997,"},{"key":"bibr111-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm12010087"},{"key":"bibr112-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-86419-4"},{"key":"bibr113-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2020.10.035"},{"key":"bibr114-IDA-220394","unstructured":"Organizaci\u00f3n Panamericana de la Salud, Clasificaci\u00f3n Estad\u00edstica Internacional de Enfermedades y Problemas Relacionados con la Salud, 2008. http:\/\/www.insn.gob.pe\/sites\/default\/files\/publicaciones\/CIE-10-v.3.pdf."},{"key":"bibr115-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ifacol.2020.12.670"},{"key":"bibr116-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/FRUCT.2016.7892199"},{"key":"bibr117-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2013.06.009"},{"key":"bibr118-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2015.2464088"},{"key":"bibr119-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICISA.2010.5480416"},{"key":"bibr120-IDA-220394","unstructured":"PhysioNet, MIMIC II Databases. https:\/\/archive.physionet.org\/mimic2\/."},{"key":"bibr121-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCP.2013.6646074"},{"key":"bibr122-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTCSpring.2017.8108674"},{"key":"bibr123-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/UIC-ATC-ScalCom-CBDCom-IoP.2015.313"},{"key":"bibr124-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-020-07532-7"},{"key":"bibr125-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISRITI.2018.8864385"},{"key":"bibr126-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/icicos53627.2021.9651768"},{"key":"bibr127-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/jtim-2015-0021"},{"key":"bibr128-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16040645"},{"key":"bibr129-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.repc.2013.01.008"},{"key":"bibr130-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-818146-1.00009-X"},{"key":"bibr131-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ComNet47917.2020.9306071"},{"key":"bibr132-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"SbissiS. MahfoudhM. and GattoufiS., A medical decision support system for cardiovacsular disease based on ontology learning, in: 2020 International Multi-Conference on: \u201cOrganization of Knowledge and Advanced Technologies\u201d (OCTA), 2020, pp. 1\u20139.","DOI":"10.1109\/OCTA49274.2020.9151845"},{"key":"bibr133-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/16429"},{"key":"bibr134-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/jifs-169967"},{"key":"bibr135-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dac.4058"},{"key":"bibr136-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/11325"},{"key":"bibr137-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/AQTR.2018.8402772"},{"key":"bibr138-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics10172129"},{"key":"bibr139-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/19941"},{"key":"bibr140-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32604\/iasc.2021.018870"},{"key":"bibr141-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FiCloudW.2017.96"},{"key":"bibr142-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10844-020-00633-6"},{"key":"bibr143-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10844-020-00633-6"},{"key":"bibr144-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAAI.2015.7407106"},{"key":"bibr145-IDA-220394","unstructured":"University of California, School of Information and Computer Science, UCI Machine Learning Repository. http:\/\/archive.ics.uci.edu\/ml."},{"key":"bibr146-IDA-220394","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, FoodData Central, 2014. https:\/\/fdc.nal.usda.gov."},{"key":"bibr147-IDA-220394","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Indian Health Service. https:\/\/www.ihs.gov."},{"key":"bibr148-IDA-220394","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Eat Healthy, Be Active Community Workshops, 2015. https:\/\/health.gov\/our-work\/nutrition-physical-activity\/dietary-guidelines\/previous-dietary-guidelines\/2015\/eat-healthy-be-active-community-workshops."},{"key":"bibr149-IDA-220394","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health and National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Your Guide to Diabetes: Type 1 and Type 2, 2012."},{"key":"bibr150-IDA-220394","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and U.S. Department of Agriculture, 2015\u20132020 Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2015. https:\/\/health.gov\/our-work\/nutrition-physical-activity\/dietary-guidelines\/previous-dietary-guidelines\/2015."},{"key":"bibr151-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/12983"},{"key":"bibr152-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2016.2614991"},{"key":"bibr153-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/17642"},{"key":"bibr154-IDA-220394","unstructured":"WebMD Editorial Contributors, Best and Worst Foods for Diabetes, 2020. https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/diabetes\/diabetic-food-list-best-worst-foods."},{"key":"bibr155-IDA-220394","unstructured":"WebMD Editorial Contributors, Exercise With Diabetes: Tips for Working Out, 2021. https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/diabetes\/diabetes-safe-exercise."},{"key":"bibr156-IDA-220394","unstructured":"WilmoreJ.H. and CostillD.L., Fisiolog? a Del Esfuerzo Y Del Deporte, Editorial Paidotribo, 2004."},{"key":"bibr157-IDA-220394","first-page":"151","volume":"249","author":"Woldaregay A.Z.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Stud Health Technol Inform"},{"key":"bibr158-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"WoldeyohannesH.O. and NgwenyamaO.K., Factors influencing acceptance and continued use of mHealth apps, in HCI in Business, Government and Organizations. Interacting with Information Systems, Vol. 10293, Springer International Publishing, 2017, pp. 239\u2013256. ISBN 978-3-319-58481-2.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-58481-2_19"},{"key":"bibr159-IDA-220394","unstructured":"World Health Organization, Chronic diseases and their common risk factors [Fact Sheet], 2005. https:\/\/www.who.int\/chp\/chronic_disease_report\/media\/Factsheet1.pdf."},{"key":"bibr160-IDA-220394","unstructured":"World Health Organization, Noncommunicable diseases, 2021. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/noncommunicable-diseases."},{"key":"bibr161-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmedinf.2006.06.006"},{"key":"bibr162-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"XieJ.Y. and WangQ., A personalized diet and exercise recommender system in minimizing clinical risk for Type 1 Diabetes: An in silico study, in: ASME 2017 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference, Vol. 1, 2017. ISBN 978-0-7918-5827-1.","DOI":"10.1115\/DSCC2017-5136"},{"key":"bibr163-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.291.21.2616"},{"key":"bibr164-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/cir.0000000000000435"},{"key":"bibr165-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.019"},{"key":"bibr166-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BIBM.2014.6999224"},{"key":"bibr167-IDA-220394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/exsy.12519"}],"container-title":["Intelligent Data Analysis: An International Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3233\/IDA-220394","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.3233\/IDA-220394","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3233\/IDA-220394","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,11]],"date-time":"2025-03-11T08:11:18Z","timestamp":1741680678000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.3233\/IDA-220394"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"references-count":167,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3233\/IDA-220394"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/ida-220394","relation":{},"ISSN":["1088-467X","1571-4128"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1088-467X","type":"print"},{"value":"1571-4128","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]}}}